Studies on the polyblends of poly(vinyl chloride) with various methacrylate copolymers, physical and mechanical properties. I
Authors:
- 20 October 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Applied Polymer Science
- Vol. 38 (8) , 1401-1419
Abstract
The effect of blending various methacrylate copolymers on the physical and mechanical properties of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) has been investigated. Copolymers of methylmethacrylate with methylacrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and 2‐ethylhexyl acrylate in 80:20 and 50:50 wit methylmethacrylate have been prepared and characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Polyblends of PVC and such polyacrylates have been prepared in 80:20 ratio by melt blending technique and characterized by thermomechanical analysis to study the glass transition behavior vis‐à‐vis the compatibility of these blends. Mechanical properties of these blends revealed a substantial increase in impact strength particularly when long chain acrylate polymers like butyl acrylate and 2‐ethyl hexyl acrylates are used; however, there is a decrease in the yield stress and initial modulus. A shift from brittle failure to ductility has been observed in blends of PVC on incorporation of these acrylate copolymers. Scanning electron microscopic studies have been carried out to support these observations.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- Acrylic terpolymer–PVC blends with improved propertiesJournal of Applied Polymer Science, 1984
- Additives for Plastics1983
- Miscibility phenomena in polyester/chlorinated polymer blendsPolymer Engineering & Science, 1982
- Polymer blends and alloys—a review of selected considerationsPolymer Engineering & Science, 1981
- Polymer BlendsJournal of Macromolecular Science, Part C: Polymer Reviews, 1980
- Fibers from Polymer Blends1978
- Properties of blends of poly(vinyl chloride) and chlorinated polyethylene. I. Optical methods of characterization of PVC multiphase systemsJournal of Macromolecular Science, Part B, 1977
- Untersuchungen an kautschukmodifiziertem PVCDie Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie, 1977
- Polymer Compatibility by Gas-Liquid ChromatographyMacromolecules, 1975
- ‘Elasticisation’ and plasticisation of PVC with ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymersBritish Polymer Journal, 1969