Current opinion on the classification and definition of genital tract prolapse
Author:
- 1 October 2002
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Vol. 14 (5) , 503-507
Abstract
There are few issues in obstetrics and gynecology that seem so readily apparent but are in actuality replete with confusion than the diagnosis of genital tract prolapse. This stems from the difficulties in defining genital tract prolapse and from the long history of turmoil regarding how to classify and describe it. In the past 5-10 years our specialty has begun to make inroads into these issues. Finally, there is an accepted classification system and because of this we are beginning to recognize what represents normal vaginal support versus genital tract prolapse. In 1993 the confusion regarding the classification of genital tract prolapse was documented by a very thorough review of the literature; in response, the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification system was developed. Subsequent to this, several articles have begun to define the epidemiology of genital tract prolapse and this is providing a glimpse of what differentiates pathologic genital tract prolapse from normal support. We can now reliably classify and describe genital tract relaxation and imply what is normal support versus pathological genital tract prolapse. However, we still have not defined genital tract prolapse, determined its prevalence or provided the clinician with a simple and reliable means of testing for its presence or absence.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- Sexual Function in Women with and without Urinary Incontinence and/or Pelvic Organ ProlapseInternational Urogynecology Journal, 2001
- Case–Control Study of Etiologic Factors in the Development of Severe Pelvic Organ ProlapseInternational Urogynecology Journal, 2001
- Urogenital Prolapse and Atrophy at Menopause: A Prevalence StudyInternational Urogynecology Journal, 2001
- Low Valsalva Leak-Point Pressure and Success of Retropubic UrethropexyInternational Urogynecology Journal, 2001
- The distribution of pelvic organ support in a population of female subjects seen for routine gynecologic health careAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2000
- Use of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse staging system of the International Continence Society, American Urogynecologic Society, and Society of Gynecologic Surgeons in perimenopausal womenAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1999
- Signs of genital prolapse in a Swedish population of women 20 to 59 years of age and possible related factorsAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1999
- Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the proposed International Continence Society, Society of Gynecologic Surgeons, and American Urogynecologic Society pelvic organ prolapse classification systemAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1996
- The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunctionAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1996
- Interobserver variation in the assessment of pelvic organ prolapseInternational Urogynecology Journal, 1996