Prevalence of Maltreatment Among Canadian National Team Athletes
Authors:
Open Access
- 22 September 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
- Vol. 37 (21-22) , NP19857-NP19879
Abstract
This study assessed the prevalence of maltreatment experienced by Canadian National Team athletes. In total, 995 athletes participated in this study, including current athletes and athletes who had retired in the past 10 years. An anonymous online survey was administered, consisting of questions about experiences of psychological, physical, and sexual harm, and neglect, as well as questions about identity characteristics, when the harm was experienced, and who perpetrated the harm. Neglect and psychological harm were most frequently reported, followed by sexual harm and physical harm. Female athletes reported significantly more experiences of all forms of harm. Retired athletes reported significantly more neglect and physical harm. Athletes reportedly experienced more harmful behaviors during their time on the national team than before joining a national team. Coaches were the most common perpetrators of all harms except for sexual harm, which was most frequently perpetrated by peers. This study highlighted the prevalence with which Canadian National Team athletes reportedly experience harmful behaviors in sport, suggesting the need for preventative and intervention initiatives.Keywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- Victimization Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals: A Meta-AnalysisThe Journal of Sex Research, 2012
- A Meta-Analysis of Disparities in Childhood Sexual Abuse, Parental Physical Abuse, and Peer Victimization Among Sexual Minority and Sexual Nonminority IndividualsAmerican Journal of Public Health, 2011
- Abused athletes' perceptions of the coach-athlete relationshipSport in Society, 2009
- Definition and constituents of maltreatment in sport: establishing a conceptual framework for research practitionersBritish Journal of Sports Medicine, 2008
- Elite Female Swimmers' Experiences of Emotional Abuse Across TimeJournal of Emotional Abuse, 2008
- Prevalence of maltreatment of people with intellectual disabilities: A review of recently published researchMental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 2006
- The emotional abuse of elite child athletes by their coachesChild Abuse Review, 2004
- Experiences of Sexual Harassment and Abuse among Norwegian Elite Female Athletes and NonathletesResearch Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2003
- Prevalence of sexual abuse in organised competitive sport in AustraliaJournal of Sexual Aggression, 2002
- Obeying Until It Hurts: Coach-Athlete RelationshipsJournal of the Philosophy of Sport, 2001