The Communication of Meaning and the Structuration of Expectations: Giddens' "structuration theory" and Luhmann's "self-organization"
Preprint
Abstract
The communication of meaning as different from (Shannon-type) information is central to Luhmann's social systems theory and Giddens' structuration theory of action. These theories share an emphasis on reflexivity, but focus on meaning along a divide between inter-human communication and intentful action as two different systems of reference. Recombining these two theories into a theory about the structuration of expectations, interactions, organization, and self-organization of intentional communications can be simulated based on algorithms from the computation of anticipatory systems. The self-organizing and organizing layers remain rooted in the double contingency of the human encounter which provides the variation. Organization and self-organization of communication are reflexive upon and therefore reconstructive of each other. Using mutual information in three dimensions, the imprint of meaning processing in the modeling system on the historical organization of uncertainty in the modeled system can be measured. This is shown empirically in the case of intellectual organization as "structurating" structure in the textual domain of scientific articles.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Interaction information: linear and nonlinear interpretationsInternational Journal of General Systems, 2009
- The dynamics of exchanges and references among scientific texts, and the autopoiesis of discursive knowledgeJournal of Informetrics, 2009
- Information Theory and Network Coding (Yeung, R.W.; 2008) [Book review]IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2009
- Ross Ashby's information theory: a bit of history, some solutions to problems, and what we face todayInternational Journal of General Systems, 2009
- The communication of meaning in social systemsSystems Research and Behavioral Science, 2008
- Simulating autonomous anticipation: The importance of Dubois’ conjectureBioSystems, 2008
- The biological metaphor of a second‐order observer and the sociological discourseKybernetes, 2006
- The Knowledge-Creating Company1995
- The Coming of the Post-Industrial SocietyThe Educational Forum, 1976
- The Relation between Information and Variance AnalysesPsychometrika, 1956