Leptodelphax maculigera (Stål, 1859 STÅL, C., 1859. Hemiptera: species novasdescripsit. In: O.H.M. KONUNG, ed. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden. Stockholm: Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien, vol. 4, pp. 219-298. ) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Delphacinae: Delphacini) is a new combination of Delphax maculigera (Hemiptera: Delphacidae: Delphacinae: Delphacini), described by Stål, in 1859, from Mauritius (Stål, 1859 STÅL, C., 1859. Hemiptera: species novasdescripsit. In: O.H.M. KONUNG, ed. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden. Stockholm: Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien, vol. 4, pp. 219-298. ). Other records of this species and specimens of Delphacidae were mainly taken in other islands of the Western Indian Ocean, recognizing the African derivation of delphacid fauna (Fennah, 1964 FENNAH, R.G., 1964. Delphacidae from Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands (Homoptera: fulgoroidea). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, vol. 116, no. 7, pp. 131-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1964.tb01084.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.19... ). The genus Leptodelphax is represented in several countries of Africa, Egypt, Cyprus, Turkey, and Israel (Nast, 1958 NAST, J., 1958. Homopterological Notes XII. On the genus LeptodelphaxHpt. with description of a new species from Madagascar (Delphacidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, vol. 2, no. 35, pp. 887-899. , ¹⁹⁷⁵ NAST, J., 1975. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): an annotated check list. Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers, pp. 1-500. ; Fennah, 1964 FENNAH, R.G., 1964. Delphacidae from Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands (Homoptera: fulgoroidea). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, vol. 116, no. 7, pp. 131-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1964.tb01084.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.19... ; Drosopoulos, 1983 DROSOPOULOS, S., 1983. Zoogeographic and ecological relations between the planthopper-fauna of Greece and adjacent countries (Homoptera, Delphacidae). Biologia Gallo-Hellenica, vol. 10, pp. 275-286. ; Bonfils et al., 1994 BONFILS, J., QUILICI, S. and REYNAUD, B., 1994. Les Hémiptères Auchénorrhynques de l’Ile de la Réunion. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, vol. 99, no. 3, pp. 227-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1994.17061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1994.1706... ; Seignobos et al., 1996 SEIGNOBOS, C., DEGUINE, J.P. and ABERLENC, H.P., 1996. Les Mofus et leursinsectes. Journal d’Agriculture Traditionnelle et de Botanique Appliquee, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 125-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jatba.1996.3745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jatba.1996.374... ; Jacquot, 2016 JACQUOT, M., 2016. Biodiversité et fonctionnement écologique des agroécosystèmes à base de manguiers à La Réunion. Saint-Denis: Université de La Réunion, 71 p. Dissertation, Doctoraten Sciences. ). Leptodelphax maculigera was recently recorded in Central-West of Brazil, representing the first report of this species in the American continent (Ferreira et al., 2023 FERREIRA, K.R., BARTLETT, C.R., ASCHE, M., SILVA, L.R.S., MAGALHÃES, V.S. and GONDINHO, K.C.A., 2023. First record of the African species Leptodelphax maculigera (Stål, 1859) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology. In press. http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2818951/v1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-28189... ).

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