Y. Coronado

Knots or blobs observed in astrophysical jets are commonly interpreted as shock waves moving along them. Long-time observations of the HST-1 knot inside the jet of the galaxy M87 have produced detailed multiwavelength light curves. In this paper, we model these light curves using the semi-analytical approach developed by Mendoza et al. This model was developed to account for the light curves produced by working surfaces (blobs) moving along relativistic jets. These working surfaces are generated by periodic oscillations of the injected flow velocity and mass ejection rates at the base of the jet. Using genetic algorithms to fit the parameters of the model, we are able to explain the outbursts observed in the light curves of the HST-1 knot with an accuracy greater than a 2σ statistical confidence level.

From 1975 to 1976, an outburst was detected in the light curve of the X-ray transient A0620-00 using the Ariel V and SAS-3 experiments. In this letter we model the outburst with the hydrodynamical model proposed by Mendoza et al. (2009). The physical model is constructed assumming basic mass and momentum conservation laws associated to the motion of the shock waves developed inside the expanding relativistic jet of the source. These internal shock waves are produced as a result of periodic variations of the inyected mass and velocity of the flow at the base of the jet. The observations of this X-ray light curve present two clear bumps. The first one is modelled assuming periodic variations of the inyected velocity at the base of the jet, while the second one can either be modelled by a further velocity oscillations, or by a periodic variation of the mass injection rate at the base of the jet at a latter time. The fitting of the data fixes different parameters of the model, such as the mean mass injection rate at the base of the jet and the oscillation frequency of the flow as measured on the rest frame of the central source.

A physical description of the formation and propagation of the working surface inside the relativistic jet of the Blazar PKS 1510-089 are used to model its gamma-ray variability light curve using FERMI-LAT data from 2008 to 2012. The physical model is based on conservation laws of mass and momentum at the working surface as explained by Mendoza et al. (2009). The hydrodynamical description of the working surface is parametrised by the initial velocity and mass injection rate at the base of the jet. We show that periodic variations on the injected velocity profiles are able to account for the observed luminosity. With this, we are able to obtain mass ejection rates of the central engine which are injected at the base of the jet, and oscillation frequencies of the flow, amongst other physical parameters.

The motion of knots in astrophysical jets is commonly interpreted as shock waves moving along it. Observations of the HST-1 knot during extended periods of time have produced complicated light curves on many wavelengths which are difficult to account using standard hydrodynamical models. Here we reproduce these light curves using the semi-analytical approach developed by Mendoza et al. (2009), developed to reproduce light curves of working surfaces moving along relativistic jets. These working surfaces are generated by periodic oscillations of the injected flow

The motion of knots in astrophysical jets is commonly interpreted as shock waves moving along it. Observations of the HST-1 knot during extended periods of time have produced complicated light curves on many wavelengths which are difficult to account using standard hydrodynamical models. Here we reproduce these light curves using the semi-analytical approach developed by Mendoza et al. (2009), developed to reproduce light curves of working surfaces moving along relativistic jets. These working surfaces are generated by periodic oscillations of the injected flow velocity and discharge at the base of the jet. In particular, we use this approach to reproduce the exotic observed features of the light curves of the HST-1 knot in M87. We show that the complicated fits to the light curves are reproduced with high accuracy in all wavelengths. As a bonus, we show that this model is also able to reproduce the light curve of the micro-qsr A06200-00 with high accuracy.