Masanori Okawa

We compute the perturbative expression of Wilson loops up to order $g^4$ for SU($N$) lattice gauge theories with Wilson action on a finite box with twisted boundary conditions. Our formulas are valid for any dimension and any irreducible twist. They contain as a special case that of the 4-dimensional Twisted Eguchi-Kawai model for a symmetric twist with flux $k$. Our results allow us to analyze the finite volume corrections as a function of the flux. In particular, one can quantify the approach to volume independence at large $N$ as a function of flux $k$. The contribution of fermion fields in the adjoint representation is also analyzed.

We evaluate the $\Lambda$-parameter in the $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ scheme for the pure SU(3) gauge theory with the twisted gradient flow (TGF) method. A running coupling constant $g_{\mathrm{TGF}}^2(1/L)$ is defined in a finite volume box with size of $L^4$ with the twisted boundary condition. This defines the TGF scheme. Using the step scaling method for the TGF coupling with lattice simulations, we can evaluate the $\Lambda$-parameter non-perturbatively in the TGF scheme. In this paper we determine the dimensionless ratios, $\Lambda_{\mathrm{TGF}}/\sqrt{\sigma}$ and $r_{0}\Lambda_{\mathrm{TGF}}$ together with the $\Lambda$-parameter ratio $\Lambda_{\mathrm{SF}}/\Lambda_{\mathrm{TGF}}$ on the lattices numerically. Combined with the known ratio $\Lambda_{\overline{\mathrm{MS}}}/\Lambda_{\mathrm{SF}}$, we obtain $\Lambda_{\overline{\mathrm{MS}}}/\sqrt{\sigma} = 0.517(10)(^{+8}_{-7})$ and $r_{0}\Lambda_{\overline{\mathrm{MS}}}=0.593(12)(^{+12}_{-9})$, where the first error is statistical one and the second is our estimate of systematic uncertainty.

Lattice results are presented for the meson spectrum of 1+1 dimensional gauge theory at large $N$, using the Twisted Eguchi-Kawai model. Comparison is made to the results obtained by `t Hooft in the light cone gauge.

Lattice results are presented for the meson spectrum of 1+1 dimensional gauge theory at large $N$, using the Twisted Eguchi-Kawai model. Comparison is made to the results obtained by `t Hooft in the light cone gauge.

Meson masses and decay constants in the large $N$ limit of SU($N$) gauge theory are determined using the twisted Eguchi-Kawai reduced model. To this end, we make use of a recently defined smearing method valid on the one-point lattice. This procedure, in combination with a variational analysis, allows to obtain reliable values for these quantities.