Charles Favre

We prove that under mild hypothesis rational maps on a surface preserving webs are of Latt\`es type. We classify endomorphisms of P^2 preserving webs, extending former results of Dabija-Jonsson.

Let X X be a smooth projective Berkovich space over a complete discrete valuation field K K of residue characteristic zero, and assume that X X is defined over a function field admitting K K as a completion. Let further μ \mu be a positive measure on X X and L L be an ample line bundle such that the mass of μ \mu is equal to the degree of L L . We prove the existence of a continuous semipositive metric whose associated measure is equal to μ \mu in the sense of Zhang and Chambert-Loir. We do this under a technical assumption on the support of μ \mu , which is, for instance, fulfilled if the support is a finite set of divisorial points. Our method draws on analogs of the variational approach developed to solve complex Monge-Ampère equations on compact Kähler manifolds by Berman, Guedj, Zeriahi, and the first named author, and of Kołodziej’s C 0 C^0 -estimates. It relies in a crucial way on the compactness properties of singular semipositive metrics, as defined and studied in a companion article.

Let X be a smooth projective Berkovich space over a complete discrete valuation field K of residue characteristic zero, endowed with an ample line bundle L. We introduce a general notion of (possibly singular) semipositive (or plurisubharmonic) metrics on L, and prove the analogue of the following two basic results in the complex case: the set of semipositive metrics is compact modulo constants, and each semipositive metric is a decreasing limit of smooth semipositive ones. In particular, for continuous metrics our definition agrees with the one by S.-W. Zhang. The proofs use multiplier ideals and the construction of suitable models of X over the valuation ring of K, using toroidal techniques.

We generalize to all normal complex algebraic varieties the valuative characterization of multiplier ideals due to Boucksom-Favre-Jonsson in the smooth case. To that end, we extend the log discrepancy function to the space of all real valuations, and prove that it satisfies an adequate properness property, building upon previous work by Jonsson-Musta\c{t}\u{a}. We next give an alternative definition of the concept of numerically Cartier divisors previously introduced by the first three authors, and prove that numerically Q-Cartier divisors coincide with Q-Cartier divisors for rational singularities. These ideas naturally lead to the notion of numerically Q-Gorenstein varieties, for which our valuative characterization of multiplier ideals takes a particularly simple form.

We show that a complex normal surface singularity admitting a contracting automorphism is necessarily quasihomogeneous. We also describe the geometry of a compact complex surface arising as the orbit space of such a contracting automorphism.

We prove that Misiurewicz parameters with prescribed combinatorics and hyperbolic parameters with (d - 1) distinct attracting cycles with given multipliers are equidistributed with respect to the bifurcation measure in the moduli space of degree d complex polynomials. Our proof relies on Yuan's equidistribution results of points of small heights, and uses in a crucial way Epstein's transversality results.

We improve Izumi's inequality, which states that any divisorial valuation v centered at a closed point 0 on an algebraic variety Y is controlled by the order of vanishing at 0. More precisely, as v ranges through valuations that are monomial with respect to coordinates in a fixed birational model X dominating Y, we show that for any regular function f on Y at 0, the function v--> v(f)/\ord_0(f) is uniformly Lipschitz continuous as a function of the weight defining v. As a consequence, the volume of v is also a Lipschitz continuous function. Our proof uses toroidal techniques as well as positivity properties of the images of suitable nef divisors under birational morphisms.

We prove a version of Montel’s theorem for analytic functions over a non-Archimedean complete valued field. We propose a definition of normal family in this context, and give applications of our results to the dynamics of non-Archimedean entire functions.