HRHai-Cang Ren

Hai-Cang Ren

*This is an algorithmically generated author record based on publicly available information.

Current Organizations / Institutes

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Previous Organizations / Institutes

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Hai-Cang Ren has a total of 18 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:


Latest Publications

  • Open Access

    Chiral magnetic response to arbitrary axial imbalance

    by Miklos Horvath, Defu Hou, Jinfeng Liao, Hai-Cang Ren

    The response of chiral fermions to time and space dependent axial imbalance & constant magnetic field is analyzed. The axialvector-vector-vector (AVV) three-point function is studied using a real-time approach at finite temperature in the weak external field approximation. The chiral magnetic conductivity is given analytically for noninteracting fermions. It is pointed out that local charge conservation plays an important role when the axial imbalance is inhomogeneous. Proper regularization is needed which makes the constant axial imbalance limit delicate: for static but spatially oscillating chiral charge the current of the chiral magnetic effect (CME) vanishes. In the homogeneous (but possible time-dependent) limit of the axial imbalance the CME current is determined solely by the chiral anomaly. As a phenomenological consequence, the observability of the charge asymmetry caused by the CME turns out to be a matter of interplay between various scales of the system. Possible plasma instabilities resulting from the gradient corrections to the CME current are also pointed out.

  • Open Access

    Chiral magnetic response to arbitrary axial imbalance

    by Miklós Horváth, Defu Hou, Jinfeng Liao, Hai-Cang Ren

    The response of chiral fermions to time and space dependent axial imbalance and constant magnetic field is analyzed. The axial-vector–vector–vector (AVV) three-point function is studied using a real-time approach at finite temperature in the weak external field approximation. The chiral magnetic conductivity is given analytically for noninteracting fermions. It is pointed out that local charge conservation plays an important role when the axial imbalance is inhomogeneous. Proper regularization is needed which makes the constant axial imbalance limit delicate: for static but spatially oscillating chiral charge the chiral magnetic effect (CME) current vanishes. In the homogeneous (but possible time-dependent) limit of the axial imbalance the CME current is determined solely by the chiral anomaly. As a phenomenological consequence, the observability of the charge asymmetry caused by the CME turns out to be a matter of interplay between various scales of the system. Possible plasma instabilities resulting from the gradient corrections to the CME current are also pointed out.


  • Open Access

    Holographic Magnetic Susceptibility

    by Lei Yin, Hai-Cang Ren, Defu Hou

    The (2+1)-dimensional static magnetic susceptibility in strong-coupling is studied via a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-AdS geometry. The analyticity of the susceptibility on the complex momentum $\mathfrak{q}$-plane in relation to the Friedel-like oscillation in coordinate space is explored. In contrast to the branch-cuts crossing the real momentum-axis for a Fermi liquid, we prove that the holographic magnetic susceptibility remains an analytic function of the complex momentum around the real axis in the limit of zero temperature, At zero temperature, we located analytically two pairs of branch-cuts that are parallel to the imaginary momentum-axis for large $|\text{Im}\ \mathfrak{q}|$ but become warped with the end-points keeping away from the real and imaginary momentum-axes. We conclude that these branch-cuts give rise to the exponential decay behaviour of Friedel-like oscillation of magnetic susceptibility in coordinate space. We also derived the analytical forms of the susceptibility in large and small-momentum, respectively.

  • Open Access

    Holographic magnetic susceptibility

    by Lei Yin, Hai-Cang Ren, Defu Hou

    The (2+1)-dimensional static magnetic susceptibility in strong-coupling is studied via a Reissner-Nordström-AdS geometry. The analyticity of the susceptibility on the complex momentum q-plane in relation to the Friedel-like oscillation in coordinate space is explored. In contrast to the branch-cuts crossing the real momentum-axis for a Fermi liquid, we prove that the holographic magnetic susceptibility remains an analytic function of the complex momentum around the real axis in the limit of zero temperature. At zero temperature, we located analytically two pairs of branch-cuts that are parallel to the imaginary momentum-axis for large |Im q| but become warped with the endpoints keeping away from the real and imaginary momentum-axes. We conclude that these branch-cuts give rise to the exponential decay behaviour of Friedel-like oscillation of magnetic susceptibility in coordinate space. We also derived the analytical forms of the susceptibility in large and small-momentum, respectively.


  • Open Access

    Momentum analyticity of the holographic electric polarizability in 2+1 dimensions

    by Lei Yin, Hai-Cang Ren, Ting-Kuo Lee, Defu Hou

    The static electric polarization of a holographic field theory dual to the Einstein-Maxwell theory in the background of $AdS_4$ with a Reissner-Nordst\"{o}m (AdS-RN) black hole is investigated. We prove that the holographic polarization is a meromorphic functions in complex momentum plane and locate analytically the asymptotic distribution of the poles along two straight lines parallel to the imaginary axis for a large momentum magnitude. The results are compared with the numerical result on Friedel-like poles of the same holographic model reported in the literature and with the momentum singularities of the one-loop polarization in weak-coupling spinor QED$_3$ and scalar QED$_3$ with the similarities and differences discussed.

  • Open Access

    Momentum Analyticity of Transverse Polarization Tensor in the Normal Phase of a Holographic Superconductor

    by Lei Yin, Hai-Cang Ren, Ting Kuo Lee, Defu Hou

    We explore the momentum analyticity of the static transverse polarization tensor of a 2+1 dimensional holographic superconductor in its normal phase with a nonzero chemical potential, aiming at finding the holographic counterpart of the singularities underlying the Friedel-like oscillations of an ordinary field theory. We prove that the polarization tensor is a meromorphic function with an infinite number of poles located on the complex momentum plane off real axis. With the aid of the WKB approximation these poles are found to lies asymptotically along two straight lines parallel to the imaginary axis for a large momentum magnitude. The similarity between the holographic Green's function and that of an weakly coupled ordinary field theory (e.g., 2+1 dimensional QED) regarding the location of the momentum singularities offers further support to the validity of the gauge/gravity duality.

  • Open Access

    Some issues on Chiral Magnetic and Vortice Effects

    by Defu Hou, Hui Liu, Hai-Cang Ren

  • Ginzburg-Landau theory of a holographic superconductor

    by Lei Yin, Defu Hou, Hai-Cang Ren

    The general Ginzburg-Landau (GL) formulation of a holographic superconductor is developed near the transition temperature in the probe limit for two kinds of conformal dimension. elow the transition temperature, T<Tc, the order parameter scales with 1−TTc as expected. The analytical expressions of GL free energy in the grand canonical ensemble and the canonical ensemble are derived and the gradient term is studied. Furthermore this scaling coefficient of the order parameter takes different values in the grand canonical ensemble and the canonical ensemble, suggesting the strong coupling nature of the boundary field theory of the superconductivity.