MDMaximilian Demmel

Maximilian Demmel

*This is an algorithmically generated author record based on publicly available information.

Maximilian Demmel has a total of 4 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:


Latest Publications

  • Open Access

    Connections and geodesics in the space of metrics

    by Maximilian Demmel, Andreas Nink

    We argue that the exponential relation $g_{\mu\nu} = \bar{g}_{\mu\rho}\big(\mathrm{e}^h\big)^\rho{}_\nu$ is the most natural metric parametrization since it describes geodesics that follow from the basic structure of the space of metrics. The corresponding connection is derived, and its relation to the Levi-Civita connection and the Vilkovisky-DeWitt connection is discussed. We address the impact of this geometric formalism on quantum gravity applications. In particular, the exponential parametrization is appropriate for constructing covariant quantities like a reparametrization invariant effective action in a straightforward way. Furthermore, we reveal an important difference between Euclidean and Lorentzian signatures: Based on the derived connection, any two Euclidean metrics can be connected by a geodesic, while this does not hold for the Lorentzian case.

  • Open Access

    Connections and geodesics in the space of metrics

    by Maximilian Demmel, Andreas Nink

    We argue that the exponential relation gμν=g¯μρ(eh)ρν is the most natural metric parametrization since it describes geodesics that follow from the basic structure of the space of metrics. The corresponding connection is derived, and its relation to the Levi-Civita connection and the Vilkovisky–DeWitt connection is discussed. We address the impact of this geometric formalism on quantum gravity applications. In particular, the exponential parametrization is appropriate for constructing covariant quantities like a reparametrization-invariant effective action in a straightforward way. Furthermore, we reveal an important difference between Euclidean and Lorentzian signatures: Based on the derived connection, any two Euclidean metrics can be connected by a geodesic, while this does not hold for the Lorentzian case.


  • Open Access

    A proper fixed functional for four-dimensional Quantum Einstein Gravity

    by Maximilian Demmel, Frank Saueressig, Omar Zanusso


  • Open Access

    RG flows of Quantum Einstein Gravity in the linear-geometric approximation

    by Maximilian Demmel, Frank Saueressig, Omar Zanusso

    We construct a novel Wetterich-type functional renormalization group equation for gravity which encodes the gravitational degrees of freedom in terms of gauge-invariant fluctuation fields. Applying a linear-geometric approximation the structure of the new flow equation is considerably simpler than the standard Quantum Einstein Gravity construction since only transverse-traceless and trace part of the metric fluctuations propagate in loops. The geometric flow reproduces the phase-diagram of the Einstein-Hilbert truncation including the non-Gaussian fixed point essential for Asymptotic Safety. Extending the analysis to the polynomial $f(R)$-approximation establishes that this fixed point comes with similar properties as the one found in metric Quantum Einstein Gravity; in particular it possesses three UV-relevant directions and is stable with respect to deformations of the regulator functions by endomorphisms.

  • Open Access

    A proper fixed functional for four-dimensional Quantum Einstein Gravity

    by Maximilian Demmel, Frank Saueressig, Omar Zanusso

    Realizing a quantum theory for gravity based on Asymptotic Safety hinges on the existence of a non-Gaussian fixed point of the theory's renormalization group flow. In this work, we use the functional renormalization group equation for the effective average action to study the fixed point underlying Quantum Einstein Gravity at the functional level including an infinite number of scale-dependent coupling constants. We formulate a list of guiding principles underlying the construction of a partial differential equation encoding the scale-dependence of $f(R)$-gravity. We show that this equation admits a unique, globally well-defined fixed functional describing the non-Gaussian fixed point at the level of functions of the scalar curvature. This solution is constructed explicitly via a numerical double-shooting method. In the UV, this solution is in good agreement with results from polynomial expansions including a finite number of coupling constants, while it scales proportional to $R^2$, dressed up with non-analytic terms, in the IR. We demonstrate that its structure is mainly governed by the conformal sector of the flow equation. The relation of our work to previous, partial constructions of similar scaling solutions is discussed.

  • Open Access

    Scheme dependence and universality in the functional renormalization group

    by Alessandro Codello, Maximilian Demmel, Omar Zanusso

    We prove that the functional renormalization group flow equation admits a perturbative solution and show explicitly the scheme transformation that relates it to the standard schemes of perturbation theory. We then define a universal scheme within the functional renormalization group.

  • Scheme dependence and universality in the functional renormalization group

    by Alessandro Codello, Maximilian Demmel, Omar Zanusso

    We prove that the functional renormalization group flow equation admits a perturbative solution and show explicitly the scheme transformation that relates it to the standard schemes of perturbation theory. We then define a universal scheme within the functional renormalization group.


  • Open Access

    RG flows of Quantum Einstein Gravity on maximally symmetric spaces

    by Maximilian Demmel, Frank Saueressig, Omar Zanusso


  • Open Access

    RG flows of Quantum Einstein Gravity on maximally symmetric spaces

    by Maximilian Demmel, Frank Saueressig, Omar Zanusso

    We use the Wetterich-equation to study the renormalization group flow of $f(R)$-gravity in a three-dimensional, conformally reduced setting. Building on the exact heat kernel for maximally symmetric spaces, we obtain a partial differential equation which captures the scale-dependence of $f(R)$ for positive and, for the first time, negative scalar curvature. The effects of different background topologies are studied in detail and it is shown that they affect the gravitational RG flow in a way that is not visible in finite-dimensional truncations. Thus, while featuring local background independence, the functional renormalization group equation is sensitive to the topological properties of the background. The detailed analytical and numerical analysis of the partial differential equation reveals two globally well-defined fixed functionals with at most a finite number of relevant deformations. Their properties are remarkably similar to two of the fixed points identified within the $R^2$-truncation of full Quantum Einstein Gravity. As a byproduct, we obtain a nice illustration of how the functional renormalization group realizes the "integrating out" of fluctuation modes on the three-sphere.

  • Fixed-Functionals of three-dimensional Quantum Einstein Gravity

    by Maximilian Demmel, Frank Saueressig, Omar Zanusso