Jakub Jankowski

Jakub Jankowski

*This is an algorithmically generated author record based on publicly available information.

Current Organizations / Institutes

The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article


Jakub Jankowski has a total of 43 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:


Latest Publications

  • Open Access

    Test substancji ekonomicznej w przypadku spółek pośredniczących – klauzula rzeczywistego właściciela a recharakteryzacja transakcji

    by Jakub Jankowski, Katarzyna Smoleń

    Artykuł podejmuje problematykę testu substancji ekonomicznej w odniesieniu do spółek pośredniczących, analizując wzajemne relacje pomiędzy klauzulą rzeczywistego właściciela (beneficial owner) a recharakteryzacją transakcji (non-recognition) w prawie podatkowym. Autorzy dokonują przeglądu ewolucji koncepcji rzeczywistego właściciela w świetle Komentarza do Modelowej Konwencji OECD, zestawiając ją z metodyką badania substancji ekonomicznej stosowaną na gruncie przepisów o cenach transferowych. Na podstawie analizy orzecznictwa TSUE oraz sądów krajowych i zagranicznych autorzy stwierdzają, że współczesne podejście do oceny substancji ekonomicznej wykracza poza formalnoprawne kryteria własności i obejmuje bardziej złożoną ocenę prowadzonej działalności. Wskazują także na przenikanie się mechanizmów charakterystycznych dla reżimów WHT oraz TP, co prowadzi do konieczności zrównoważenia skuteczności przeciwdziałania nadużyciom z ochroną praw podatników. Zasadniczą tezą artykułu jest stwierdzenie, że test substancji ekonomicznej – choć w obu reżimach pełni w istocie funkcję antyabuzywną – różni się co do zakresu, celu i intensywności oceny: w klauzuli BO ma charakter binarny (kwalifikacyjny), a w ramach TP stanowi narzędzie kalibracji rozkładu funkcji i dochodów w grupach powiązanych.

  • Open Access

    Znaczenie koncepcji look through approach w podatku u źródła

    by Jakub Jankowski

    W artykule omówiono problemy, jakie może wywołać stosowanie koncepcji LTA na gruncie podatku u źródła. Analizie poddano istotę tej koncepcji oraz poszczególne przesłanki jej stosowania. Podjęto również próbę wskazania najczęstszych błędów, które prowadzą do niewłaściwego rozumienia tej instytucji.

  • Open Access

    Hydrodynamic Attractors in Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Collisions

    by Jakub Jankowski, Michał Spaliński

    One of the many physical questions that have emerged from studies of heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC concerns the validity of hydrodynamic modelling at the very early stages, when the Quark-Gluon Plasma system produced is still far from isotropy. In this article we review the idea of far-from-equilibrium hydrodynamic attractors as a way to understand how the complexity of initial states of nuclear matter is reduced so that a hydrodynamic description can be effective.

  • Open Access

    Quiver Diagonalization and Open BPS States

    by Jakub Jankowski, Piotr Kucharski, Hélder Larraguível, Dmitry Noshchenko, Piotr Sułkowski

    We show that motivic Donaldson–Thomas invariants of a symmetric quiver Q, captured by the generating function $$P_Q$$ P Q , can be encoded in another quiver $$Q^{(\infty )}$$ Q ( ∞ ) of (almost always) infinite size, whose only arrows are loops, and whose generating function $$P_{Q^{(\infty )}}$$ P Q ( ∞ ) is equal to $$P_Q$$ P Q upon appropriate identification of generating parameters. Consequences of this statement include a generalization of the proof of integrality of Donaldson–Thomas and Labastida–Mariño–Ooguri–Vafa invariants that count open BPS states, as well as expressing motivic Donaldson–Thomas invariants of an arbitrary symmetric quiver in terms of invariants of m-loop quivers. In particular, this means that the already known combinatorial interpretation of invariants of m-loop quivers extends to arbitrary symmetric quivers.


  • Novel features of attractors and transseries in nonconformal Bjorken flows

    by Syo Kamata, Jakub Jankowski, Mauricio Martinez

    In this work we investigate the impact of conformal symmetry breaking on hydrodynamization of a far-from-equilibrium fluid. We find a new kind of transseries solutions for the nonconformal hydrodynamic equations of a longitudinal boost invariant expanding plasma. The new transseries solutions unveil a rich physical structure which arises due to the interplay of different physical scales. In the perfect fluid case the nonconformal speed of sound slows down the cooling of the temperature due to the emergence of logarithmic corrections that depends on the mass of the particle. These terms propagate into the perturbative and nonperturbative sectors of the transseries once viscous corrections are included. The logarithmic mass contributions increase the asymptotic value of the Knudsen number while decreasing the damping rate of the transient nonhydrodynamic modes and thus, yielding to an extremely slow hydrodynamization process where flow lines merge to their forward attractor at extremely late times. The early time free streaming expansion is modified and receives logarithmic mass corrections induced by the shear-bulk couplings. The global flow structure and numerical analyses carried out in our work demonstrate the existence of local attraction at early and late times for the shear viscous tensor and bulk viscous pressure.


  • Open Access

    Novel features of attractors and transseries in non-conformal Bjorken flows

    by Syo Kamata, Jakub Jankowski, Mauricio Martinez

    In this work we investigate the impact of conformal symmetry breaking on hydrodynamization of a far-from-equilibrium fluid. We find a new kind of transseries solutions for the non-conformal hydrodynamic equations of a longitudinal boost invariant expanding plasma. The new transseries solutions unveil a rich physical structure which arises due to the interplay of different physical scales. In the perfect fluid case the non-conformal speed of sound slows down the cooling of the temperature due to the emergence of logarithmic corrections that depends on the mass of the particle. These terms propagate into the perturbative and non-perturbative sectors of the transseries once viscous corrections are included. The logarithmic mass contributions increase the asymptotic value of the Knudsen number while decreasing the damping rate of the transient non-hydrodynamic modes and thus, yielding to an extremely slow hydrodynamization process where flow lines merge to their forward attractor at extremely late times. The early time free streaming expansion is modified and receives logarithmic mass corrections induced by the shear-bulk couplings. The global flow structure and numerical analyses carried out in our work demonstrate the existence of the early and late-time attractors for the shear viscous tensor and bulk viscous pressure.

  • Open Access

    Quiver diagonalization and open BPS states

    by Jakub Jankowski, Piotr Kucharski, Hélder Larraguível, Dmitry Noshchenko, Piotr Sułkowski

    We show that motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants of a~symmetric quiver $Q$, captured by the generating function $P_Q$, can be encoded in another quiver $Q^{(\infty)}$ of (almost always) infinite size, whose only arrows are loops, and whose generating function $P_{Q^{(\infty)}}$ is equal to $P_Q$ upon appropriate identification of generating parameters. Consequences of this statement include a generalization of the proof of integrality of Donaldson-Thomas and Labastida-Mari\~{n}o-Ooguri-Vafa invariants that count open BPS states, as well as expressing motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants of an arbitrary symmetric quiver in terms of invariants of $m$-loop quivers. In particular, this means that the already known combinatorial interpretation of invariants of $m$-loop quivers extends to arbitrary symmetric quivers.

  • Constraining the initial stages of ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions

    by Jakub Jankowski, Syo Kamata, Mauricio Martinez, Michał Spaliński

    It is frequently supposed that quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions undergoes free streaming at early times. We examine this issue based on the assumption that a universal attractor dominates the dynamics already at the earliest stages, which offers a way to connect the initial state with the start of the hydrodynamic expansion in an approximate but conceptually transparent fashion. We demonstrate that the centrality dependence of the measured particle multiplicities can be used to quantitatively constrain the pressure anisotropy and find that it strongly depends on the model of the initial energy deposition. As an illustration, we compare three initial state models and show that they predict rather different early-time values of the pressure anisotropy. This suggests that while assuming free streaming prior to hydrodynamization may be compatible with some initial state models, in general, features of the prehydrodynamic flow need to be matched with the model of the initial state.


  • Open Access

    Permutohedra for knots and quivers

    by Jakub Jankowski, Piotr Kucharski, Hélder Larraguível, Dmitry Noshchenko, Piotr Sułkowski

    The knots-quivers correspondence states that various characteristics of a knot are encoded in the corresponding quiver and the moduli space of its representations. However, this correspondence is not a bijection: more than one quiver may be assigned to a given knot and encode the same information. In this work we study this phenomenon systematically and show that it is generic rather than exceptional. First, we find conditions that characterize equivalent quivers. Then we show that equivalent quivers arise in families that have the structure of permutohedra, and the set of all equivalent quivers for a given knot is parametrized by vertices of a graph made of several permutohedra glued together. These graphs can be also interpreted as webs of dual three-dimensional N=2 theories. All these results are intimately related to properties of homological diagrams for knots, as well as to multicover skein relations that arise in the counting of holomorphic curves with boundaries on Lagrangian branes in Calabi-Yau three-folds.