Vladimir Đorđević

1. The last few years in Serbia have been increasingly characterized by civil disobedience, largely in the form of protests. At the same time, the regime – personified by the semi-authoritarian Pre...

Serbia, though aiming to join the EU, has developed a multifaceted relationship with China, dubbed “the steel friendship.” The authors delve into selected aspects of Sino-Serbian economic and security cooperation, examining infrastructure projects, as well as the opaqueness behind surveillance technology within the Belgrade-Beijing collaboration on security matters. These areas share, as a common denominator, political elites bypassing the existing legal framework and trying to enact new laws contrary to EU standards, leading to abuses of personal data, biometric surveillance, and deficiencies in the implementation of Chinese-backed projects, all of which reflect the authoritarian nature of the Serbian regime. The authors discuss a rarely addressed topic, focusing on the Serbian political elite’s exploitation of economic cooperation and its abuse of surveillance technology to infringe on citizens’ rights. Our article complements the scholarship on semi-authoritarianism, state capture, the Chinese role in the Western Balkans, and, most notably, security cooperation between Beijing and Belgrade.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has significantly changed the international security environment, highlighting the need for democracies to assist Ukraine in resisting the invasion and to bolster their defenses against the Kremlin’s aggressive posture. Russia’s hybrid war efforts have come under greater scrutiny after the invasion, indicating the growing need to understand and respond to Moscow’s attempts to challenge and weaken the liberal order internationally. It is against this ideational background that we produced this special section dedicated to the post-Yugoslav space, a part of Europe where Russian presence has for years been noticeable. Russia’s foothold in the region has facilitated this area of Europe becoming a space where illiberal, anti-Western narratives and agendas have become embedded into the regional mainstream (political, social, and/or media spaces). To go against the grain of top-down deliberations, these articles assume a bottom-up approach of focusing on the role of non-state actors (NSAs), whose role in Russia’s hybrid warfare in the region has remained understudied. Our case studies are guided by a single theoretical framework, bringing evidence from BiH (Republika Srpska), Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia. This introduction provides context and rationale for the present theoretical and methodological considerations on the NSAs addressed, introduces a state-of-the-art communication with and contribution to the field, and briefly reflects on the main points of each case study, summing up the research and arguing for future research directions.

This article examines the Serbian political leadership—the president and government alike—by addressing the dominant political figures’ narratives. We communicate with the theoretical aspects in the study of populism and conspiracy theories as this nexus enables us to examine the specific nature of the domestic politics in Serbia. In our view, the ruling elite complements its populist discourse with conspiracy theory to ensure its survival in power, by regularly generating fear about the threat posed to Serbian statehood and lack of apprehension for Belgrade’s geopolitical preferences and exploration of foreign policy alternatives. Our analysis fills a major gap in the literature, since there has been only sporadic research on this topic and none of it has focused on the merger of populism and conspiracy theory. The findings we have reached—largely those of the elite’s self-victimization narratives and their dissemination of anti-Western sentiments—provide for a fresh contribution to the debate concerning the power struggle and the state of democracy in Serbia, especially given the fact that the key political stakeholders draw heavily on pro-regime media outlets to readily disseminate their self-serving accounts.

This volume is a very interesting and valuable publication by Routledge within its Southeast European Studies series. The book introduces a comprehensive review of the most significant security-rel...

In this article, we examine the literature on the topic of Pan-Slavism that has been published in the last 20 years. We do so by paying particular attention to discussions on contemporary perspectives and manifestations of Pan-Slavism that in our view have been largely missing from academic research. We begin the article by introducing a theoretical conceptualization of Pan-Slavism in general, preparing the ground for our inspection of the academic output in the said period. We then continue by presenting our own contribution to the conceptualization and the current state of the field on Pan-Slavism, suggesting venues that future research may take towards broadening the field that has been and remains narrow. We conclude the article by summarizing the key points made therein.