MSMichael Saraga

Michael Saraga

*This is an algorithmically generated author record based on publicly available information.

Current Organizations / Institutes

The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article

Previous Organizations / Institutes

The organizations / institutes from the scholar's other articles in the past ten years


Michael Saraga has a total of 40 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:


Latest Publications

  • Open Access

    ‘It’s about reclaiming who you really are’: a qualitative study of patients’ perspectives on dropping out of an eating disorders treatment programme

    by Stylianos Charalampakis, Michael Saraga

    Dropping out of specialized treatment is often viewed as something to be avoidedOur study concludes that, for some, dropping out is perceived as a positive step in recoveryDecision to drop out shou...

  • Open Access

    Why Go to the Psychiatric Hospital? The Experiences of People Living with Mental Disorders Hospitalized Multiple Times in One Year: A Qualitative Study

    by Patrick Martino, Michael Saraga, Jérôme Dubuis, Milja Kovacevic

    Background: Recent trends in public psychiatry have resulted in increasingly shorter hospital stays. In parallel, a number of patients seem to require frequent rehospitalization. Several studies have examined the subject of rehospitalization in psychiatry from a quantitative point of view, but little qualitative literature exists on patients’ experiences. Objectives: This qualitative study, conducted in a Swiss university hospital, explores the lived experiences of patients who are hospitalized multiple times within a year. Methods: Using criterion-based purposive sampling, we conducted 20 semi-structured interviews. Results: Our findings show that patients explain their return to the hospital either by external factors, such as social and housing difficulties, or by their state of suffering and the sense of security that the hospital can offer them. From their perspective, hospitalizations are not always failures but can also meet a specific need for safety and stabilization. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of better understanding the needs of frequently hospitalized patients to optimize their care, while also emphasizing the value of exploring their lived experiences through qualitative research.

  • Open Access

    Discovering clinical phronesis

    by Donald Boudreau, Hubert Wykretowicz, Elizabeth Anne Kinsella, Abraham Fuks, Michael Saraga

    Phronesis is often described as a ‘practical wisdom’ adapted to the matters of everyday human life. Phronesis enables one to judge what is at stake in a situation and what means are required to bring about a good outcome. In medicine, phronesis tends to be called upon to deal with ethical issues and to offer a critique of clinical practice as a straightforward instrumental application of scientific knowledge. There is, however, a paucity of empirical studies of phronesis, including in medicine. Using a hermeneutic and phenomenological approach, this inquiry explores how phronesis is manifest in the stories of clinical practice of eleven exemplary physicians. The findings highlight five overarching themes: ethos (or character) of the physician, clinical habitus revealed in physician know-how, encountering the patient with attentiveness, modes of reasoning amidst complexity, and embodied perceptions (such as intuitions or gut feeling). The findings open a discussion about the contingent nature of clinical situations, a hermeneutic mode of clinical thinking, tacit dimensions of being and doing in clinical practice, the centrality of caring relations with patients, and the elusive quality of some aspects of practice. This study deepens understandings of the nature of phronesis within clinical settings and proposes ‘Clinical phronesis’ as a descriptor for its appearance and role in the daily practice of (exemplary) physicians.


  • Open Access

    Caring for patients with substance use disorders: a qualitative investigation of difficulties encountered by hospital-based clinicians

    by Sophie Paroz, Martine Monnat, Francesco Panese, Michael Saraga, Jean-Bernard Daeppen

    Background: Caring for patients with substance use disorders (SUD) is held in low regard and many clinicians resist treating them. To address this situation, numerous research projects assessed training program gaps and professional attitudes. In contrast, this study explored the actual clinical difficulties that a variety of hospital-based professionals encounter when treating patients with SUD. Methods: Qualitative multiple method design including: (1) individual semi-structured interviews with SUD experts and educators; (2) video-elicited, cross self-confrontation interviews with clinicians working in a specialist addiction unit; (3) paired semi-structured interviews with clinicians working in non-specialist units. Participants were recruited within one university hospital. Data collected at stages (1) and (3) relied on an interview guide and were analyzed using conventional content analyses. Data collected at stage (2) consisted of discussions of video recorded clinical interviews and were analyzed based on a participatory approach. Results: Twenty-three clinicians from seven hospital units participated. Forty-four difficulties were reported that we classified into six categories: knowledge-based; moral; technical; relational; identity-related; institutional. We identified seven cross-category themes as key features of SUD clinical complexity: exacerbation of patient characteristics; multiplication of medical issues; hybridity and specificity of medical discipline; experiences of stalemate, adversity, and role reversal. Conclusions: Our study, providing a comprehensive analysis of the difficulties of caring for patients with SUD, reveals a highly challenging clinical practice for a diversity of healthcare providers. They represent a complementary approach to addressing resistance as an important feature of a complex clinical system, and valuable material to discussing professional preparedness.


  • Open Access

    La liaison psychiatrique III : recherche

    by Friedrich Stiefel, Alexandre Berney, Céline Bourquin, Régis Marion-Veyron, Konstantinos Tzartzas, Michael Saraga

    La psychiatrie de liaison comprend une activité de consultation auprès des patient·es en soins somatiques et une activité de liaison auprès des clinicie...

  • Soignants et étudiants face à la mort

    by Rose-Anna Foley, Michael Saraga

    À partir d’un séminaire destiné aux étudiants en médecine intitulé Soignants face à la mort et de nos propres travaux en ethnographie hospitalière et dans le champ de la psychiatrie de liaison dans un hôpital général, nous discutons le statut des émotions dans les soins. Interrogés sur la fin de vie par nos groupes d’étudiants, les soignants décrivent souvent les émotions comme dangereuses et l’importance de s’en prémunir comme primordiale. À partir de ce constat et d’une certaine ambivalence décrite par les étudiants, nous revenons sur la place des émotions dans la littérature biomédicale et en sciences sociales. Les émotions suscitant l’intérêt des sciences sociales sont surtout celles des patients et les décisions cliniques sont le plus souvent envisagées comme étant contraintes par des valeurs et des normes imposées aux soignants, eux-mêmes sans émotion apparente. Cette posture redouble ainsi curieusement l’idée, répandue dans les soins et plus généralement dans nos sociétés, selon laquelle les émotions risquent de mettre à mal la capacité à penser de manière rationnelle et objective et doivent être mises à l’écart. Or, en sciences sociales et notamment en ethnographie, les émotions des chercheurs sont perçues comme de fidèles indicateurs ; de même, dans les soins, les travaux du psychanalyste Michael Balint insistent sur la nécessité d’une prise en compte par les cliniciens des émotions suscitées par les patients. Sur cette base, il serait pertinent de redonner aux émotions une place centrale pour guider les actions des chercheurs comme des cliniciens.


  • The situated body: anorexia as a conflict of dwelling

    by Michael Saraga, Hubert Wykretowicz

    We commend Prof. Fuchs's analysis of anorexia as a conflict of embodiment. We find it important to underline the role of the environment. In particular, in reference to a study that will soon be published, we mention the difficulties patients experience in relation to their home.

  • Les nouveaux métiers de l’hôpital

    by M. Saraga

    Ce court essai discute de la question de l’accompagnement spirituel (spiritual care) et de « l’interprofessionnalité ». Trois types d’arguments en faveur des approches interprofessionnelles sont décrits : la complexité croissante des situations cliniques nécessitant des compétences multiples, les besoins croissants en termes de santé nécessitant une redistribution des tâches et l’appel à une démocratisation de l’espace du soin au-delà du paternalisme médical. Ces évolutions récentes sont certainement des opportunités, mais elles posent des difficultés importantes sur le plan des identités professionnelles. Il s’agit donc de rester attentif à ce que les métiers que l’interprofessionnalité veut articuler ne se perdent pas, certainement un danger à l’heure d’une « société liquide » valorisant la fluidité et l’interchangeabilité.

  • Anzieu sur le balcon, ou les vertus de l’illusion à l’heure du virus

    by Michael Saraga

    Les applaudissements du soir destinés aux soignants engagés contre la Covid-19 sont analysés à la lumière du concept d’illusion groupale développé par Didier Anzieu. La dimension collective de la pandémie étaye l’hypothèse d’une expérience groupale massive et contrainte. Les applaudissements sont envisagés comme un effort collectif pour susciter une illusion groupale permettant de faire face aux angoisses mobilisées par la situation. Ils visaient aussi à conjurer le risque d’un déchaînement de violence à l’heure où les fondements de la vie collective semblaient vaciller. Enfin, ils constituaient une forme d’engagement collectif à ne pas reprocher aux médecins les décisions de triage qu’ils auront peut-être dû prendre. L’illusion groupale ne tient cependant qu’un temps, et les collectivités doivent désormais faire face à la nécessité d’élaborer les événements récents, alors même que la deuxième vague fait éclater les tensions dissimulées par l’effort groupal des premières semaines.


  • Open Access

    Exploring clinical practice and developing clinician self-reflection through cross self-confrontation methodology: an experimentation within an addiction medicine unit

    by Sophie Paroz, Jean-Bernard Daeppen, Martine Monnat, Michael Saraga, Francesco Panese

    We experimented the methodology of cross self-confrontation (CSC) in a research aiming at exploring addiction-related clinical practice and related clinical difficulties. Our article presents the application of CSC in a specific clinical setting and illustrates through one example the method’s capacity to bring out tacit knowledge from daily clinical practice. Encountered challenges and comments addressing the application of CSC to research and education in clinical settings are presented.