AHAndreas Hinterreiter

Andreas Hinterreiter

*This is an algorithmically generated author record based on publicly available information.

Current Organizations / Institutes

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Previous Organizations / Institutes

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Andreas Hinterreiter has a total of 48 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:


Latest Publications

  • Explainable Long and Short-Term Pattern Detection in Projected Sequential Data

    by Matthias Bittner, Andreas Hinterreiter, Klaus Eckelt, Marc Streit

  • Open Access

    Moral reasoning in a digital age: blaming artificial intelligence for incorrect high-risk decisions

    by Benedikt Leichtmann, Andreas Hinterreiter, Christina Humer, Alfio Ventura, Marc Streit, Martina Mara

    The increasing involvement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in moral decision situations raises the possibility of users attributing blame to AI-based systems for negative outcomes. In two experimental studies with a total of $$N = 911$$ participants, we explored the attribution of blame and underlying moral reasoning. Participants had to classify mushrooms in pictures as edible or poisonous with support of an AI-based app. Afterwards, participants read a fictitious scenario in which a misclassification due to an erroneous AI recommendation led to the poisoning of a person. In the first study, increased system transparency through explainable AI techniques reduced blaming of AI. A follow-up study showed that attribution of blame to each actor in the scenario depends on their perceived obligation and capacity to prevent such an event. Thus, blaming AI is indirectly associated with mind attribution and blaming oneself is associated with the capability to recognize a wrong classification. We discuss implications for future research on moral cognition in the context of human–AI interaction.


  • Open Access

    D-Tour: Semi-Automatic Generation of Interactive Guided Tours for Visualization Dashboard Onboarding

    by Vaishali Dhanoa, Andreas Hinterreiter, Vanessa Fediuk, Niklas Elmqvist, Eduard Gröller, Marc Streit

    Onboarding a user to a visualization dashboard entails explaining its various components, including the chart types used, the data loaded, and the interactions available. Authoring such an onboarding experience is time-consuming and requires significant knowledge and little guidance on how best to complete this task. Depending on their levels of expertise, end users being onboarded to a new dashboard can be either confused and overwhelmed or disinterested and disengaged. We propose interactive dashboard tours (D-Tours) as semi-automated onboarding experiences that preserve the agency of users with various levels of expertise to keep them interested and engaged. Our interactive tours concept draws from open-world game design to give the user freedom in choosing their path through onboarding. We have implemented the concept in a tool called D-TOUR Prototype, which allows authors to craft custom interactive dashboard tours from scratch or using automatic templates. Automatically generated tours can still be customized to use different media (e.g., video, audio, and highlighting) or new narratives to produce an onboarding experience tailored to an individual user. We demonstrate the usefulness of interactive dashboard tours through use cases and expert interviews. Our evaluation shows that authors found the automation in the D-Tour Prototype helpful and time-saving, and users found the created tours engaging and intuitive. This paper and all supplemental materials are available at https://osf.io/6fbjp/.


  • Open Access

    Reassuring, Misleading, Debunking: Comparing Effects of XAI Methods on Human Decisions

    by Christina Humer, Andreas Hinterreiter, Benedikt Leichtmann, Martina Mara, Marc Streit

    Trust calibration is essential in AI-assisted decision-making. If human users understand the rationale on which an AI model has made a prediction, they can decide whether they consider this prediction reasonable. Especially in high-risk tasks such as mushroom hunting (where a wrong decision may be fatal), it is important that users make correct choices to trust or overrule the AI. Various explainable AI (XAI) methods are currently being discussed as potentially useful for facilitating understanding and subsequently calibrating user trust. So far, however, it remains unclear which approaches are most effective. In this paper, the effects of XAI methods on human AI-assisted decision-making in the high-risk task of mushroom picking were tested. For that endeavor, the effects of (i) Grad-CAM attributions, (ii) nearest-neighbor examples, and (iii) network-dissection concepts were compared in a between-subjects experiment with \(N=501\) participants representing end-users of the system. In general, nearest-neighbor examples improved decision correctness the most. However, varying effects for different task items became apparent. All explanations seemed to be particularly effective when they revealed reasons to (i) doubt a specific AI classification when the AI was wrong and (ii) trust a specific AI classification when the AI was correct. Our results suggest that well-established methods, such as Grad-CAM attribution maps, might not be as beneficial to end users as expected and that XAI techniques for use in real-world scenarios must be chosen carefully.


  • Open Access

    D-Tour: Semi-Automatic Generation of Interactive Guided Tours for Visualization Dashboard Onboarding

    by Vaishali Dhanoa, Andreas Hinterreiter, Vanessa Fediuk, Niklas Elmqvist, Eduard Gröller, Marc Streit

    Guided Tour for Dashboard Onboarding


  • Open Access

    Marjorie: Visualizing Type 1 Diabetes Data to Support Pattern Exploration

    by Anna Scimone, Klaus Eckelt, Marc Streit, Andreas Hinterreiter

    In this work we propose Marjorie, a visual analytics approach to address the challenge of analyzing patients' diabetes data during brief regular appointments with their diabetologists. Designed in consultation with diabetologists, Marjorie uses a combination of visual and algorithmic methods to support the exploration of patterns in the data. Patterns of interest include seasonal variations of the glucose profles, and non-periodic patterns such as fuctuations around mealtimes or periods of hypoglycemia (i.e., glucose levels below the normal range). We introduce a unique representation of glucose data based on modifed horizon graphs and hierarchical clustering of adjacent carbohydrate or insulin entries. Semantic zooming allows the exploration of patterns on different levels of temporal detail. We evaluated our solution in a case study, which demonstrated Marjorie's potential to provide valuable insights into therapy parameters and unfavorable eating habits, among others. The study results and informal feedback collected from target users suggest that Marjorie effectively supports patients and diabetologists in the joint exploration of patterns in diabetes data, potentially enabling more informed treatment decisions. A free copy of this paper and all supplemental materials are available at https://osf.io/34t8c/ .


  • Open Access

    Marjorie: Visualizing Type 1 Diabetes Data to Support Pattern Exploration

    by Anna Scimone, Klaus Eckelt, Marc Streit, Andreas Hinterreiter

    In this work we propose Marjorie, a visual analytics approach to address the challenge of analyzing patients' diabetes data during brief regular appointments with their diabetologists.Designed in consultation with diabetologists, Marjorie uses a combination of visual and algorithmic methods to support the exploration of patterns in the data.Patterns of interest include seasonal variations of the glucose profiles, and non-periodic patterns such as fluctuations around mealtimes or periods of hypoglycemia (i.e., glucose levels below the normal range).We introduce a unique representation of glucose data based on modified horizon graphs and hierarchical clustering of adjacent carbohydrate or insulin entries.Semantic zooming allows the exploration of patterns on different levels of temporal detail.We evaluated our solution in a case study, which demonstrated Marjorie's potential to provide valuable insights into therapy parameters and unfavorable eating habits, among others.The study results and informal feedback collected from target users suggest that Marjorie effectively supports patients and diabetologists in the joint exploration of patterns in diabetes data, potentially enabling more informed treatment decisions.A free copy of this paper and all supplemental materials are available at https://osf.io/34t8c/.


  • Open Access

    ParaDime: A Framework for Parametric Dimensionality Reduction

    by Andreas Hinterreiter, Christina Humer, Bernhard Kainz, Marc Streit

    ParaDime is a framework for parametric dimensionality reduction (DR). In parametric DR, neural networks are trained to embed high‐dimensional data items in a low‐dimensional space while minimizing an objective function. ParaDime builds on the idea that the objective functions of several modern DR techniques result from transformed inter‐item relationships. It provides a common interface for specifying these relations and transformations and for defining how they are used within the losses that govern the training process. Through this interface, ParaDime unifies parametric versions of DR techniques such as metric MDS, t‐SNE, and UMAP. It allows users to fully customize all aspects of the DR process. We show how this ease of customization makes ParaDime suitable for experimenting with interesting techniques such as hybrid classification/embedding models and supervised DR. This way, ParaDime opens up new possibilities for visualizing high‐dimensional data.


  • Top Cited Papers
    Open Access

    Explainable Artificial Intelligence Improves Human Decision-Making: Results from a Mushroom Picking Experiment at a Public Art Festival

    by Benedikt Leichtmann, Andreas Hinterreiter, Christina Humer, Marc Streit, Martina Mara


  • Open Access

    ParaDime: A Framework for Parametric Dimensionality Reduction

    by Andreas Hinterreiter, Christina Humer, Bernhard Kainz, Marc Streit

    ParaDime is a framework for parametric dimensionality reduction (DR). In parametric DR, neural networks are trained to embed high-dimensional data items in a low-dimensional space while minimizing an objective function. ParaDime builds on the idea that the objective functions of several modern DR techniques result from transformed inter-item relationships. It provides a common interface for specifying these relations and transformations and for defining how they are used within the losses that govern the training process. Through this interface, ParaDime unifies parametric versions of DR techniques such as metric MDS, t-SNE, and UMAP. It allows users to fully customize all aspects of the DR process. We show how this ease of customization makes ParaDime suitable for experimenting with interesting techniques such as hybrid classification/embedding models and supervised DR. This way, ParaDime opens up new possibilities for visualizing high-dimensional data.