Alberto Ruiz
Current Organizations / Institutes
The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article
Research Subjects
Alberto Ruiz has a total of 50 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:
- Mari Cruz Vilela
M2ASAI, ETSI Navales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
16 shared publications - Juan Antonio Barceló
ETSI de Caminos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
13 shared publications - Daniel Faraco
Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Ciencias Matemáticas, CSIC-UAM-UC3M-UCM, Madrid, Spain
6 shared publications - Jonathan Bennett
School of Mathematics, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
5 shared publications - Luca Fanelli
Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Leioa, Spain
4 shared publications - Luis Vega
Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao, Spain
4 shared publications
Latest Publications
- Open Access
The initial-to-final-state inverse problem with unbounded potentials and Strichartz estimates
The initial-to-final-state inverse problem consists in determining a quantum Hamiltonian assuming the knowledge of the state of the system at some fixed time, for every initial state. We formulated this problem to establish a theoretical framework that would explain the viability of data-driven prediction in quantum mechanics. In a previous work, we analysed this inverse problem for Hamiltonians of the form $-Δ+ V$ with an electric potential $V = V({\rm t}, {\rm x})$, and we showed that uniqueness holds whenever the potentials are bounded and decay super-exponentially at infinity. In this paper, we extend this result for unbounded potentials. One of the key steps consists in proving a family of suitable Strichartz estimates -- including the corresponding endpoint of Keel and Tao. In the context of the inverse Calderón problem this family of inequalities corresponds to the Carleman inequality proved by Kenig, Ruiz and Sogge. Haberman showed that this inequality can be also retrieved as an embedding of a suitable Bourgain space. The corresponding Bourgain space in our context do not capture the mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces of Strichartz inequalities. In this paper, we give a counterexample that justifies this fact, and shows the limitations of Bourgain spaces to address the initial-to-final-state inverse problem.Open AccessThe initial-to-final-state inverse problem with unbounded potentials and Strichartz estimates
The initial-to-final-state inverse problem consists in determining a quantum Hamiltonian assuming the knowledge of the state of the system at some fixed time, for every initial state. We formulated this problem to establish a theoretical framework that would explain the viability of data-driven prediction in quantum mechanics. In a previous work, we analysed this inverse problem for Hamiltonians of the form $-Δ+ V$ with an electric potential $V = V({\rm t}, {\rm x})$, and we showed that uniqueness holds whenever the potentials are bounded and decay super-exponentially at infinity. In this paper, we extend this result for unbounded potentials. One of the key steps consists in proving a family of suitable Strichartz estimates -- including the corresponding endpoint of Keel and Tao. In the context of the inverse Calderón problem this family of inequalities corresponds to the Carleman inequality proved by Kenig, Ruiz and Sogge. Haberman showed that this inequality can be also retrieved as an embedding of a suitable Bourgain space. The corresponding Bourgain space in our context do not capture the mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces of Strichartz inequalities. In this paper, we give a counterexample that justifies this fact, and shows the limitations of Bourgain spaces to address the initial-to-final-state inverse problem. - Open Access
A priori estimates of Mizohata-Takeuchi type for the Navier-Lamé operator
The Mizohata-Takeuchi conjecture for the resolvent of the Navier-Lamé equation is a weighted estimate with weights in the so-called Mizohata-Takeuchi class for this operator when one approaches the spectrum (Limiting Absorption Principles). We prove this conjecture in dimensions 2 and 3 for weights with a radial majorant in the Mizohata-Takeuchi class. This result can be seen as an extension of the analogue for the Laplacian given in [8]. We also prove that radial weights in this class are not invariant for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function, hence the methods in [6] used to extend estimates for the Laplacian to the Navier-Lamé case, do not work.
Open AccessA priori estimates of Mizohata-Takeuchi type for the Navier-Lamé operator
The Mizohata-Takeuchi conjecture for the resolvent of the Navier-Lamé equation is a weighted estimate with weights in the so-called Mizohata-Takeuchi class for this operator when one approaches the spectrum (Limiting Absorption Principles). We prove this conjecture in dimensions 2 and 3 for weights with a radial majorant in the Mizohata-Takeuchi class. This result can be seen as an extension of the analogue for the Laplacian given in [8]. We also prove that radial weights in this class are not invariant for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function, hence the methods in [6] used to extend estimates for the Laplacian to the Navier-Lamé case, do not work.
- Open Access
Homogenization on parallelizable Riemannian manifolds
We consider the problem of finding the homogenization limit of oscillating linear elliptic equations on an arbitrary parallelizable manifold $(M,g,Γ)$. We replicate the concept of two-scale convergence by pulling back tensors $T$ defined on the torus bundle $\mathbb{T}M$ to $M$. The process consist of two steps: localization in the slow variable through Voronoi domains, and inducing local periodicity in the fast variable from the local exponential map in combination with the geometry of the torus bundle. The procedure yields explicit cell formulae for the homogenization limit and as a byproduct a theory of two-scale convergence of tensors of arbitrary order.Open AccessHomogenization on parallelizable Riemannian manifolds
We consider the problem of finding the homogenization limit of oscillating linear elliptic equations on an arbitrary parallelizable manifold $(M,g,Γ)$. We replicate the concept of two-scale convergence by pulling back tensors $T$ defined on the torus bundle $\mathbb{T}M$ to $M$. The process consist of two steps: localization in the slow variable through Voronoi domains, and inducing local periodicity in the fast variable from the local exponential map in combination with the geometry of the torus bundle. The procedure yields explicit cell formulae for the homogenization limit and as a byproduct a theory of two-scale convergence of tensors of arbitrary order. - Open Access
An inverse problem for data-driven prediction in quantum mechanics
Data-driven prediction in quantum mechanics consists in providing an approximative description of the motion of any particles at any given time, from data that have been previously collected for a certain number of particles under the influence of the same Hamiltonian. The difficulty of this problem comes from the ignorance of the exact Hamiltonian ruling the dynamic. In order to address this problem, we formulate an inverse problem consisting in determining the Hamiltonian of a quantum system from the knowledge of the state at some fixed finite time for each initial state. We focus on the simplest case where the Hamiltonian is given by $-Δ+ V$, where the potential $V = V(\mathrm{t}, \mathrm{x})$ is non-compactly supported. Our main result is a uniqueness theorem, which establishes that the Hamiltonian ruling the dynamic of all quantum particles is determined by the prescription of the initial and final states of each particle. As a consequence, one expects to be able to know the state of any particle at any given time, without an a priori knowledge of the Hamiltonian just from the data consisting of the initial and final state of each particle.Open AccessAn inverse problem for data-driven prediction in quantum mechanics
Data-driven prediction in quantum mechanics consists in providing an approximative description of the motion of any particles at any given time, from data that have been previously collected for a certain number of particles under the influence of the same Hamiltonian. The difficulty of this problem comes from the ignorance of the exact Hamiltonian ruling the dynamic. In order to address this problem, we formulate an inverse problem consisting in determining the Hamiltonian of a quantum system from the knowledge of the state at some fixed finite time for each initial state. We focus on the simplest case where the Hamiltonian is given by $-Δ+ V$, where the potential $V = V(\mathrm{t}, \mathrm{x})$ is non-compactly supported. Our main result is a uniqueness theorem, which establishes that the Hamiltonian ruling the dynamic of all quantum particles is determined by the prescription of the initial and final states of each particle. As a consequence, one expects to be able to know the state of any particle at any given time, without an a priori knowledge of the Hamiltonian just from the data consisting of the initial and final state of each particle. - 10 March 2020
- Published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH in Journal of Inverse and Ill-posed Problems
- Vol. 28 (4) , 465-470
Uniqueness for the inverse fixed angle scattering problem
We present a uniqueness result in dimensions 3 for the inverse fixed angle scattering problem associated to the Schrödinger operator - Δ + q {-\Delta+q} , where q is a small real-valued potential with compact support in the Sobolev space W β , 2 {W^{\beta,2}} , with β > 0 . {\beta>0.} This result improves the known result [P. Stefanov, Generic uniqueness for two inverse problems in potential scattering, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 17 1992, 55–68], in the sense that almost no regularity is required for the potential. The uniqueness result still holds in dimension 4, but for more regular potentials in W β , 2 {W^{\beta,2}} , with β > 2 / 3 {\beta>2/3} . The proof is a consequence of the reconstruction method presented in our previous work, [J. A. Barceló, C. Castro, T. Luque and M. C. Vilela, A new convergent algorithm to approximate potentials from fixed angle scattering data, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 78 2018, 2714–2736].
- 10 March 2020
- Published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH in Journal of Inverse and Ill-posed Problems
- Vol. 28 (4) , 465-470
Uniqueness for the inverse fixed angle scattering problem
We present a uniqueness result in dimensions 3 for the inverse fixed angle scattering problem associated to the Schrödinger operator - Δ + q {-\Delta+q} , where q is a small real-valued potential with compact support in the Sobolev space W β , 2 {W^{\beta,2}} , with β > 0 . {\beta>0.} This result improves the known result [P. Stefanov, Generic uniqueness for two inverse problems in potential scattering, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 17 1992, 55–68], in the sense that almost no regularity is required for the potential. The uniqueness result still holds in dimension 4, but for more regular potentials in W β , 2 {W^{\beta,2}} , with β > 2 / 3 {\beta>2/3} . The proof is a consequence of the reconstruction method presented in our previous work, [J. A. Barceló, C. Castro, T. Luque and M. C. Vilela, A new convergent algorithm to approximate potentials from fixed angle scattering data, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 78 2018, 2714–2736].
- Open Access
Uniqueness for the inverse fixed angle scattering problem
We present a uniqueness result in dimensions $2$ and $3$ for the inverse fixed angle scattering problem associated to the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+q$, where $q$ is a small real valued potential with compact support in the Sobolev space $W^{\beta,2}$ with $\beta>0.$ This result improves the known result, due to Stefanov, in the sense that almost no regularity is required for the potential. The uniqueness result still holds in dimension $4$, but for more regular potentials in $W^{\beta,2}$ with $\beta>2/3$.Open AccessUniqueness for the inverse fixed angle scattering problem
We present a uniqueness result in dimensions $2$ and $3$ for the inverse fixed angle scattering problem associated to the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+q$, where $q$ is a small real valued potential with compact support in the Sobolev space $W^{\beta,2}$ with $\beta>0.$ This result improves the known result, due to Stefanov, in the sense that almost no regularity is required for the potential. The uniqueness result still holds in dimension $4$, but for more regular potentials in $W^{\beta,2}$ with $\beta>2/3$. - Open Access
- 1 January 2018
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in Inverse Problems and Imaging
- Vol. 12 (6) , 1309-1342
Stability estimates for a magnetic Schrödinger operator with partial data
In this paper we study local stability estimates for a magnetic Schrödinger operator with partial data on an open bounded set in dimension$ n≥3$ . This is the corresponding stability estimates for the identifiability result obtained by Bukhgeim and Uhlmann [2] in the presence of a magnetic field and when the measurements for the Dirichlet-Neumann map are taken on a neighborhood of the illuminated region of the boundary for functions supported on a neighborhood of the shadow region. We obtain log log-estimates for the magnetic fields and log log log-estimates for the electric potentials.- 1 January 2018
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in Inverse Problems and Imaging
- Vol. 12 (6) , 1309-1342
Open AccessStability estimates for a magnetic Schrödinger operator with partial data
In this paper we study local stability estimates for a magnetic Schrödinger operator with partial data on an open bounded set in dimension$ n≥3$ . This is the corresponding stability estimates for the identifiability result obtained by Bukhgeim and Uhlmann [2] in the presence of a magnetic field and when the measurements for the Dirichlet-Neumann map are taken on a neighborhood of the illuminated region of the boundary for functions supported on a neighborhood of the shadow region. We obtain log log-estimates for the magnetic fields and log log log-estimates for the electric potentials. - 17 June 2016
- Published by Mathematical Sciences Publishers in Analysis & PDE
- Vol. 9 (3) , 575-595
Obstructions to the existence of limiting Carleman weights
- 17 June 2016
- Published by Mathematical Sciences Publishers in Analysis & PDE
- Vol. 9 (3) , 575-595
Obstructions to the existence of limiting Carleman weights
- Open Access
Obstructions to the existence of limiting Carleman weights
We give a necessary condition for a Riemannian manifold to admit limiting Carleman weights in terms of the Weyl tensor (in dimensions 4 and higher) and the Cotton-York tensor in dimension 3. As an application we provide explicit examples of manifolds without limiting Carleman weights and show that the set of such metrics on a given manifold contains an open and dense set.
Open AccessObstructions to the existence of limiting Carleman weights
We give a necessary condition for a Riemannian manifold to admit limiting Carleman weights in terms of the Weyl tensor (in dimensions 4 and higher) and the Cotton-York tensor in dimension 3. As an application we provide explicit examples of manifolds without limiting Carleman weights and show that the set of such metrics on a given manifold contains an open and dense set.
- 1 October 2014
- Published by Elsevier in Journal of Functional Analysis
- Vol. 267 (7) , 2478-2506
G-convergence, Dirichlet to Neumann maps and invisibility
- 1 October 2014
- Published by Elsevier in Journal of Functional Analysis
- Vol. 267 (7) , 2478-2506
G-convergence, Dirichlet to Neumann maps and invisibility