Michael Drewsen

Michael Drewsen

*This is an algorithmically generated author record based on publicly available information.

Current Organizations / Institutes

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Previous Organizations / Institutes

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Michael Drewsen has a total of 222 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:


Latest Publications

  • Open Access

    Rotational excitation in sympathetic cooling of diatomic molecular ions by laser-cooled atomic ions

    by J. Martin Berglund, Michael Drewsen, Christiane P. Koch

    Sympathetic cooling of molecular ions through the Coulomb interaction with laser-cooled atomic ions is an efficient tool to prepare translationally cold molecules without, ideally, affecting the internal state of the molecular ions. However, the electric field due to the Coulomb interaction may induce rotational transitions that change the purity of initially quantum state prepared molecules. Here, we use estimates of rotational state changes in single collisions of diatomic ions with atomic ions [J. M. Berglund, M. Drewsen, and C. P. Koch, ] to determine the overall rotational excitation accumulated over the sympathetic cooling. Considering two different experimental scenarios, that of a molecular ion cotrapped with a single atomic ion and a molecular ion immersed in a Coulomb crystal of atomic ions, we also estimate the cooling time.


  • Ion Coulomb crystals: An exotic form of condensed matter

    by Giovanna Morigi, John Bollinger, Michael Drewsen, Daniel Podolsky, Efrat Shimshoni


  • Unresolved sideband photon recoil spectroscopy of molecular ions

    by Emilie H. Clausen, Vincent Jarlaud, Karin Fisher, Steffen Meyer, Cyrille Solaro, Michael Drewsen

    We reflect on the prospect of exploiting the recoil associated with absorption and emission of photons to perform spectroscopy of a single molecular ion. For this recoil to be detectable, the molecular ion is sympathetically cooled by a laser-cooled atomic ion to near their common quantum-mechanical ground state within a trapping potential. More specifically, we present a general framework for simulating the expected photon recoil spectra in regimes where either the natural transition linewidth Γt of the molecular ion or the spectral width ΓL of the exciting light source exceeds the motional frequencies of the two-ion system. To exemplify the framework, we present two complementary cases: spectroscopy of the broad 3s S1/22−3p P3/22 electronic transition (Γt/2π=41.8MHz) of a single Mg+24 ion at λ=279.6 nm by a narrow laser source (ΓL/2π≲1MHz) and mid-infrared vibrational spectroscopy of the very narrow |v=0,J=1〉−|v′=1,J′=0〉 transition (Γt/2π=2.50Hz) at λ=6.17μm in the Σ+1 electronic ground state of MgH+24 by a broadband laser source (ΓL/2π≳50MHz). The atomic ion Mg+24 has been picked to introduce a simple system to make comparisons with experimental results while still capturing most of the physics involved in electronic excitations of molecular ions.


  • Open Access

    Unresolved sideband photon recoil spectroscopy of molecular ions

    by Emilie H. Clausen, Vincent Jarlaud, Karin Fisher, Steffen Meyer, Cyrille Solaro, Michael Drewsen

    We reflect on the prospect of exploiting the recoil associated with absorption and emission of photons to perform spectroscopy of a single molecular ion. For this recoil to be detectable, the molecular ion is sympathetically cooled by a laser-cooled atomic ion to near their common quantum mechanical ground state within a trapping potential. More specifically, we present a general framework for simulating the expected photon recoil spectra in regimes where either the natural transition linewidth $\Gamma_t$ of the molecular ion or the spectral width $\Gamma_L$ of the exciting light source exceeds the motional frequencies of the two-ion system. To exemplify the framework, we present two complementary cases: spectroscopy of the broad 3s $^2$S$_{1/2}$ - 3p $^2$P$_{3/2}$ electronic transition ($\Gamma_t/2\pi = 41.8$ MHz) of a single $^{24}$Mg$^+$ ion at $\lambda=279.6$ nm by a narrow laser source ($\Gamma_L/2\pi \lesssim 1$ MHz) and mid-infrared vibrational spectroscopy of the very narrow $|v=0,J=1\rangle$ - $|v'=1,J'=0\rangle$ transition ($\Gamma_t/2\pi = 2.50 $ Hz) at $\lambda=6.17$ $\mu$m in the $^1\Sigma^+$ electronic ground state of $^{24}$MgH$^+$ by a broadband laser source ($\Gamma_L/2\pi \gtrsim$ 50 MHz). The atomic ion $^{24}$Mg$^+$ has been picked to introduce a simple system to make comparisons with experimental results while still capturing most of the physics involved in electronic excitations of molecular ions.

  • Improved Isotope-Shift-Based Bounds on Bosons beyond the Standard Model through Measurements of the D23/2−D25/2 Interval in Ca+

    by Cyrille Solaro, Steffen Meyer, Karin Fisher, Julian C. Berengut, Elina Fuchs, Michael Drewsen

    We perform high-resolution spectroscopy of the 3d D23/2−3d D25/2 interval in all stable even isotopes of CaA+ (A=40, 42, 44, 46, and 48) with an accuracy of ∼20  Hz using direct frequency-comb Raman spectroscopy. Combining these data with isotope shift measurements of the 4s S21/2↔3d D25/2 transition, we carry out a King plot analysis with unprecedented sensitivity to coupling between electrons and neutrons by bosons beyond the standard model. Furthermore, we estimate the sensitivity to such bosons from equivalent spectroscopy in Ba+ and Yb+. Finally, the data yield isotope shifts of the 4s S21/2↔3d D23/2 transition at 10 parts per billion through combination with recent data of Knollmann, Patel, and Doret [ Phys. Rev. A 100, 022514 (2019)].


  • Open Access

    Efficient and robust chiral resolution by composite pulses

    by Boyan T. Torosov, Michael Drewsen, Nikolay V. Vitanov

    We introduce a method for the detection of chiral molecules using sequences of three pulses driving a closed-loop three-state quantum system. The left- and right-handed enantiomers have identical optical properties (transition frequencies and transition dipole moments) with the only difference being the sign of one of the couplings. We identify 12 different sequences of resonant pulses for which chiral resolution with perfect contrast occurs. In all of them, the first and third pulses are π/2 pulses and the middle pulse is a π pulse. In addition, one of the three pulses must have a phase shift of π/2 with respect to the other two. The simplicity of the proposed chiral resolution technique allows for straightforward extensions to more efficient and more robust implementations by replacing the single π/2 and π pulses by composite pulses. We present specific examples of chiral resolution by composite pulses which compensate errors in the pulse areas and the detuning of the driving fields.


  • Open Access

    Improved isotope-shift-based bounds on bosons beyond the Standard Model through measurements of the $^2$D$_{3/2} - ^2$D$_{5/2}$ interval in Ca$^+$

    by Cyrille Solaro, Steffen Meyer, Karin Fisher, Julian C. Berengut, Elina Fuchs, Michael Drewsen

    We perform high-resolution spectroscopy of the $3$d$~^2$D$_{3/2} - 3$d$~^2$D$_{5/2}$ interval in all stable even isotopes of $^A$Ca$^+$ (A = 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48) with an accuracy of $\sim$ 20 Hz using direct frequency-comb Raman spectroscopy. Combining these data with isotope shift measurements of the 4s$~^2$S$_{1/2} \leftrightarrow 3$d$~^2$D$_{5/2}$ transition, we carry out a King plot analysis with unprecedented sensitivity to coupling between electrons and neutrons by bosons beyond the Standard Model. Furthermore, we estimate the sensitivity to such bosons from equivalent spectroscopy in Ba$^+$ and Yb$^+$. Finally, the data yield isotope shifts of the 4s$~^2$S$_{1/2} \leftrightarrow 3$d$~^2$D$_{3/2}$ transition at 10 part-per-billion through combination with recent data of Knollmann et al (2019).

  • High-resolution direct optical frequency comb Raman spectroscopy of single ions: from atomic fine structures to rotational spectra of molecular ions

    by Michael Drewsen

    Optical frequency combs have in the recent past revolutionized the field of high-resolution spectroscopy by being applied both as frequency references and light sources for direct comb spectroscopy. With respect to the latter application, we have demonstrated the use of an optical frequency comb to coherently drive stimulated Raman transitions between terahertz-spaced atomic energy levels. Specifically, we have measured the 3d 2D3/2 - 3d 2D5/2 fine structure splitting of a single trapped 40Ca+ ion to be 1,819,599,021,534±8Hz, which is five times more accurate than previous measurements, and currently only limited by the stability of our atomic clock reference. Furthermore, Rabi oscillations with a contrast of 99.3(6)% and millisecond coherence time have been realized experimentally, indicating great potentials for future qubit applications. Importantly, the technique should generally be applicable to drive Raman transitions spanning the level spacings ranging from sub-kHz to tens of THz range, including hyperfine transitions in highly charged ions and spin-resolved rovibrational transitions in molecular ions. High-resolution spectroscopy of such systems may find applications in the search for new physics beyond the Standard Model.


  • Quantum duets working as autonomous thermal motors

    by Michael Drewsen, Alberto Imparato

    We study the dynamic properties of a thermal autonomous machine made up of two quantum Brownian particles, each of which is in contact with an environment at different temperature and moves on a periodic sinusoidal track. When such tracks are shifted, the center of mass of the system exhibits a nonvanishing velocity, for which we provide an exact expression in the limit of small track undulations. We discuss the role of the broken spatial symmetry in the emergence of directed motion in thermal machines. We then consider the case in which external deterministic forces are applied to the system, and we characterize its steady-state velocity. If the applied external force opposes the system motion, work can be extracted from such a steady-state thermal machine, without any external cyclic protocol. When the two particles are not interacting, our results reduce to those of Fisher and Zwerger [ Phys. Rev. B 32, 6190 (1985)] and Aslangul, Pottier, and Saint-James [ J. Phys. France 48, 1093 (1987)] for a single particle moving in a periodic tilted potential. We finally use our results for the motor velocity to check the validity of the quantum molecular dynamics algorithm in the nonlinear, nonequilibrium regime.