Bisrat Hailemeskel

A literature search and a survey of pharmacy students were conducted regarding some common herbs used for the treatment of migraine. The literature search shows that feverfew, traditionally used for migraines, had mixed evidence of effectiveness, while butterbur received a strong recommendation for prevention. Peppermint showed promise in reducing headache intensity, particularly when given intranasally, but ginger's efficacy remains unclear. Further research is needed to confirm ginger's role in migraine treatment. The survey, which was conducted among 39 pharmacy students on five knowledge-based and five opinion-based questions regarding the use of herbal remedies revealed a varied comprehension level, with an overall 69% accuracy in knowledge-based responses regarding migraines. For the most part, respondents demonstrated awareness of lifestyle measures in preventing migraines, but many respondents lacked clarity on self-medicating with herbal remedies and over the counter products. Opinion-based inquiries indicated a positive inclination towards herbal remedies, with more than 80% agreeing on their viability as alternatives to conventional medications. The survey showed a 69% average correctness rate for knowledge-based questions about migraines. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule received the highest accuracy at 94.1%, while stress as a trigger for migraines received a 71.4% correct response rate. Over 70% believed that those using herbal remedies for migraines were generally more satisfied with their treatment outcomes. While there is a need for improved education on migraine-related topics, there is a prevailing positive attitude toward the potential benefits of herbal remedies in managing migraines. Diverse opinions existed on satisfaction levels and the comparative effectiveness of lifestyle changes versus herbal interventions. Despite limitations in the sample size and focus on pharmacy students, the study underscores the need for enhanced education on migraines while highlighting growing interest in alternative healthcare among healthcare professionals.

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of herbal treatments for stretch marks by conducting a detailed literature review and a survey to assess the knowledge and perceptions of pharmacy students. This research aimed to address the gaps in understanding and attitudes about stretch marks and their treatment options. A total of 40 first-year pharmacy students participated in the survey, which consisted of two parts: one focused on knowledge and the other on opinions, alongside demographic information. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics and chi-square tests using SPSS software, were used to examine significant patterns. Of the participants, 75% were female, with 90% falling within the 18-30 years age range. The knowledge-based survey revealed a strong understanding of stretch marks among the respondents. Nearly all (97%) were aware that stretch marks develop due to rapid changes in body size. About 80% considered stretch marks as a form of scarring, and two-thirds knew that they could cause itching and irritation. However, there were some misconceptions, such as the belief that stretch marks only occur during pregnancy. Regarding the opinion-based section, students shared differing views on stretch marks and the use of herbal treatments. The analysis revealed a significant association between demographic variables and participants' understanding of stretch marks. Overall, the results provide valuable insights into students' views on managing stretch marks and highlight the need for further research and educational initiatives in dermatology.

Despite significant advances in heart transplant treatment, transplant rejection remains a significant challenge. Lovastatin, a statin medication with intriguing immunomodulatory effects, has received attention as a potential treatment for heart transplant rejection. All of the studies show that lovastatin can affect T-cell activation, reduce acute rejection events, and preserve graft function. These results provide encouraging directions for the use of lovastatin to improve patient outcomes and transplant success rates. This survey aimed to investigate opinions regarding the treatment of post-cardiac transplant rejection with lovastatin. Survey questions about lovastatin candidacy, perceived dangers of unapproved medications, and the significance of dyslipidaemia prophylaxis were asked of participants from a variety of backgrounds. The 39 people who responded were analysed, revealing demographic trends: most were female (59%) and between the ages of 18 and 24 years (82.1%), mainly from Maryland and Virginia. The majority had a 4-year degree as their highest level of education, and while 70.3% acknowledged lovastatin as a statin, opinions on its effectiveness varied, with notable opinions from 51.4% that it should be considered for the management of rejection. Demographic comparisons showed significant differences in opinions, including age groups differing in their suitability for lovastatin (P = 0.003) and awareness of unapproved medications (P < 0.001). Patient education and prevention of dyslipidemia are essential for transplant survival. Given the array of viewpoints, further research is warranted to clarify the safety and effectiveness of lovastatin in this context.

This study investigates the effectiveness and healthcare perceptions of Tamsulosin, an off-label medication for kidney stone management. Despite the documented benefits, the quest for alternative treatments like Tamsulosin persists, driven by its advantages and patient satisfaction levels. This research includes a literature review and a survey of pharmacy students’ opinions on Tamsulosin, aiming to bridge the knowledge gap. This study, which involved 38 first-year professional pharmacy st

This study at Howard University College of Pharmacy assessed student knowledge and opinions on off-label gabapentin use for treating pruritus—a persistent, distressing itch where gabapentin is commonly prescribed despite lack of FDA approval. Focused on its primary use for seizures and neuropathic pain, concerns arise over potential misuse when extended to pruritus treatment. Surveying 39 students, findings indicated only 27% recognized its approval for seizures, and a mere 10.8% were awar

This study presented the literature review findings and the knowledge and opinions of 41 first-year pharmacy students regarding metformin's role in managing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), achieving a 92% response rate. NAFLD, affecting about a quarter of the global population, is linked with obesity, high cholesterol, and diabetes, presenting a substantial public health issue. Metformin, known for treating type 2 diabetes, is considered for NAFLD management due to its potential i

Arthritis, affecting over 58.5 million adults in the U.S., is characterized by joint inflammation, leading to pain and reduced mobility. While common treatments like NSAIDs and DMARDs help, they often have serious side effects and don't halt disease progression. Herbal remedies like turmeric and ginger offer promising alternatives with fewer side effects, supporting their increasing use in managing arthritis symptoms effectively. Further research is needed to integrate these treatments into

Despite advancements in cardiac transplant therapies, rejection remains a significant issue. Lovastatin, a statin drug with promising immunomodulatory effects, has garnered attention as a potential treatment for heart transplant rejection. Studies collectively highlight lovastatin's ability to influence T-cell activation, reduce acute rejection episodes, and maintain graft function. These findings offer promising avenues for enhancing transplant success rates and patient outcomes with the us

The study sought to assess the efficacy of herbal remedies for treating stretch marks by conducting a comprehensive literature review and administering a survey to gauge the knowledge and opinions of pharmacy students. This initiative aimed to bridge existing gaps in understanding and perceptions surrounding stretch marks and available treatment modalities. The survey was conducted among 40 first-year pharmacy students and comprised two sets of questions and demographic data: knowledge-based and