Rahul Rathod

Objective: Out of all newly diagnosed colorectal cancer cases globally, 20% of the patients present with metastasis, and 25% develop metastasis later. The 5-year survival rate after diagnosis for mCRC patients is <20%. Although many studies using population-based cancer registries from India are available on various cancers, data on mCRC in India is scarce. Therefore, the purpose of the ReCoRD registry is to obtain real world data on demographics, treatment pattern and outcomes in Indian patients with mCRC. Methods: This is a prospective, multicenter, observational study on 1000 participants with mCRC, who are enrolled in the registry in up to 15 centers for 2 years. The recruitment will be stopped 2 years following the first patient enrollment. A minimum follow-up of 12–18 months is being carried out post-enrollment in the registry. Data on the demography, clinical features, molecular profile, treatment options, and outcomes of treatment for these patients is being collected from the study sites by investigators. The Kaplan-Meier Plot will be utilized to examine the survival data, and the median time computed by the Kaplan-Meier technique will be presented with a confidence interval of 95%.Conclusion: Although mCRC remains incurable in most cases, survival rates have improved with the advent of newer cytotoxic chemotherapeutic drugs and targeted agents. The ReCoRD registry will collect details of the demography, tumor characteristics, molecular aspects, treatment, and treatment outcomes in individuals with mCRC, which can guide the clinicians in decision making and treatment based on Indian patient data.

Assessment of dissolution, disintegration time, and acid-neutralizing capacity of Butaproxyvon capsules (Paracetamol 325mg and diclofenac potassium 50mg) - IJPP- Print ISSN No: - 2393-9079 Online ISSN No:- 2393-9087 Article DOI No:- 10.18231/j.ijpp.2023.034, Indian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology-Indian J Pharm Ph

In this study, we aimed to assess the effectiveness of omeprazole therapy in the management of acid peptic disease (APD) among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. In this multicenter retrospective study, electronic medical records (EMRs) of T2DM patients with APD who were prescribed omeprazole between March 2018 and April 2021 at multiple Indian healthcare settings were reviewed. The resolution of APD symptoms was assessed at visit five (120 days after the index visit) and compared to visit one (index visit). Safety was established in terms of reported adverse events during the study period. Overall, 174 patients were included. The majority of patients (63.8%) were males with a mean age of 48.6 ± 11.03 years. After receiving omeprazole therapy, a significant number of patients reported improvement in symptoms such as abdominal pain (98.2%), epigastric burning (74.2%), altered bowel movements (62.1%), and nausea (80.5%) (p < 0.001 for each). Complete resolution was observed in all patients who complained about flatulence (100.0%) and loss of appetite (100.0%) (p < 0.001 for each). The drug was found to be well tolerated. Omeprazole therapy was well tolerated and highly effective in resolving APD symptoms among T2DM patients receiving fixed oral hypoglycemic agents.

Topical corticosteroids play a key role in managing steroid responsive dermatoses (SRD). Current topical corticosteroid therapies are associated with various disadvantages. The current consensus article aims at providing a collation of evidence-based literature and clinical insights of the experts, regarding the efficacy, safety and usage of clobetasol propionate (CP) 0.025% cream in the management of SRD like plaque psoriasis. Clinical evidences suggest that the novel formulation of CP 0.025% cream has comparable efficacy and a better safety profile vs CP 0.05% cream in the management of plaque psoriasis. According to the doctors' experience, CP 0.025% can be used as first-line treatment for the management of SRD. In children 12-18-year-olds, CP 0.025% may be used cautiously, considering risk-benefit ratio. CP 0.025% may also be used as a maintenance therapy, after disease is brought under control with systemic therapy. Using moisturisers, salicylic acid, calcipotriol or tacrolimus as concomitant therapy with CP 0.025% cream may be beneficial in the management of SRD. In various comorbidities like diabetes and hypertension, CP 0.025% cream may be a better alternative verses CP 0.05% cream. Clinical evidences and experts suggest that for management of SRD, clobetasol propionate 0.025% cream can be recommended as a formulation with comparable efficacy and better safety profile versus CP 0.05% cream.

Background: Infantile colic is characterized by prolonged periods of inconsolable, incessant crying and persistent fussing in an otherwise healthy infant. It is a self-limiting condition, but causes significant stress to mothers. AIM: To observe the role of Lactobacillus reuteriDSM 17938 in reducing crying time in colicky infants in routine clinical practice. Methods: This was a prospective observational multicentric clinic-based study. Each practitioner included approximately 30 infants < 5 months of age with infantile colic who were prescribed L. reuteri DSM 17938 for a period of 21 days. There were four physical consultations and two telephonic consultations. The parents were given a daily diary to record the duration of crying and fussing episodes and a questionnaire was administered during the consultations. Results: A total of 120 infants with a mean age of 56.9 ± 34.2 days were included in this 28-day study. The mean crying time as reported by the parents in the subject diary reduced from 248.2 ± 101.2 min, 95% CI: 229.45, 266.94 at baseline to 45.6 ± 79.1 min 95% CI: 31.02, 60.31 at study end (P < 0.01). The clinical response (defined as reduction of 50% in crying time) was observed in 85% of subjects at study end. The fussiness and parental perception of colic recorded during the consultations were reduced by 66% and 72%, respectively, at study end. The maternal depression scores were reduced to 63% at study end. Conclusion: L. reuteri DSM 17938 was associated with a significant reduction in crying time in colicky infants, and showed improvement in maternal depression.

Pruritus is a common dermatological condition observed in patients with diabetes, making it a dermatometabolic condition. Being multiaethiological, pruritis is caused by autoimmune, genetic, infectious and various systemic diseases. The present survey aimed to understand the knowledge, attitude and practice toward pruritus among Indian physicians and patients with diabetes presenting with pruritus. A telephonic, cross-sectional, qualitative survey was conducted among physicians and patients across five cities in India from July–August 2020. An open-ended discussion guide was used for the interview; the data were analyzed to check for common themes and trends. A majority of the consulting physicians (CPs) believed that uncontrolled diabetes is the main causal factor for pruritus in patients with diabetes and reported that currently there are no standard tests or treatment guidelines for its management. CPs emphasized proper monitoring and counseling to overcome current challenges. Patients reported a negative impact of pruritus on their daily activities and quality of life. The survey concluded that poor management of diabetes is one of the main causal factors for patients with diabetes presenting with pruritus in India. CPs emphasized controlling diabetes along with symptomatic treatment. For patients, pruritus has multifaceted effects on their health, overall well-being, and quality of life.

Introduction: Postprandial hyperglycemia (PPHG) contributes to micro- and macro-vascular complications more than fasting hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Due to the traditio...

Primary objective - evaluate effectiveness and safety of acarbose/metformin fixed dose FDC on glycemic control in Indian T2DM patients in real life clinical setting. Secondary objective - evaluate safety and satisfaction of treatment. Materials and Methods: Open-label, prospective, multicentre, single-arm, non-interventional study. Patients included were aged ≥18 years with T2DM on Acarbose (25/50 mg) and Metformin (500 mg) FDC. Glycemic parameters were recorded during observation. Results: Total 9364 patients were enrolled in the study (mean age, 50.7 years and 60.1% were male). Mean (SD) FBG and PPG was significantly reduced by 42.4 (32.6) mg/dl (P < 0.0001) and 80.2 (49.7) mg/dl (P < 0.0001) respectively at the end of observation. Mean (SD) HbA1c reduced by -1.0% (0.8) to 7.3% (0.7) at the last follow-up visit (P P < 0.0001). Patients with known T2DM and newly diagnosed showed a similar glycemic control (P < 0.0001). Drug-related adverse events were reported by only 1.4% patients mostly gastrointestinal. Conclusions: Acarbose/metformin FDC was efficacious, safe well accepted in routine clinical practice. It was well-tolerated without significant risk of hypoglycemia and can be used in early T2DM management