PDPaula Dentzien-Dias

Paula Dentzien-Dias

*This is an algorithmically generated author record based on publicly available information.

Current Organizations / Institutes

The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article


Paula Dentzien-Dias has a total of 81 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:


Latest Publications

  • Open Access

    Fósseis Marinhos do Quaternário do Rio Grande do Sul: Invertebrados

    by Keila Marini, Josefa Joicy Generoso Munguambe, Silvia Regina Bottezini, Paula Dentzien-Dias

    A Planície Costeira do Rio Grande do Sul (PCRS) possui um rico registro fóssil do Quaternário tardio, que reflete as oscilações climáticas e eustáticas ocorridas nesse período. Fósseis de moluscos (gastrópodes e bivalves), vertebrados e invertebrados marinhos ocorrem em acumulações biodetríticas, conhecidas como “concheiros”, em afloramentos, como o do Arroio Chuí, e em lagoas costeiras. A costa gaúcha apresenta uma configuração única formada por quatro sistemas Laguna-Barreira e por leques aluviais. Estudos recentes destacam vestígios de bioerosão, bioincrustação e parasitismo em conchas de moluscos, revelando interações ecológicas pretéritas. Embora os invertebrados fósseis sejam o grupo mais abundante e diverso, há uma lacuna na compilação dessas informações. Este trabalho compila e sistematiza registros fósseis de invertebrados quaternários do RS, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e da análise da coleção do Laboratório de Geologia e Paleontologia (LGP/FURG). Foram catalogados táxons distribuídos em 6 filos: Cnidaria (uma espécie), Bryozoa (três táxons), Annelida (Serpulidae), Mollusca (40 gastrópodes e 45 bivalves identificados em nível de espécie), Arthropoda (Decapoda, Cirripedia) e Echinodermata (duas espécies). A fauna representa ambientes costeiros e de plataforma rasa. Cnidaria, Bryozoa e Annelida são grupos pouco estudados e merecem análise detalhada em trabalhos futuros.

  • Open Access

    Fósseis Marinhos do Quaternário do Rio Grande do Sul: Vertebrados

    by Sheron Medeiros, Maria Alice Rosa Nascimento, Gabriel Trindade, Paula Dentzien-Dias, Silvia Regina Bottezini

    O registro fóssil de vertebrados marinhos na América Latina evoluiu de descrições taxonômicas preliminares no século XIX para análises paleobiológicas e geoquímicas complexas na atualidade. No Brasil, o Rio Grande do Sul destaca-se pela preservação de fósseis do Cenozoico, influenciada pelas oscilações do nível do mar e pela dinâmica do Atlântico Sul. Este trabalho apresenta a diversidade do acervo do Laboratório de Geologia e Paleontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, detalhando os grupos taxonômicos coletados na Planície Costeira do Rio Grande do Sul ao longo de 40 anos de expedições. Foi realizada uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa de 7.124 fósseis depositados nos livros tombo do LGP, categorizados nos grupos Teleostei, Chondrichthyes, Testudines, Pinípedes e Cetacea. O material é proveniente de coletas ex situ na linha de praia atual, originado de paleolinhas submersas do Quaternário. Os grupos Chondrichthyes (tubarões e raias) e Teleostei (peixes ósseos) dominam o acervo, representando 94,57% do total. A abundância de Chondrichthyes é notável, embora influenciada pela natureza polifiodonte (reposição contínua de dentes) desses animais. Os Cetáceos apresentam-se majoritariamente fragmentados devido ao ambiente de alta energia, mas elementos densos como bulas timpânicas permitiram identificar Odontoceti e Mysticeti. Os Pinípedes, embora raros, incluem registros de Otaria flavescens e Arctocephalus australis. O grupo Testudines, composto por fragmentos de carapaça e osteodermas, permanece como um dos menos explorados quanto às implicações paleoclimáticas. O esforço contínuo de curadoria e coleta desde 1996 é fundamental para a preservação do patrimônio paleontológico gaúcho. Apesar do desgaste mecânico imposto pela dinâmica costeira, o acervo constitui um banco de dados científico robusto para entender as respostas bióticas às variações ambientais do Quaternário Tardio.

  • Multiple records of tapeworm eggs from Permian coprolites and their palaeoparasitological significance

    by Paula Dentzien-Dias, Ana Carolina Landim Pacheco, Larissa Catafesta, Weronika Łaska, Aleksandra Skawina, Kenneth De Baets

    The fossil record of intestinal parasites is a crucial aspect of understanding host-symbiont coevolution. This study reports two new types of eggs attributable to tapeworms in a Permian vertebrate coprolite from the Coproland outcrop, Brazil, expanding previous records and providing insights into helminth diversity during the late Palaeozoic. The discovered eggs within the packet, exhibiting oncospheres with three pairs of hooks, are morphologically comparable to extant taxa such as Echinobothrium, Dipylidium, and Kapsulotaenia. Isolated eggs with thicker walls are more reminiscent of those of Taeniidae in size and structure. The abundance and diversity of these parasite eggs in Coproland spiral shark coprolites corroborate the presence of complex life cycles and suggest diverse transmission strategies. It may also indicate a high prevalence of tapeworms in Permian aquatic ecosystems, but preservation factors and final host ecology likely also contributed to the exceptional richness of these discoveries.


  • Open Access

    A look into the gender demographics of Brazilian Paleontology

    by Annie Schmaltz Hsiou, Elizete Celestino Holanda, Ana Emília Quezado de Figueiredo, Paula Dentzien-Dias, Livia Oliveira-Ciabati, Ednair Rodrigues Do Nascimento, Aline Marcele Ghilardi, Andressa Masetto, Dimila Mothé, Joyce Celerino de Carvalho, et al.

    In 2020, a group of Brazilian female paleontologists from various universities and public institutions conducted the study “Brazilian Paleontology Gender Profile,” whose main objective was to assess the current demographic diversity of Brazilian paleontologists and how the role of women has evolved throughout the history of the Brazilian Society of Paleontology. Initially, the project aimed to determine the number of professionals working in Paleontology and their demographic distribution in the country. However, our research expanded, encompassing race, Indigenous representation, LGBTQIAP+ data, parenthood, harassment, and gender violence. The present work presents the first installment of three sets of unpublished data, shedding light on gender issues and how to combat gender discrimination through the proposal of affirmative action policies that could be taken within the Brazilian Society of Paleontology and other scientific associations in South America. Keywords: gender profile, women in science, gender biases.

  • Paleoecological insights from coprolites and their inclusions from the Permian Rio do Rasto Formation, Brazil

    by Larissa P. Catafesta, Paula Dentzien-Dias, Francisco J.S. Calaça, Eliseu V. Dias, Weronika Łaska, Kenneth De Baets, Heitor Francischini


  • Open Access

    Paleoecological history of a Holocene coastal paleolagoon from southern Brazil based on palynomorph and diatom data

    by Luana Dutra Magalhães, Silvia Regina Bottezini, Débora Diniz, Felipe García-Rodríguez, Paula Dentzien-Dias

    This study presents new data on the paleoenvironmental evolution of the southernmost portion of the Coastal Plain of Rio Grande do Sul (CPRS) to understand how regional and local paleovegetation responded to climatic and environmental changes during the Holocene. Palynomorphs and diatoms from a 44 cm-thick peat profile collected at Hermenegildo Beach (Santa Vitória do Palmar, RS) were analyzed. The top and base of the peat profile were radiocarbon-dated, enabling the construction of an age-depth model. The data indicate the presence of a paleolagoon between 4321 and 3903 calibrated years before present (cal yrs BP) (Late Holocene), with three phases: from 4321 to 4206 cal yrs BP, warm and humid conditions with high precipitation favored the development of forest vegetation and a local herbaceous marsh. The paleolagoon was characterized by brackish-to-freshwater conditions. From 4206 to 4018 cal yrs BP, regional and local vegetation declined, indicating drier climatic conditions. Changes in the paleolagoon’s salinity were evidenced by the presence of marine-brackish diatoms. From 4018 to 3903 cal yrs BP, the regional vegetation, composed of forest and grassland taxa, expanded again. However, indicators of the local herbaceous marsh decreased in expression. The paleolagoon returned to brackish-to-freshwater conditions. After 3903 cal yrs BP, the paleolagoon and its associated local vegetation were buried by eolian deposits, interrupting the vegetation succession process. The results highlight the importance of integrating palynological and diatom microfossil analyses to better understand the dynamics of coastal paleoenvironments and the impacts of climatic events during the Holocene.

  • Open Access

    Shark (Neoselachii) vertebral centra from the Quaternary of southern Brazil

    by Sheron Medeiros, Heitor Francischini, Maria Cristina Oddone, Luís Gustavo Cardoso, Paula Dentzien-Dias

    We describe for the first time in the Lago Colhué Huapi Formation (Coniacian–Maastricthian), south Central Patagonia, Argentina, continental bioerosion traces on dinosaur remains. Specifically, six different morphotypes, showing also different morphologic patterns, were identified. The preliminary identification of the trace makers include: crocodyliform, possibly a peirosaurid notosuchian (morphotypes A and B), a theropod dinosaur (morphotype C), and the activity of arthropod pupation (morphotype D), and insects such as termites and dermestids (morphotypes E and F). This study increases our knowledge about the biodiversity registered to the moment in the Lago Colhué Huapi Formation and specifically for the “middle section” of this formation, probably Santonian–early Maastrichtian in age. These bioerosion traces support a warm climate with periods of semi-aridity or at least drier conditions as it was proposed for this interval of time in this section of the formation. Keywords: bone modification, ichnofossils, Late Cretaceous.