Begümhan Turhan

Background and aim: The thyroidea ima artery, though clinically significant, remains underrepresented in the scientific literature. Our objective was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of all documents related to the artery indexed in Web of Science (WoS) from 1980 to 2025 and assess its position within the existing literature and to offer insights into the topic's popularity and future status. Materials and Methods: Relevant publications were identified using the WoS database. A total of 26 publications were discovered. Bibliometric techniques were employed to analyze the identified publications (VOSviewer Version 1.6.20). Results: The search yielded 18 articles, 4 reviews, and 4 case reports across 19 journals, collectively receiving 480 citations. The most productive countries were Greece (n=6), India (n=4), and Türkiye (n=4). The most cited articles focused on vascular anomalies and radiological assessments. Keyword analysis revealed close associations with vascular variations, thyroid surgery, and aortic arch anomalies. Conclusions: To the best of your knowledge, this study represents the first bibliometric analysis of the thyroidea ima artery. Despite its clinical relevance, especially in surgical and radiological contexts, the artery remains a rare subject of study. Our findings may guide future anatomical and clinical research by highlighting topics such as regional prevalence, variations in branching patterns, surgical implications, and the application of radiological evaluation methods.Keywords: Thyroidea ima, accessory thyroid artery, artery of Neubauer, the lowest thyroid artery, bibliometric analysis

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'deki üniversitelerde anatomi alanında yapay zekâ uygulamaları kullanılarak hazırlanan lisansüstü tezleri çeşitli parametreler açısından incelemek, analizler neticesinde yapay zekâ yöntemlerinin tezlerdeki kullanım eğilimlerini ve bu yöntemlerin literatüre sunduğu katkıyı kapsamlı bir şekilde ortaya koymaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu araştırmada, Yükseköğretim Kurulu elektronik tez arşivinde kayıtlı olan, anatomi anabilim dallarında yapılmış erişime açık tezlerde “yapay zekâ”, “derin öğrenme”, “makine öğrenme” anahtar kelimeleri ile tarama yapıldı. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen tezler, yayım yılı, türü, dili, üniversitesi, yazarın cinsiyeti, danışmanın ünvanı ve cinsiyeti, ikinci danışman varlığı, varsa ikinci danışmanın cinsiyeti ve ünvanı, sayfa sayısı, örneklem sayısı, araştırma yöntemleri ve incelenen konular açısından değerlendirildi. Elde edilen veriler tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analizler ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Anatomi anabilim dallarında yapay zekâ uygulamaları kullanılarak yürütülen toplam 19 tez (5 doktora, 14 yüksek lisans) tespit edildi. İlgili tez çalışmalarının en yüksek sayıda 2024 yılında tamamlandığı belirlendi. Tezlerin büyük çoğunluğunda (n=15) yapay zeka uygulamalarının cinsiyet tayinini konu aldıkları ve en fazla sayıda tezin Karabük Üniversitesi’nde tamamlandığı görüldü. Tez yazarlarının büyük çoğunluğu kadındı (%73,68). Tezlerin ortalama örneklem boyutunun 301,16±248,70 (Min-Maks: 100-1000) olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, anatomi alanındaki lisansüstü tezlere dair bazı parametreler ile ilgili nitel ve nicel veriler sunarak, yapay zekanın tezlerde kullanımına ilişkin potansiyeli vurgulamaktadır.

Post-stroke shoulder pain is one of the most common complications. We aimed to investigate the shoulder pain-related myotonometric changes of the biceps brachii (BB) and triceps brachii (TB) muscles and emphasize the differences in viscoelastic parameters according to pain severity in subacute stroke patients. In this cross-sectional study, 45 subacute stroke patients were allocated into the painless group (CG, n = 15), mild shoulder pain group (MiPG, n =16), and moderate shoulder pain group (MoPG, n = 14) using the Visual Analog Scale. The muscle tone, stiffness, and elasticity of BB and TB muscles were evaluated with the MyotonPro® (Myoton AS, Estonia). Tone was similar on both sides in all groups (p > 0.05), except for the triceps in the painless group. The tone of TB muscle was higher on the affected side in the CG (p = 0.041). BB and TB tones were lower in the pain groups compared to CG (p < 0.05). BB stiffness was higher on the unaffected side in MiPG and CG (p = 0.016 and p = 0.041). BB stiffness was also higher in the CG compared to patients with shoulder pain on both sides (p = 0.001, p = 0.044). TB stiffness was similar across all groups (p > 0.05). TB elasticity was higher on the unaffected side in MiPG and CG (p = 0.023, p = 0.010), while BB and TB elasticity did not differ significantly between groups (p > 0.05). The differences between affected and unaffected extremities in stroke patients may result from adaptations in the non-paretic limb or abnormal scapular rhythm. In contrast to common knowledge, in this study, tone and stiffness decreased as pain increased. Additionally, changes in muscle elasticity may not have occurred in stroke patients during subacute phase. CTN: NCT05920837.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether craniofacial asymmetries could be a predictor of spine asymmetries or not. Methods: Female individuals aged between 18 and 25 years participated in this cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study. The angle of trunk rotation was measured by a scoliometer in conjunction with the Adams forward-bending test. Individuals in the control group (n = 57) had spinal curvature of 0 to 3 degrees, and individuals in the study group (n = 53) had spinal curvature of between 4 and 6 degrees. Facial anthropometric measurements of individuals were evaluated by referencing anatomical landmarks determined on the face with 2-dimensional photogrammetry using ImageJ (Version 1.53q) program. Results: Both groups were similar in terms of facial measurements (P > 0.05). Axial trunk rotation values of the mid-thoracic and thoraco-lumbar regions were significantly higher on both sides of the asymmetry group (P < 0.05). The distances between facial landmarks are not associated with asymmetries of spine regions (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Although the sensitivity and predictive value of facial asymmetries in determining trunk asymmetries and sagittal spinal posture were low, it was concluded that comparative studies are needed, especially in individuals with asymmetry at the level of scoliosis, as the asymmetries of the individuals in our study were not at the level of scoliosis.

Objective: The clinical importance of the stapedius muscle has been particularly emphasized in several publications. The purpose of this study is to bibliometrically analyze all publications on the stapedius muscle and to determine research trends related to this muscle. Methods: The publications related to the stapedius muscle were identified by the Web of Science database. A total of 548 publications were discovered throughout the literature review. Bibliometric techniques were employed to analyze the identified publications (VOSviewer Version 1.6.13). Results: The first studies were conducted in the 1980s. The highest number of publications related to the stapedius muscle was in 2020 (22 studies), while the lowest was in 1985 (2 studies). Most of the publications (90.11%) were written in English. The USA was the most prolific nation, with John J. Guinan having written the most articles on the stapedius muscle. Harvard University was also the most prolific institution. Conclusion: The findings demonstrated the researchers' interest in the stapedius muscle and offered quantifiable information regarding the muscle's position within the scientific domain. Recent years have seen an increase in studies on this topic. To the best of our knowledge, it can be said that this study is the first bibliometric analysis on the stapedius muscle.

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common musculoskeletal problem in pregnancy. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of rigid and elastic wrist splints on edema, pain levels, grip strength, and upper-extremity functionality in pregnant women with CTS. Methods: Forty-one pregnant women in the last trimester of pregnancy who were diagnosed with CTS were included in the study. The grip strength was evaluated with the Jamar hand dynamometer, functionality with the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand and Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire, pain with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and edema with the water overflow method. Results: The mean age of the participants was 31.71 ± 5.78 years, body mass index was 28.85 ± 3.63 kg/m², duration of pain was 2.24 ± 0.79 months, and their pain intensity was 6.63 ± 1.69 according to the VAS. As a result of the study, reductions in pain ( P = .001), increases in functionality values ( P = .001), increases in grip strength ( P = .001), and decreases in edema ( P = .001) were observed in both groups after the treatment. However, there was no significant difference in pain, functionality, or grip strength values between the groups after the treatment ( P > .05). Conclusion: In this study comparing the effects of a wrist splint to those of an elastic splint, both treatment methods for pregnant women with CTS decreased pain and edema, increased grip strength, and improved upper-extremity functionality. Considering individual needs, characteristics, and living conditions, both splints can be recommended for pregnant women with CTS.

Objective: The present study aimed to compare the results of a conservative physiotherapy (CP) protocol for subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) in terms of the morphological types of acromion. Methods: Fifty patients participated in the present study, and they were divided into 3 groups according to the acromion morphology types. A 8-week CP (4-week treatment period at the clinic and, in addition, an exercise program at home for 4 weeks) was applied to all patients. The patients were evaluated in terms of pain (at rest and activity) by the Visual Analog Scale, range of motion (ROM), joint position sense (laser pointer), muscle strength (digital dinamometer), and functionality (the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index, SPADI) before and after the treatment. Result: In the pre- and post-treatment changes (delta), the shoulder flexion angle increased less in the type 3 group than in the type 1 and type 2 groups (p<0.05). In the shoulder abduction angle, there was a similar increase in the type 3 group compared to the type 2 group, while there was less increase in the type 1 group (p<0.05). It was determined that there was more deviation in the change value of shoulder abduction position sense in the type 3 group compared to the other groups (p 0.05). Conclusion: Type 3 acromion may have a handicap in improving shoulder flexion and abduction ROM and shoulder abduction position compared to other types.

The attitudes of anatomists toward donating their own bodies are a question of matter in the literature of medicine. The aim of the study was to evaluate the attitudes of Turkish anatomists regarding the donation of their own bodies as teaching material after death. A descriptive cross‐sectional study was conducted among anatomists in Türkiye during the months of March and April 2023. An online survey was carried out by means of a questionnaire constructed using Google Forms©. The survey consisted of a demographic data part, Likert‐type multiple choice questions, open‐ended questions, and yes–no questions. The questionnaire was answered by 133 anatomists from the anatomy departments in Türkiye. The mean age was 38.9 ± 7.30 years. 48% of the anatomists who answered were male and 52% were female. Most of the participants have a religious belief (90%). All of the participants with religious beliefs were members of the Islamic religion. Approximately 5% of the participants stated that they donated their bodies as cadavers. Anatomists suggested increasing body donation by 76.7% as a solution to cadaveric insufficiency. Although most anatomists state that there is a need for body donation, the rate of donating their own bodies seems quite low. We think that anatomists accept the importance of body donation, but they do not think of themselves as donors. They only recommend body donation to other people. We think that programs and activities should be planned especially for those who are uncertain about body donation and those who only donate organs but do not donate bodies.