Sarah Jane Delany
Current Organizations / Institutes
The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article
Research Subjects
Sarah Jane Delany has a total of 86 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:
- Brian Mac Namee
University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
14 shared publications - Pádraig Cunningham
School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
9 shared publications - Nasim Sobhani
Technological University Dublin
4 shared publications Alexey Tarasov
3 shared publications- Alina Berry
School of Computer Science, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
3 shared publications Susan McKeever
3 shared publications
Latest Publications
- Open Access
- 2 September 2026
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- p. 338-346
Making Gender-Inclusive Practices Actionable: Evaluating a Research-Informed Computing Education Toolkit
The persistent gender imbalance in computing remains a global concern, and universities offer a key part of the pipeline to address it. Although research has identified practices that support under-represented student groups, translating this evidence into actionable guidance remains challenging. This paper first presents a novel web‑based toolkit (TechMate) designed to address this gap by helping computing educators implement gender‑inclusive initiatives through practical research-informed guidance. The toolkit defines over 25 actions, ranging from operational to strategic, and provides case studies and implementation resources. Second, this work reports on the evaluation of TechMate, capturing educators’ first impressions of its usefulness and usability through authentic tasks, and eliciting unanticipated insights about structural barriers to gender-inclusive practice in computing higher education. Eighteen computing educators of varying seniority from eight universities in Ireland assessed the toolkit using nine research‑driven attributes: four usefulness measures (novelty, relevance, trustworthiness, actionability) and five usability measures (effectiveness, aesthetics, navigation, terminology, user satisfaction). Data was analysed using mixed methods: deductive coding, quantitative sentiment scoring, and inductive thematic analysis. Educators rated TechMate highly for user satisfaction and praised its novelty and trustworthiness, with over 60% of participants reporting positively on all attributes, suggesting that research‑informed tools can be designed for real‑world use. Thematic analysis highlighted other challenges, including women students’ isolation, institutional resistance to change, and the scarcity of women role models, while also surfacing proposed solutions such as leveraging student ambassadors and fostering supportive learning environments. This work contributes to the broader question of how open-access digital tools can support equitable participation in computing, with implications for design and governance in education and social good contexts.
- 2 September 2026
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- p. 338-346
Open AccessMaking Gender-Inclusive Practices Actionable: Evaluating a Research-Informed Computing Education Toolkit
The persistent gender imbalance in computing remains a global concern, and universities offer a key part of the pipeline to address it. Although research has identified practices that support under-represented student groups, translating this evidence into actionable guidance remains challenging. This paper first presents a novel web‑based toolkit (TechMate) designed to address this gap by helping computing educators implement gender‑inclusive initiatives through practical research-informed guidance. The toolkit defines over 25 actions, ranging from operational to strategic, and provides case studies and implementation resources. Second, this work reports on the evaluation of TechMate, capturing educators’ first impressions of its usefulness and usability through authentic tasks, and eliciting unanticipated insights about structural barriers to gender-inclusive practice in computing higher education. Eighteen computing educators of varying seniority from eight universities in Ireland assessed the toolkit using nine research‑driven attributes: four usefulness measures (novelty, relevance, trustworthiness, actionability) and five usability measures (effectiveness, aesthetics, navigation, terminology, user satisfaction). Data was analysed using mixed methods: deductive coding, quantitative sentiment scoring, and inductive thematic analysis. Educators rated TechMate highly for user satisfaction and praised its novelty and trustworthiness, with over 60% of participants reporting positively on all attributes, suggesting that research‑informed tools can be designed for real‑world use. Thematic analysis highlighted other challenges, including women students’ isolation, institutional resistance to change, and the scarcity of women role models, while also surfacing proposed solutions such as leveraging student ambassadors and fostering supportive learning environments. This work contributes to the broader question of how open-access digital tools can support equitable participation in computing, with implications for design and governance in education and social good contexts.
- 1 August 2026
- Published by Springer Nature
- p. 220-235
GenWriter 2.0: A Hybrid Case-Based and LLM Rewriting Approach for Mitigating Implicit Gender Cues in Text
- 1 August 2026
- Published by Springer Nature
- p. 220-235
GenWriter 2.0: A Hybrid Case-Based and LLM Rewriting Approach for Mitigating Implicit Gender Cues in Text
- Open Access
- 25 August 2025
- Published by Elsevier in Journal of Systems and Software
- Vol. 231
Why do women pursue a Ph.D. in Computer Science?
- 25 August 2025
- Published by Elsevier in Journal of Systems and Software
- Vol. 231
Open AccessWhy do women pursue a Ph.D. in Computer Science?
- Open Access
- 18 February 2025
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- p. 1363-1364
International Mobility for PhD Students: Key Learnings
We report on a trans-Atlantic PhD student mobility program that connects two graduate research training initiatives in the US and Ireland, centered on developing future researchers in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). We discuss both the structure of the student exchange experiences and share key learnings from this international collaboration. The most important lesson learned is that providing a structured mobility program and matched visiting pairs is a highly effective way to improve learning outcomes compared to more typical ad-hoc individual visits.
- 18 February 2025
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- p. 1363-1364
Open AccessInternational Mobility for PhD Students: Key Learnings
We report on a trans-Atlantic PhD student mobility program that connects two graduate research training initiatives in the US and Ireland, centered on developing future researchers in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). We discuss both the structure of the student exchange experiences and share key learnings from this international collaboration. The most important lesson learned is that providing a structured mobility program and matched visiting pairs is a highly effective way to improve learning outcomes compared to more typical ad-hoc individual visits.
- Open Access
- 1 January 2025
- Published by Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
- p. 347-357
GenWriter: Reducing Gender Cues in Biographies through Text Rewriting
Shweta Soundararajan, Sarah Jane Delany. Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing (GeBNLP). 2025.
- 1 January 2025
- Published by Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
- p. 347-357
Open AccessGenWriter: Reducing Gender Cues in Biographies through Text Rewriting
Shweta Soundararajan, Sarah Jane Delany. Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing (GeBNLP). 2025.
- Open Access
- 17 October 2024
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
- p. 1-27
Classifying the content of online notepad services using active learning
Pastebin is an online notepad service to share text anonymously. However, it could be misused to propagate suspicious or even illegal activities, like leaking sensitive information or sharing hyperlinks to child sexual abuse material. Due to the high rate of daily upload pastes, manual inspection of this material is not feasible. Conversely, an automatic classifier could identify such activities with little or no human intervention. However, a supervised model may require a significant number of training samples and have to handle distinct text typologies presented in Pastebin. This paper presents a classification approach composed of three cascading supervised classifiers that use Active Learning to select and label the most informative samples from Pastebin. The modularity of the proposed design allows each classifier to adapt to a specific text typology. The first classifier determines whether the text is a code snippet, and the second is to identify whether it is readable. The third classification level is twofold: (i) a binary classifier to say whether the text is suspicious and (ii) a multiclass classifier with seven predefined categories of possibly illegal activities. The average class recall of the binary and multiclass classifiers is $$95.24\%$$ and $$80.33\%$$ , respectively. Additionally, this paper presents a dataset of 3.8 million Pastebin samples, called onlIne Notepad Services PastEbin aCtiviTies (INSPECT-3.8M), along with their labels using our classification framework. Our classifier recognised that $$7.54\%$$ of the collected samples are correlated with presumably criminal activities. Law enforcement agencies may benefit from the insights shared in our research when aiming to investigate or automate the monitoring of Pastebin or other Online Notepad Services. This would allow responsible authorities to block illegal content before it spreads to the public.- 17 October 2024
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
- p. 1-27
Open AccessClassifying the content of online notepad services using active learning
Pastebin is an online notepad service to share text anonymously. However, it could be misused to propagate suspicious or even illegal activities, like leaking sensitive information or sharing hyperlinks to child sexual abuse material. Due to the high rate of daily upload pastes, manual inspection of this material is not feasible. Conversely, an automatic classifier could identify such activities with little or no human intervention. However, a supervised model may require a significant number of training samples and have to handle distinct text typologies presented in Pastebin. This paper presents a classification approach composed of three cascading supervised classifiers that use Active Learning to select and label the most informative samples from Pastebin. The modularity of the proposed design allows each classifier to adapt to a specific text typology. The first classifier determines whether the text is a code snippet, and the second is to identify whether it is readable. The third classification level is twofold: (i) a binary classifier to say whether the text is suspicious and (ii) a multiclass classifier with seven predefined categories of possibly illegal activities. The average class recall of the binary and multiclass classifiers is $$95.24\%$$ and $$80.33\%$$ , respectively. Additionally, this paper presents a dataset of 3.8 million Pastebin samples, called onlIne Notepad Services PastEbin aCtiviTies (INSPECT-3.8M), along with their labels using our classification framework. Our classifier recognised that $$7.54\%$$ of the collected samples are correlated with presumably criminal activities. Law enforcement agencies may benefit from the insights shared in our research when aiming to investigate or automate the monitoring of Pastebin or other Online Notepad Services. This would allow responsible authorities to block illegal content before it spreads to the public. - Open Access
- 1 January 2024
- Published by Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
- p. 45-59
An Explainable Approach to Understanding Gender Stereotype Text
Manuela Jeyaraj, Sarah Delany. Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing (GeBNLP). 2024.
- 1 January 2024
- Published by Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
- p. 45-59
Open AccessAn Explainable Approach to Understanding Gender Stereotype Text
Manuela Jeyaraj, Sarah Delany. Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing (GeBNLP). 2024.
- Open Access
- 1 January 2024
- Published by Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
- p. 167-178
Towards Fairer NLP Models: Handling Gender Bias In Classification Tasks
Nasim Sobhani, Sarah Delany. Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing (GeBNLP). 2024.
- 1 January 2024
- Published by Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
- p. 167-178
Open AccessTowards Fairer NLP Models: Handling Gender Bias In Classification Tasks
Nasim Sobhani, Sarah Delany. Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing (GeBNLP). 2024.
- Open Access
- 11 October 2023
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- p. 178-179
The Proof of Gold is Fire: Measuring Stress to Show Impact of Gender Based Initiatives in Computing Education
Many initiatives across the world try to address the issue of gender imbalance in computing education. Evaluation of the impact of these initiatives is not always straightforward. Some interventions are able to demonstrate impact based on recruitment and retention numbers of underrepresented gender groups, in particular, women, often requiring a longer-term study to see impact. Others, especially shorter term interventions and those taking place during the teaching and learning process, frequently use feedback and other instruments as a measure of impact. This work reviews existing evaluation methods from the literature, categorises them as using statistical data, feedback or instruments, grouping different approaches into sub categories. It then looks at how the different types of initiatives map to the categories of evaluation practices, discusses trends, and makes a recommendation suitable for measuring the impact on shorter term than obtaining recruitment or retention statistics. The Perceived Stress Scale is proposed as a lightweight and time saving approach to evaluate some of the retention based gender initiatives.
- 11 October 2023
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- p. 178-179
Open AccessThe Proof of Gold is Fire: Measuring Stress to Show Impact of Gender Based Initiatives in Computing Education
Many initiatives across the world try to address the issue of gender imbalance in computing education. Evaluation of the impact of these initiatives is not always straightforward. Some interventions are able to demonstrate impact based on recruitment and retention numbers of underrepresented gender groups, in particular, women, often requiring a longer-term study to see impact. Others, especially shorter term interventions and those taking place during the teaching and learning process, frequently use feedback and other instruments as a measure of impact. This work reviews existing evaluation methods from the literature, categorises them as using statistical data, feedback or instruments, grouping different approaches into sub categories. It then looks at how the different types of initiatives map to the categories of evaluation practices, discusses trends, and makes a recommendation suitable for measuring the impact on shorter term than obtaining recruitment or retention statistics. The Perceived Stress Scale is proposed as a lightweight and time saving approach to evaluate some of the retention based gender initiatives.
- Open Access
- 7 September 2023
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- p. 1
TechMate: A Research-Driven Toolkit to Enhance Gender Balance in Computing Education
- 7 September 2023
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- p. 1
Open AccessTechMate: A Research-Driven Toolkit to Enhance Gender Balance in Computing Education