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Natalia Romero has a total of 37 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:


Latest Publications

  • Open Access

    Catalan generating functions for bounded operators

    by Pedro J. Miana, Natalia Romero

    In this paper we study the solution of the quadratic equation $TY^2-Y+I=0$ where $T$ is a linear and bounded operator on a Banach space $X$. We describe the spectrum set and the resolvent operator of $Y$ in terms of operator $T$. In the case that $ 4T$ is a power-bounded operator, we show that a solution (named Catalan generating function) is given by the Taylor series $$ C(T):=\sum_{n=0}^\infty C_nT^n, $$ where the sequence $(C_n)_{n\ge 0}$ is the well-known Catalan numbers. We express $C(T)$ by means of an integral representation which involves the resolvent operator $(λ-T)^{-1}$. Some particular examples to illustrate our results are given, in particular an iterative method defined for square matrices $T$ which involves Catalan numbers.

  • Open Access

    Catalan generating functions for bounded operators

    by Pedro J. Miana, Natalia Romero

    In this paper, we study the solution of the quadratic equation $$TY^2-Y+I=0$$TY2-Y+I=0 whereTis a linear and bounded operator on a Banach spaceX. We describe the spectrum set and the resolvent operator ofYin terms of the ones ofT. In the case that 4Tis a power-bounded operator, we show that a solution (named Catalan generating function) of the above equation is given by the Taylor series $$\begin{aligned} C(T):=\sum _{n=0}^\infty C_nT^n, \end{aligned}$$C(T):=∑n=0∞CnTn, where the sequence $$(C_n)_{n\ge 0}$$(Cn)n≥0 is the well-known Catalan numbers sequence. We expressC(T) by means of an integral representation which involves the resolvent operator $$(\lambda T)^{-1}$$(λT)-1 . Some particular examples to illustrate our results are given, in particular an iterative method defined for square matricesTwhich involves Catalan numbers.


  • Open Access

    An Improvement of the Newton Method for Solving Symmetric Algebraic Riccati Equations

    by M. A. Hernández-Verón, N. Romero

    In this work, we analyze a strategy for solving symmetric algebraic Riccati equation based on the use of efficient high-order iterative scheme. This iterative scheme is more efficient than Newton’s method. Then, we propose two iterative two-stage predictor–corrector schemes using an iterative scheme with good accessibility as the predictor iteration and a high-order iterative scheme as the corrector iteration. The iterative schemes constructed turn out to be competitive compared to the commonly used Newton’s method. The efficiency of these methods is illustrated by a numerical example.


  • Open Access

    Social and environmental determinants of health inequalities

    by Alastair Leyland, Mauricio Barreto, Philip Cooper, Natalia Romero

    Outline we provoke a discussion based on our experience of working in brazil and ecuador, where we have a unit focused on the social and environmental determinants of health inequalities: Health inequalities are in large part attributable to the social determinants of health – the conditions...

  • Open Access

    CMMSE: POWERS OF CATALAN GENERATING FUNCTIONS FOR BOUNDED OPERATORS

    by Pedro José Miana Sanz, Natalia Romero

    In this paper we consider the Catalan triangle numbers ( B n , k ) n ≥ 1 , 1 ≤ k ≤ n and ( A n , k ) n ≥ 1 , 1 ≤ k ≤ n + 1 to define powers of Catalan generating function C ( T ) where T is a linear and bounded operator on a Banach space X . When the operator 4 T is of power-bounded operator, the Catalan generating function is given by the Taylor series C ( T ) : = ∑ n = 0 ∞ C n T n , where c = ( C n ) n ≥ 0 is the Catalan sequence. Note that the operator C ( T ) is a solution of the quadratic equation T Y 2 − Y + I = 0 . We obtain new formulae which involves Catalan triangle numbers ( B n , k ) n ≥ 1 , 1 ≤ k ≤ n and ( A n , k ) n ≥ 1 , 1 ≤ k ≤ n + 1 . As element in the Banach algebra ℓ 1 ( N 0 , 1 4 n ) , we describe the spectrum of c ∗ j for j ≥1, and the expression of c −∗ j in terms of Catalan polynomials. In the last section, we give some particular examples to illustrate our results and some ideas to continue this research in the future.

  • Open Access

    Location, Separation and Approximation of Solutions for Quadratic Matrix Equations

    by Miguel Á. Hernández-Verón, Natalia Romero

    In this work, we focus on analyzing the location and separation of the solutions of the simplest quadratic matrix equation. For this, we use the qualitative properties that we can deduce of the study of the convergence of iterative processes. This study allow us to determine domains of existence and uniqueness of solutions, and therefore to locate and separate the solutions. Another goal is to approximate a solution of the quadratic matrix equation. For this, we consider iterative processes of fixed point type. So, analyzing the convergence of these iterative processes of fixed point type, we locate, separate and approximate solutions of quadratic matrix equations.


  • Open Access

    About a fixed‐point‐type transformation to solve quadratic matrix equations using the Krasnoselskij method

    by Miguel Ángel Hernández‐Verón, Natalia Romero‐Álvarez

    In this paper, we study the simplest quadratic matrix equation: . We transform this equation into an equivalent fixed‐point equation, and based on it, we construct the Krasnoselskij method. From this transformation, we can obtain iterative schemes more accurate than the successive approximation method. Moreover, under suitable conditions, we establish different results for the existence and localization of a solution for this equation with the Krasnoselskij method. Finally, we see numerically that the predictor–corrector iterative scheme, with the Krasnoselskij method as a predictor and the Newton method as corrector method, can improve the numerical application of the Newton method when approximating a solution of the quadratic matrix equation.


  • Open Access

    About a fixed-point-type transformation to solve quadratic matrix equations using the Krasnoselskij method.

    by Natalia Romero, Miguel Hernandez

    In this paper, we study the simplest quadratic matrix equation: $\mathcal{Q}(X)=X^2+BX+C=0$. We transform this equation into an equivalent fixed-point equation and based on it we construct the Krasnoselskij method. From this transformation, we can obtain iterative schemes more accurate than successive approximation method. Moreover, under suitable conditions, we establish different results for the existence and localization of a solution for this equation with the Krasnoselskij method. Finally, we see numerically that the predictor-corrector iterative scheme with the Krasnoselskij method as a predictor and the Newton method as corrector method, can improves the numerical application of the Newton method when approximating a solution of the quadratic matrix equation.

  • Open Access

    Fractional Generalizations of Rodrigues-Type Formulas for Laguerre Functions in Function Spaces

    by Pedro J. Miana, Natalia Romero

    Generalized Laguerre polynomials, Ln(α), verify the well-known Rodrigues’ formula. Using Weyl and Riemann–Liouville fractional calculi, we present several fractional generalizations of Rodrigues’ formula for generalized Laguerre functions and polynomials. As a consequence, we give a new addition formula and an integral representation for these polynomials. Finally, we introduce a new family of fractional Lebesgue spaces and show that some of these special functions belong to them.