Andreea Marin

Introduction: Rapid technological development requires continuous learning and adaptation, yet many older adults (OAs) face difficulties using digital technologies. The AGAPE project (Active aGeing And Personalised service Ecosystem) aimed to promote active and healthy ageing (AHA) among adults aged 65+ by supporting independent functioning reducing caregiver burden, and improving eHealth literacy through personalized, user-friendly digital services co-created and tested in Italy, Portugal, and Romania. Objective: AGAPE pilot phase evaluated the effectiveness and usability of innovation adoption strategies designed to improve technology acceptance, digital literacy, and behavioural change among older adults and caregivers. This study examined participants’ perceptions of digital technologies and self-reported digital efficacy during a multicomponent intervention combining repeated technology use, personalized coaching, digital literacy and health education, technical assistance, and support from informal and formal caregivers. Material and Methods: The multiple-sites uncontrolled pilot study combined home-based use of the AGAPE digital technologies with long-term combined personalized support. Data were collected at baseline (T0), intermediate (T1), and final (T2) assessments using the System Usability Scale (SUS), technostress questionnaire, digital adoption questionnaire (TAM-derived), EQ-5D-5L, CarerQoL-7D, and the UCLA Loneliness Scale, complemented by participant feedback, technology usage, and activity data. Results: The study included 217 participants, of whom 146 were OAs. Over the course of the intervention, participants showed reductions in technostress and improvements in perceived digital efficacy, although the magnitude and direction of change varied across pilot sites. The findings also indicated that contextual and social factors contributed to technology adoption and engagement. Conclusions: Participation in the multicomponent AGAPE intervention was associated with positive longitudinal changes in technology-related perceptions, technostress, and digital self-efficacy. The findings support the feasibility and potential of combining digital technologies with personalized coaching and broader interpersonal support to facilitate technology adoption among older adults. However, given the uncontrolled study design and the integrated nature of the intervention, the observed changes cannot be attributed independently to coaching or to any single intervention component.

Background: The number of people living with dementia is rapidly increasing. With dementia’s impact on memory, communication, and self-identity, it is important to identify ways of meeting individual needs of diagnosed individuals and their caregivers. This study will test a new intervention, SENSE-GARDEN, that integrates autobiographical music, films, pictures, and scents with innovative technology to create an immersive environment tailored specifically for the individual. Objective: The SENSE-GARDEN study is an Active Assisted Living Program–funded multicenter project. The primary objective of the study is to assess whether a personalized, innovative technology-based intervention can improve the well-being of older adults living with moderate to severe dementia. The study will also assess whether the intervention can improve coping and reduce burden in caregivers. Methods: A controlled before-after study design will be used. There will be 3 sites in 3 trial countries: Belgium, Norway, and Portugal. A total of 55 people with dementia (PWDs) will be recruited. All eligible participants for the study will be randomized into the intervention or control group. For the first three months of the study, all participants will receive the SENSE-GARDEN intervention. For the final month of the study, the intervention group will continue visits to the SENSE-GARDEN, and the control group will discontinue visits. A mixed-methods approach will be used, including the use of standardized outcome measures, quantitative physiological data, and qualitative interview data. Results: The trials commenced recruitment in August 2019, and all data are expected to be collected by the end of May 2020. A user-centered design process is underway, with results from the first phase of user interviews indicating that people with mild cognitive impairment, family caregivers, and professional caregivers consider the SENSE-GARDEN to be a potentially valuable tool in providing numerous benefits to dementia care. Feasibility testing of the SENSE-GARDEN has been completed and results are expected to be published in October 2019. Conclusions: Findings from the SENSE-GARDEN trials will provide insights into the use of technology for personalizing interventions to the PWD. This will have potential implications on not only dementia research, but it may also have influences on care practice. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/14096

BACKGROUND The number of people living with dementia is rapidly increasing. With dementia’s impact on memory, communication, and self-identity, it is important to identify ways of meeting individual needs of diagnosed individuals and their caregivers. This study will test a new intervention, SENSE-GARDEN, that integrates autobiographical music, films, pictures, and scents with innovative technology to create an immersive environment tailored specifically for the individual. OBJECTIVE The SENSE-GARDEN study is an Active Assisted Living Program–funded multicenter project. The primary objective of the study is to assess whether a personalized, innovative technology-based intervention can improve the well-being of older adults living with moderate to severe dementia. The study will also assess whether the intervention can improve coping and reduce burden in caregivers. METHODS A controlled before-after study design will be used. There will be 3 sites in 3 trial countries: Belgium, Norway, and Portugal. A total of 55 people with dementia (PWDs) will be recruited. All eligible participants for the study will be randomized into the intervention or control group. For the first three months of the study, all participants will receive the SENSE-GARDEN intervention. For the final month of the study, the intervention group will continue visits to the SENSE-GARDEN, and the control group will discontinue visits. A mixed-methods approach will be used, including the use of standardized outcome measures, quantitative physiological data, and qualitative interview data. RESULTS The trials commenced recruitment in August 2019, and all data is expected to be collected by the end of May 2020. A user-centered design process is underway, with results from the first phase of user interviews indicating that people with mild cognitive impairment, family caregivers, and professional caregivers consider the SENSE-GARDEN to be a potentially valuable tool in providing numerous benefits to dementia care. Feasibility testing of the SENSE-GARDEN has been completed and results are expected to be published in October 2019. CONCLUSIONS Findings from the SENSE-GARDEN trials will provide insights into the use of technology for personalizing interventions to the PWD. This will have potential implications on not only dementia research, but it may also have influences on care practice. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/14096