PLPanrao Liu

Panrao Liu

*This is an algorithmically generated author record based on publicly available information.

Current Organizations / Institutes

The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article

Previous Organizations / Institutes

The organizations / institutes from the scholar's other articles in the past ten years


Panrao Liu has a total of 16 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:

  • Chan Ding

    Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China

    1 shared publication
  • Chunchun Meng

    Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

    1 shared publication
  • Cuiping Song

    Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ziyue Road 518, Shanghai 200241, China

    1 shared publication
  • Danhe Hu

    Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

    1 shared publication
  • Lei Tan

    Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

    1 shared publication
  • Lili Yuan

    Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

    1 shared publication

Latest Publications

  • Open Access

    Metabolomics Analysis of PK-15 Cells with Pseudorabies Virus Infection Based on UHPLC-QE-MS

    by Panrao Liu, Danhe Hu, Lili Yuan, Zhengmin Lian, Xiaohui Yao, Zhenbang Zhu, Xiangdong Li

    Viruses depend on the metabolic mechanisms of the host to support viral replication. We utilize an approach based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/Q Exactive HF-X Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap Mass (UHPLC-QE-MS) to analyze the metabolic changes in PK-15 cells induced by the infections of the pseudorabies virus (PRV) variant strain and Bartha K61 strain. Infections with PRV markedly changed lots of metabolites, when compared to the uninfected cell group. Additionally, most of the differentially expressed metabolites belonged to glycerophospholipid metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism, purine metabolism, and pyrimidine metabolism. Lipid metabolites account for the highest proportion (around 35%). The results suggest that those alterations may be in favor of virion formation and genome amplification to promote PRV replication. Different PRV strains showed similar results. An understanding of PRV-induced metabolic reprogramming will provide valuable information for further studies on PRV pathogenesis and the development of antiviral therapy strategies.


  • Open Access

    In Vitro and In Vivo Metabolomic Profiling after Infection with Virulent Newcastle Disease Virus

    by Panrao Liu, Yuncong Yin, Yabin Gong, Xusheng Qiu, Yingjie Sun, Lei Tan, Cuiping Song, Weiwei Liu, Ying Liao, Chunchun Meng, et al.

    Newcastle disease (ND) is an acute, febrile, highly contagious disease caused by the virulent Newcastle disease virus (vNDV). The disease causes serious economic losses to the poultry industry. However, the metabolic changes caused by vNDV infection remain unclear. The objective of this study was to determine the metabolomic profiling after infection with vNDV. DF-1 cells infected with the vNDV strain Herts/33 and the lungs from Herts/33-infected specific pathogen-free (SPF) chickens were analyzed via ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS) in combination with multivariate statistical analysis. A total of 305 metabolites were found to have changed significantly after Herts/33 infection, and most of them belong to the amino acid and nucleotide metabolic pathway. It is suggested that the increased pools of amino acids and nucleotides may benefit viral protein synthesis and genome amplification to promote NDV infection. Similar results were also confirmed in vivo. Identification of these metabolites will provide information to further understand the mechanism of vNDV replication and pathogenesis.