Saiful Adli Bukry

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal conditions and a leading cause of disability worldwide, often associated with altered walking patterns that impair functional mobility. Despite widespread use of gait analysis in LBP research, the literature remains heterogeneous, making dominant research domains and trends difficult to identify. Objective: To map the research landscape on gait in individuals with LBP using bibliometric analysis, and to narratively synthesise thekey research domains, commonly reported gait variables and measurement approaches, and emerging trends over time. Methods: A bibliometric analysis with narrative synthesis was conducted. The literature search was performed in the Web of Science Core Collection on 22 December 2025 Using a title-field search strategy. The search was restricted to English-language original and review articles examining gait, walking, ambulation, or mobility in individuals with LBP. Publication trend analysis and bibliometric keyword co-occurrence analysis using VOSviewer were performed to examine research output, thematic structures, and emerging trends. Findings from the bibliometric map were then narratively synthesised with reference to key primary studies to contextualise the identified domains. Results: Gait-related research in LBP has increased substantially, particularly after 2010. Keyword co-occurrence analysis identified three main thematic clusters: (1) biomechanics, motor control, and gait variability; (2) clinical assessment, rehabilitation, and functional outcomes; and (3) population characteristics, risk factors, and performance. Across these domains, individuals with LBP demonstrate altered trunk and lower-limb coordination, neuromuscular control, spatiotemporal parameters, and movement variability. Advances in measurement technologies, including three-dimensional motion capture and wearable sensors, have expanded gait assessment approaches. Conclusion: Gait research in LBP has evolved into a multidimensional field integrating biomechanical, clinical, and population-level perspectives. However, methodological heterogeneity and a lack of consensus on outcome selection limit comparability across studies. Domain-informed and condition-specific gait assessment frameworks are needed to improve methodological consistency and support clinical translation.

Stroke is a leading cause of death and long-term disability worldwide, placing major physical, psychological, and socioeconomic burdens on patients, families, and healthcare systems. In this bibliometric review with thematic analysis, we examined the trends in research on exercise and physical fitness interventions for stroke rehabilitation. A literature search was conducted in the Web of Science Core Collection on 22 December 2025, including English-language articles and review articles published between 2015 and 2025. Title-based search terms combined stroke-related and physical fitness–related concepts. Publication output and citation patterns were analysed, and keyword co-occurrence analysis was performed to identify dominant research themes. The findings revealed a steady increase in publication volume over the past decade, with accelerated growth after 2020, indicating rising scholarly interest in exercise-based stroke rehabilitation. In contrast, citation counts declined in recent years, likely reflecting citation lag associated with newly published studies. Three major thematic clusters were identified: functional performance and mobility-oriented rehabilitation, physical activity and health-related quality of life, and cardiorespiratory fitness with an emphasis on exercise prescription and clinical translation. These findings indicate a shift from primarily function-focused research toward more comprehensive, health-oriented, and clinically translational approaches. While functional mobility remains a central research priority, increasing attention to quality of life and cardiorespiratory fitness reflects a broader conceptualisation of post-stroke recovery. This review highlights the need for standardised outcome measures, clearer exercise prescription parameters, and stronger integration of evidence into clinical practice to advance exercise-based stroke rehabilitation.

Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (TSCS) is an emerging non-invasive approach for spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on its neurophysiological mechanisms and clinical applications while identifying limitations to its clinical integration. A comprehensive literature search reveals that TSCS can transiently modulate spinal excitability, facilitating improvements in motor control, autonomic regulation, and neuropathic pain. When paired with task-specific physiotherapy, TSCS appears to enhance neuroplasticity and functional recovery. However, the field is hampered by heterogeneity in patient populations, stimulation protocols, and outcome measures, leading to inconsistent therapeutic outcomes. The absence of standardized protocols and robust longitudinal data remains a major barrier. To accelerate clinical adoption, future efforts should focus on multicenter randomized controlled trials, protocol harmonization, and the development of accessible, portable TSCS systems suitable for home and community-based rehabilitation.

Study aim: This study aimed to identify factors associated with injury risk before and during fatigue among youth hockey players. Materials and methods: One hundred and twenty male and female (age: 14.44 ± 1.17 years, BMI: 19.29 ± 3.43) youth hockey players were recruited for this study from hockey talent high schools. The potential associated factors or determinants for injury risk were musculoskeletal screening tools: pelvic kinematics (single leg vertical drop jump), core stability (plank test), trunk extensor endurance (Sorensen test), dynamic balance (Y-Balance Test) and a pain scale (VAS). Data for all outcome measures were taken for PRE (before fatigue simulation), POST0 (immediately after fatigue simulation) and POST15 (15 minutes after fatigue simulation). Repeated sprint ability (RSA) was used as a fatigue simulation. Simple linear regression was performed to analyse the data statistically. Results: Right-side pelvic kinematics was found to be significantly associated with FMS at PRE, POST0 and POST15 among youth hockey players ( P < 0.001). Conclusion: Right-side pelvic kinematics may be associated with injury risk.

Injuries to runners are an important issue in the world of sports, given the high number of incidents that impact performance and continuity of training. This study is motivated by the high prevalence of injuries, especially in the hamstring, knee, and ankle muscles, as well as the limited data-driven prevention approaches. The main objective of this study was to analyze injury risk factors longitudinally and evaluate the effectiveness of prevention strategies applied over one year. The study used a longitudinal panel design involving 60 runners aged 18–30 years. Data collection techniques included Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center questionnaires (OSTRC-Q), digital training logs, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Functional Movement Screen (FMS), and field observation for 12 months. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk of injury. Results showed that weekly training load >80 km, injury history, BMI >25, and low adherence to prevention programs significantly increased the risk of injury (p<0.05). In conclusion, a prevention program that is consistently implemented can significantly reduce the risk of re-injury.

Introduction: Electrical modalities represent a therapeutic modality employed in rehabilitation settings aimed at augmenting or facilitating the recovery of individuals afflicted with diverse neurological or musculoskeletal diseases. This intervention requires the application of electrical currents to targeted regions of the body, typically administered via electrodes positioned on the skin, with the intent of eliciting physiological responses and fostering therapeutic benefits. An examination of its trajectory through various analytical lenses, such as bibliometrics, underscores the imperative of comprehending its global ramifications. In recent years, scientometric investigations have emerged as interactive methodologies for evaluating the performance of specific domains of inquiry. These inquiries yield interactive visualizations and figures, affording insights into multifaceted aspects of information. Moreover, scientometric research equips scholars with tools to synthesize evidence gleaned from literature amassed in scientific repositories. Method: The inception of the Web of Science (WOS) database in 1983 has facilitated the aggregation of scientific publications, revealing a discernible uptrend in research pertaining to electrical modalities for knee rehabilitation from 1983 to 2023. This study endeavors to delineate the contemporary landscape of research surrounding electrical modalities for knee rehabilitation through scientometric analysis. Result: The progression of scientific publications in this domain demonstrates a consistent upward trajectory. While the volume of publications was inadequate in 1983, comprising merely one paper, this figure surged dramatically, reaching 80 publications by 2019. Furthermore, these publications collectively garnered a substantial citation count of 19,660, precipitating the identification of 27 co-citation clusters through cluster analysis. Conclusion: The realm of electrical modalities for knee rehabilitation emerges as a promising frontier for scholarly inquiry. The escalating trajectory of research publications, coupled with the considerable citation impact, underscores the significance and prospective advancements within this sphere.

Low back pain (LBP) emerges as a prevalent concern within the athletic community, characterized by a noteworthy proclivity for recurrence. The repeated occurrence of LBP substantially impedes athletes and adversely affects their performance. As such, it becomes imperative to discern the underlying factors contributing to injuries in the lumbar region. The scientometric analysis will provide a clear pathway for researchers to understand the current state and evolution of the theme research area of low back pain risk among athletes. No scientometric study on this theme has been undertaken until today. Therefore, this research objective was to collect data from the database to identify the present trend of low back pain risk, development patterns, and current research. Software that has been utilized for commonness, co-occurrence, clustering, co-citation and analysis of burst was CiteSpace. A scientometric review of studies on athletes' low back pain risk from 2000 to 2023 finds considerable additional studies in the amount of literature, the citation frequency, and the hotspots available. The most influential author is Douglas W. Jackson, the most influential article is Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Thoraco-lumbar spine is the most common cluster, whereas the most popular keyword is spondylolisthesis. In conclusion, low back pain is becoming one of the future study topics. Furthermore, many stakeholders must be aware of current trends and advances in the athlete's low back pain risk.

Background Nowadays there is an increased prevalence of adolescent athletes suffer from LBP. Early effective treatment can improve athletes' performance and delay their careers. Obiectives To identify the effective treatment for adolescent athletes with LBP. Methods Electronic searching on database from inception to January 2024 was used to retrieve articles. The assessment for quality used McMaster Critical Review Form for Quantitative Studies. Findings Only 4 articles met the inclusion criteria. Implications This study provides different treatments form LBP in adolescent athletes. However, which type of treatment is more effective needs further research.

Study aim : This study aimed to investigate the effect of the FIFA 11+ injury prevention programme on strength and on muscle strength and landing biomechanical markers of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury during fatigue among youth recreational soccer players. Material and methods : Thirty volunteer participants were assigned to the intervention group (n = 15) and control group (n = 15). The intervention group performed the FIFA 11+ programme as a warm-up activities, while the control group performed unstructured warm-up twice per week for 8 weeks. The data measurements were taken before fatigue simulation (PRE), immediately after simulation (POST5), after 20 min (POST20), and 35 min (POST35) after simulation before and after the completion of the intervention. Five-minute fatigue simulation was used for fatigue induction. Muscle strength was measured using an isokinetic machine during concentric and eccentric contractions of the hamstrings and quadriceps. Meanwhile, landing biomechanics was measured by the Landing Error Scoring System. Results : No significant differences were observed in individual muscle strength, H/Q CONV, and H/Q _FUNC ratio. The biomechanical landing markers showed a significantly higher score in PRE (P = 0.004; effect size = 0.32) and POST5 (P = 0.007; effect size = 0.29) in the FIFA 11+ group compared to the control group. Conclusion : Twice a week for eight weeks of FIFA 11+ is adequate to detect positive changes in biomechanical markers of ACL injury during fatigue.