Joana Prata
Current Organizations / Institutes
The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article
Research Subjects
Joana Prata has a total of 9 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:
- Nuno Simões
University of Coimbra
12 shared publications - António Tadeu
University of Coimbra
10 shared publications - Catarina Serra
ITeCons (Portugal)
2 shared publications A. Vieira
ITeCons, Coimbra, Portugal
1 shared publication- Inês Simões
CICC, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Portugal
1 shared publication - Manuel Gameiro da Silva
Department of Mechanical Engineering, ADAI, University of Coimbra, Pólo II, Rua Luís Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal
1 shared publication
Latest Publications
- Open Access
Dynamic Behavior of a Glazing System and Its Impact on Thermal Comfort: Short-Term In Situ Assessment and Machine Learning-Based Predictive Modeling
In the context of retrofitting existing buildings into nearly zero-energy buildings (NZEBs), in situ assessment methods have proven reliable for evaluating the performance of building components, including glazing systems. However, these methods are often time-consuming, intrusive to occupants, and disruptive to building operations. This study investigates the potential of a machine learning approach—multiple linear regression (MLR)—to predict the dynamic performance of an office building’s glazing system by analyzing surface temperature variations and their impact on nearby thermal comfort. The models were trained using in situ data collected over just two weeks—one in September and one in December—but were applied to predict the glazing performance on multiple other dates with diverse weather conditions. Results show that MLR predictions closely matched nighttime measurements, while some discrepancies occurred during the daytime. Nevertheless, the machine learning model achieved a daytime prediction accuracy of approximately 1.5 °C in terms of root mean square error (RMSE), which is lower than the values reported in previous studies. For thermal comfort evaluation, the MLR model identified the periods with thermal discomfort with an overall accuracy of approximately 92%. However, during periods when the difference between predicted and measured operative temperatures exceeded 1 °C, the thermal comfort predictions showed greater deviation from actual measurements. The study concludes by acknowledging its limitations and recommending a future approach that integrates machine learning with laboratory-based techniques (e.g., hot-box setups and solar simulators) and in situ measurements, together with a broader variety of glazing samples, to more effectively evaluate and enhance prediction accuracy, robustness, and generalizability.
Open AccessDynamic Behavior of a Glazing System and Its Impact on Thermal Comfort: Short-Term In Situ Assessment and Machine Learning-Based Predictive Modeling
In the context of retrofitting existing buildings into nearly zero-energy buildings (NZEBs), in situ assessment methods have proven reliable for evaluating the performance of building components, including glazing systems. However, these methods are often time-consuming, intrusive to occupants, and disruptive to building operations. This study investigates the potential of a machine learning approach—multiple linear regression (MLR)—to predict the dynamic performance of an office building’s glazing system by analyzing surface temperature variations and their impact on nearby thermal comfort. The models were trained using in situ data collected over just two weeks—one in September and one in December—but were applied to predict the glazing performance on multiple other dates with diverse weather conditions. Results show that MLR predictions closely matched nighttime measurements, while some discrepancies occurred during the daytime. Nevertheless, the machine learning model achieved a daytime prediction accuracy of approximately 1.5 °C in terms of root mean square error (RMSE), which is lower than the values reported in previous studies. For thermal comfort evaluation, the MLR model identified the periods with thermal discomfort with an overall accuracy of approximately 92%. However, during periods when the difference between predicted and measured operative temperatures exceeded 1 °C, the thermal comfort predictions showed greater deviation from actual measurements. The study concludes by acknowledging its limitations and recommending a future approach that integrates machine learning with laboratory-based techniques (e.g., hot-box setups and solar simulators) and in situ measurements, together with a broader variety of glazing samples, to more effectively evaluate and enhance prediction accuracy, robustness, and generalizability.
- Open Access
- 30 September 2023
- Published by University of Minho in Engenharia Civil UM
- p. 37-46
Comportamento físico de janelas em fibra de vidro
A opção por janelas minimalistas é uma tendência arquitetónica que tem tido um franco crescimento no mercado nacional e internacional e que tem despertado o interesse de vários fabricantes por serem sistemas com um valor comercial apreciável, já que são tipicamente comercializadas para preencher vãos de grandes dimensões. O tipo de abertura é principalmente de correr, o que associado à grande dimensão, resulta num conjunto de desafios a ter em conta no desenvolvimento de janelas. O minimalismo é conseguido com recurso à redução da dimensão dos perfis, em particular nas vistas em alçado. A conjugação da reduzida dimensão dos perfis, a tipologia de abertura de correr e as grandes áreas condiciona o comportamento térmico, acústico, permeabilidade ao ar, estanquidade à água e resistência ao vento. A opção por perfis não metálicos poderá beneficiar o comportamento térmico e reduzir o impacto ambiental por serem materiais com menor massa volúmica e condutibilidade térmica. No entanto, o seu desenvolvimento tem que ser cuidado de modo a não comprometer a resistência mecânica, já que uma maior deformabilidade dos perfis terá impacto direto nos níveis de permeabilidade ao ar, estanquidade à água e resistência ao vento. A fibra de vidro é um material que pode ser usado para fabricar perfis. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é apresentar a caraterização térmica e física de janelas utilizando esse material. Baseado nos resultados dos ensaios de permeabilidade ao ar, estanquidade à água e resistência ao vento, assim como nos resultados do cálculo de transmissão térmica, foi possível identificar um conjunto de regras que podem ser usadas para garantir um desempenho satisfatório de janelas de correr minimalistas utilizando fibra de vidro para produzir os perfis. Os ensaios foram realizados no laboratório de Itecons no âmbito do projeto “Evoslide”, cuja empresa promotora líder é a FWD.
- 30 September 2023
- Published by University of Minho in Engenharia Civil UM
- p. 37-46
Open AccessComportamento físico de janelas em fibra de vidro
A opção por janelas minimalistas é uma tendência arquitetónica que tem tido um franco crescimento no mercado nacional e internacional e que tem despertado o interesse de vários fabricantes por serem sistemas com um valor comercial apreciável, já que são tipicamente comercializadas para preencher vãos de grandes dimensões. O tipo de abertura é principalmente de correr, o que associado à grande dimensão, resulta num conjunto de desafios a ter em conta no desenvolvimento de janelas. O minimalismo é conseguido com recurso à redução da dimensão dos perfis, em particular nas vistas em alçado. A conjugação da reduzida dimensão dos perfis, a tipologia de abertura de correr e as grandes áreas condiciona o comportamento térmico, acústico, permeabilidade ao ar, estanquidade à água e resistência ao vento. A opção por perfis não metálicos poderá beneficiar o comportamento térmico e reduzir o impacto ambiental por serem materiais com menor massa volúmica e condutibilidade térmica. No entanto, o seu desenvolvimento tem que ser cuidado de modo a não comprometer a resistência mecânica, já que uma maior deformabilidade dos perfis terá impacto direto nos níveis de permeabilidade ao ar, estanquidade à água e resistência ao vento. A fibra de vidro é um material que pode ser usado para fabricar perfis. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é apresentar a caraterização térmica e física de janelas utilizando esse material. Baseado nos resultados dos ensaios de permeabilidade ao ar, estanquidade à água e resistência ao vento, assim como nos resultados do cálculo de transmissão térmica, foi possível identificar um conjunto de regras que podem ser usadas para garantir um desempenho satisfatório de janelas de correr minimalistas utilizando fibra de vidro para produzir os perfis. Os ensaios foram realizados no laboratório de Itecons no âmbito do projeto “Evoslide”, cuja empresa promotora líder é a FWD.
- Open Access
3D Dynamic Simulation of Heat Conduction through a Building Corner Using a BEM Model in the Frequency Domain
This paper sets out a three-dimensional (3D) boundary element method (BEM) formulation in the frequency domain to simulate heat transfer through a point thermal bridge (PTB) at a corner in a building envelope. The main purpose was to quantify the dynamic effect of a geometrical PTB in terms of distribution of temperatures and heat fluxes, which is useful for evaluating moisture condensation risk. The numerical model is first validated experimentally using a hot box to measure the dynamic heat behavior of a 3D timber building corner. The proposed model is then used to study the dynamic thermal bridging effect in the vicinity of a 3D concrete corner. Given the importance of the risk of condensation, this study looks at the influence of an insulating material and its position on the temperature and heat flux distribution through the PTB under steady state and dynamic conditions.
Open Access3D Dynamic Simulation of Heat Conduction through a Building Corner Using a BEM Model in the Frequency Domain
This paper sets out a three-dimensional (3D) boundary element method (BEM) formulation in the frequency domain to simulate heat transfer through a point thermal bridge (PTB) at a corner in a building envelope. The main purpose was to quantify the dynamic effect of a geometrical PTB in terms of distribution of temperatures and heat fluxes, which is useful for evaluating moisture condensation risk. The numerical model is first validated experimentally using a hot box to measure the dynamic heat behavior of a 3D timber building corner. The proposed model is then used to study the dynamic thermal bridging effect in the vicinity of a 3D concrete corner. Given the importance of the risk of condensation, this study looks at the influence of an insulating material and its position on the temperature and heat flux distribution through the PTB under steady state and dynamic conditions.
- 1 January 2018
- Published by Elsevier in Energy and Buildings
- Vol. 158, 194-208
Heat transfer measurements of a linear thermal bridge in a wooden building corner
- 1 January 2018
- Published by Elsevier in Energy and Buildings
- Vol. 158, 194-208
Heat transfer measurements of a linear thermal bridge in a wooden building corner
- 1 June 2015
- Published by Elsevier in Applied Mathematics and Computation
- Vol. 261, 397-407
Dynamic simulation of three-dimensional heat conduction through cylindrical inclusions using a BEM model formulated in the frequency domain
- 1 June 2015
- Published by Elsevier in Applied Mathematics and Computation
- Vol. 261, 397-407
Dynamic simulation of three-dimensional heat conduction through cylindrical inclusions using a BEM model formulated in the frequency domain
- Open Access
- 24 September 2014
- Published by WITPRESS LTD. in Computers in Railways XIV
- Vol. 1, 321-332
Contribution of linear thermal bridges to the overall thermal performance of the building envelope: dynamic analysis
In this paper we analyse the influence of linear thermal bridges (LTB) on the overall thermal performance of the building envelope. Two different...
- 24 September 2014
- Published by WITPRESS LTD. in Computers in Railways XIV
- Vol. 1, 321-332
Open AccessContribution of linear thermal bridges to the overall thermal performance of the building envelope: dynamic analysis
In this paper we analyse the influence of linear thermal bridges (LTB) on the overall thermal performance of the building envelope. Two different...
- 24 September 2014
- Published by WITPRESS LTD. in Computers in Railways XIV
- Vol. 1, 333-345
Influence of material properties and boundary conditions on the dynamic thermal behaviour of a building corner
Thermal bridges need to be considered in the building design phase to minimize heat loss and prevent building pathologies generated by moisture...
- 24 September 2014
- Published by WITPRESS LTD. in Computers in Railways XIV
- Vol. 1, 333-345
Influence of material properties and boundary conditions on the dynamic thermal behaviour of a building corner
Thermal bridges need to be considered in the building design phase to minimize heat loss and prevent building pathologies generated by moisture...
- 5 September 2013
- Published by Elsevier in Applied Thermal Engineering
- Vol. 61 (2) , 596-605
Application of 3D heat diffusion to detect embedded 3D empty cracks
- 5 September 2013
- Published by Elsevier in Applied Thermal Engineering
- Vol. 61 (2) , 596-605
Application of 3D heat diffusion to detect embedded 3D empty cracks
- 27 June 2012
- Published by WITPRESS LTD.
- Vol. 75, 133-144
Application of 3D heat diffusion to detect embedded empty cracks
- 27 June 2012
- Published by WITPRESS LTD.
- Vol. 75, 133-144
Application of 3D heat diffusion to detect embedded empty cracks
- 27 June 2012
- Published by WITPRESS LTD.
- Vol. 75, 97-108
Three-dimensional boundary element method model in the frequency domain for simulating dynamic heat conduction
The boundary element method (BEM) is a suitable numerical method used to study heat diffusion by conduction, which only requires the discretization...
- 27 June 2012
- Published by WITPRESS LTD.
- Vol. 75, 97-108
Three-dimensional boundary element method model in the frequency domain for simulating dynamic heat conduction
The boundary element method (BEM) is a suitable numerical method used to study heat diffusion by conduction, which only requires the discretization...