Dimas Wihardyanto

Waste management in the Nusa Penida tourism area, Bali Province, is a major concern in maintaining environmental and tourism sustainability. Serious problems related to waste management in the Bali region, especially Nusa Penida, inspired the Gadjah Mada University (UGM) Period 2 Nirwana KKN Team to carry out activities to empower the public. Through qualitative methods using Forum Group Discussions (FGD) and interviews, the KKN Team succeeded in identifying multidimensional waste problems, including cultural and structural dimensions in the region. Therefore, in formulating solutions, the focus should not only be on improving facilities, but also on increasing public awareness as a whole. And it is best if the initiation that is designed is bottom-up and prioritizing audiences from community groups. In this regard, the KKN Team developed a four-step solution, which includes education on waste sorting, a TOSS (Local Waste Processing Site) survey, introduction of eco-enzymes from organic waste, and the creation of the tools named Holzewiq to process plastic waste. Significant results can be seen in increasing public awareness regarding waste issues, fulfilling community aspirations regarding waste management facilities, and the effectiveness of TOSS. The Eco-Enzyme program and the Holzewiq tool also produce positive public response. The KKN team succeeded in processing 5 kg of inorganic waste into sustainable products. With active community participation, this project makes a real contribution to waste management and has the potential to create continuity in the long term.

Kawasan Kranggan Yogyakarta merupakan sebuah kawasan permukiman komunitas Cina di Yogyakarta. Kawasan tersebut berbeda dengan kawasan permukiman Cina yang lain di Kota Yogyakarta, dimana rumah-rumah tinggal di Kawasan Kranggan ini terpengaruh arsitektur kolonial Belanda pada aspek tata ruangnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historical interpretative research terhadap arsip dokumen denah bangunan rumah tinggal di Kawasan Kranggan pada tahun 1949 yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pengelola Harta Peninggalan Belanda. Dari penelitian ini, peneliti mendapati bahwasanya terdapat pengaruh arsitektur tata ruang rumah tinggal kolonial Belanda pada tata ruang bangunan rumah tinggal komunitas Cina di kawasan Kranggan. Hal tersebut tampak dari adanya pembedaan antara bangunan inti dan bangunan servis, orientasi bangunan menghadap jalan, serta lebih mengedepankan aspek fungsi daripada bentuk. Namun demikian adanya courtyard, organisasi ruang yang jelas, serta penggunnaan prinsip “Jian†merupakan prinsip arsitektur tata ruang Cina yang tetap dipertahankan pada arsitektur tata ruang rumah tinggal komunitas Cina di Kawasan Kranggan.

Study on the References of Architectural Heritage Adaptive Reuse

Abstrak_Selama kolonialisasi Belanda, kota-kota di Indonesia pada umumnya dan kota-kota di Jawa pada khususnya mendapatkan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan. Pengaruh tersebut terlihat jelas pada kawasan pusat kota. Pola pusat kota Jawa yang telah terbentuk sejak masa kerajaan Hindu-Budha dan berkembang pada masa kerajaan Islam menerima pengaruh Eropa semenjak Belanda mulai menjajah Indonesia. Melalui metode kajian literatur, peneliti mencoba mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh kolonialisasi Eropa terhadap pusat kota di Jawa. Dari hasil kajian literatur diketahui bahwasanya pusat kota Jawa berkembang dari yang semula sangat kental nuansa kosmologisnya menjadi semakin fungsional untuk melayani masyarakat terutama masyarakat Eropa. Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh Eropa terhadap pusat kota di Jawa mengikuti letak posisi geografis kota tersebut. Kota-kota yang berada di pesisir Jawa akan menerima pengaruh Eropa dengan pendekatan akuisi, dan kota-kota di pedalaman Jawa akan menerima pengaruh Eropa dengan pendekatan akulturasi. Perbedaan pendekatan tersebut kemudian menghasilkan wajah pusat kota yang berbeda, dimana kota-kota di pesisir Jawa akan cenderung memiliki wajah Eropa atau campuran dengan Eropa sebagai dominasi, dan kota-kota di pedalaman Jawa akan cenderung tetap memiliki wajah pribumi atau campuran dengan pribumi sebagai dominasi. Kata kunci: Arsitektur Kolonial; Pusat Kota; Kota Pesisir; Kota Pedalaman: Kajian Literatur. Abstract_ During Dutch colonialism, cities in Indonesia in general and cities in java, in particular, gained significant influence. The influence is seen in the downtown area. The influence is seen in the downtown area. The pattern of the Javanese city centre that had been formed since the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom and developed during the Islamic kingdom received European influence since the began to colonialism in Indonesia. Through the method of literature review, researchers tried to describe how European colonialism in the city centre on Java. From the results of the literature study, it was known that the central city of Java developed from what was once a very thick cosmological nuance to become increasingly functional to serve the public, especially European society. There are differences of European influence to the central city of Java following the geographical position of the city. The cities on the coast of Java will receive European influence with the acquisition approach, and cities on the island of Java will receive European influence with the acculturation approach. The difference of both approaches results in a different face of the central city, where cities on the coast of Java will tend to have a European or mixed face with Europe as domination, and cities in the island of Java will tend to continue to have an indigenous face or mix with the indigenous as domination. Keywords: Colonial Architecture; Central City; Coastal City; Inland City; Literature Review.