Afrah Ahmad Noman Abdou
Current Organizations / Institutes
The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article
Research Subjects
Afrah Ahmad Noman Abdou has a total of 10 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:
- Mudasir Younis
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya 54050, Türkiye
3 shared publications Jamshaid Ahmad
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
2 shared publicationsEbtisam Salem Alharbi
Univ Jeddah, Dept Math, POB 80327, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
1 shared publication- Gaurav Aggarwal
Department of Mathematics, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida 201309, India
1 shared publication - Haroon Ahmad
Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
1 shared publication - Izhar Uddin
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
1 shared publication
Latest Publications
- Open Access
- 14 April 2026
- Published by MDPI AG in Fractal and Fractional
- Vol. 10 (4) , 258
Fixed Point Theorems in Complex-Valued b-Suprametric Spaces with Applications to Fractional Differential Equations
In this research article, we introduce and develop the notion of complex-valued b-suprametric spaces as a natural generalization of existing metric-type structures. Fundamental concepts, including convergence, Cauchy sequences, and completeness, are examined in this new setting. We establish new common fixed point theorems for generalized and cyclic rational contractive mappings. The obtained results extend and unify various known fixed point theorems available in the current literature. To demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of our theoretical findings, illustrative nontrivial examples are provided. As an application, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for Caputo fractional differential equations, which naturally arise in systems with hereditary and memory effects, particularly in biomedical modeling of viscoelastic biological tissues such as arteries, cartilage, and brain tissue. This demonstrates both the mathematical strength and the practical relevance of the proposed framework.
- 14 April 2026
- Published by MDPI AG in Fractal and Fractional
- Vol. 10 (4) , 258
Open AccessFixed Point Theorems in Complex-Valued b-Suprametric Spaces with Applications to Fractional Differential Equations
In this research article, we introduce and develop the notion of complex-valued b-suprametric spaces as a natural generalization of existing metric-type structures. Fundamental concepts, including convergence, Cauchy sequences, and completeness, are examined in this new setting. We establish new common fixed point theorems for generalized and cyclic rational contractive mappings. The obtained results extend and unify various known fixed point theorems available in the current literature. To demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of our theoretical findings, illustrative nontrivial examples are provided. As an application, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for Caputo fractional differential equations, which naturally arise in systems with hereditary and memory effects, particularly in biomedical modeling of viscoelastic biological tissues such as arteries, cartilage, and brain tissue. This demonstrates both the mathematical strength and the practical relevance of the proposed framework.
- Open Access
- 2 November 2025
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 13 (21) , 3505
Applications of Fixed-Point Results to Image Processing
The primary objective of this study is to establish common fixed-point theorems for single-valued and multivalued mappings in the setting of complex-valued suprametric spaces. A new contraction is introduced for single-valued mappings, while a generalized Hausdorff distance aids in proving results for multivalued mappings. Additionally, fixed-point theorems are extended to complex-valued metric spaces. An example illustrates the findings, and an application to Fredholm integral equations demonstrates their role in image processing.
- 2 November 2025
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 13 (21) , 3505
Open AccessApplications of Fixed-Point Results to Image Processing
The primary objective of this study is to establish common fixed-point theorems for single-valued and multivalued mappings in the setting of complex-valued suprametric spaces. A new contraction is introduced for single-valued mappings, while a generalized Hausdorff distance aids in proving results for multivalued mappings. Additionally, fixed-point theorems are extended to complex-valued metric spaces. An example illustrates the findings, and an application to Fredholm integral equations demonstrates their role in image processing.
- Open Access
- 1 January 2025
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 10 (3) , 6002-6024
A fixed point approach to predator-prey dynamics via nonlinear mixed Volterra–Fredholm integral equations in complex-valued suprametric spaces
This study explores the concept of complex-valued suprametric spaces, a recent and generalized framework in fixed point theory. This concept extends both complex-valued spaces and classical metric spaces. The article aims to establish common fixed point results for rational contractions governed by control functions dependent on two variables within the setting of complex-valued suprametric spaces. These findings generalize several well-known results in the field. An illustrative example is provided to validate the novelty of the key result. Furthermore, the study derives common fixed point theorems for rational contractions with control functions of a single variable under the same framework. As a practical application, the findings are applied to study the solution of a nonlinear mixed Volterra–Fredholm integral equation within the context of predator-prey dynamics.
- 1 January 2025
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 10 (3) , 6002-6024
Open AccessA fixed point approach to predator-prey dynamics via nonlinear mixed Volterra–Fredholm integral equations in complex-valued suprametric spaces
This study explores the concept of complex-valued suprametric spaces, a recent and generalized framework in fixed point theory. This concept extends both complex-valued spaces and classical metric spaces. The article aims to establish common fixed point results for rational contractions governed by control functions dependent on two variables within the setting of complex-valued suprametric spaces. These findings generalize several well-known results in the field. An illustrative example is provided to validate the novelty of the key result. Furthermore, the study derives common fixed point theorems for rational contractions with control functions of a single variable under the same framework. As a practical application, the findings are applied to study the solution of a nonlinear mixed Volterra–Fredholm integral equation within the context of predator-prey dynamics.
- Open Access
- 22 April 2024
- Published by MDPI AG in Fractal and Fractional
- Vol. 8 (4) , 243
Fixed Point Theorems: Exploring Applications in Fractional Differential Equations for Economic Growth
The aim of this research is to introduce two new notions, -(,h)-contraction and rational (,--interpolative contraction, in the setting of -metric space and to establish corresponding fixed point theorems. To reinforce understanding and highlight the novelty of our findings, we provide a non-trivial example that not only supports the obtained results but also illuminates the established theory. Finally, we apply our main result to discuss the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a fractional differential equation describing an economic growth model.- 22 April 2024
- Published by MDPI AG in Fractal and Fractional
- Vol. 8 (4) , 243
Open AccessFixed Point Theorems: Exploring Applications in Fractional Differential Equations for Economic Growth
The aim of this research is to introduce two new notions, -(,h)-contraction and rational (,--interpolative contraction, in the setting of -metric space and to establish corresponding fixed point theorems. To reinforce understanding and highlight the novelty of our findings, we provide a non-trivial example that not only supports the obtained results but also illuminates the established theory. Finally, we apply our main result to discuss the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a fractional differential equation describing an economic growth model. - Open Access
- 1 January 2024
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 9 (11) , 30989-31009
Application of fixed point theory to synaptic delay differential equations in neural networks
The objective of this research is to propose a new concept known as rational ($ \alpha \eta $-$ \psi) $-contractions in the framework of $ \mathcal{F} $-metric spaces and to establish several fixed point theorems. These theorems help to generalize and unify various established fixed point results from the existing literature. To demonstrate the practical effectiveness of our approach, we provide a significant example that confirms our findings. In addition, we introduce a generalized multivalued ($ \alpha $-$ \psi) $-contraction concept in $ \mathcal{F} $-metric spaces and use it to prove fixed point theorems specifically designed for multivalued mappings. To demonstrate the practical utility of our findings, we apply our main results to the solution of synaptic delay differential equations in neural networks.- 1 January 2024
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 9 (11) , 30989-31009
Open AccessApplication of fixed point theory to synaptic delay differential equations in neural networks
The objective of this research is to propose a new concept known as rational ($ \alpha \eta $-$ \psi) $-contractions in the framework of $ \mathcal{F} $-metric spaces and to establish several fixed point theorems. These theorems help to generalize and unify various established fixed point results from the existing literature. To demonstrate the practical effectiveness of our approach, we provide a significant example that confirms our findings. In addition, we introduce a generalized multivalued ($ \alpha $-$ \psi) $-contraction concept in $ \mathcal{F} $-metric spaces and use it to prove fixed point theorems specifically designed for multivalued mappings. To demonstrate the practical utility of our findings, we apply our main results to the solution of synaptic delay differential equations in neural networks. - Open Access
- 29 December 2023
- Published by MDPI AG in Fractal and Fractional
- Vol. 8 (1) , 28
Novel Fuzzy Contractions and Applications to Engineering Science
The article outlines a creative approach by fusing ideas from fuzzy contractions, graph mappings, and Kannan mappings to create a brand-new notion known as “Kannan-graph-fuzzy contraction”. This combination of concepts makes it possible to create a unique framework for resolving real-world issues controlled by nonlinear models. It is anticipated that using Kannan-graph-fuzzy contractions will offer a fresh approach to discussing solution existence in situations where these ideas overlap. This strategy might have a significant impact on a lot of real-world applications, proving how practical multidisciplinary techniques are for tackling issues in the real world originating from technology and engineering. The article includes several illustrated examples based on computer simulations, making the results more explicit.
- 29 December 2023
- Published by MDPI AG in Fractal and Fractional
- Vol. 8 (1) , 28
Open AccessNovel Fuzzy Contractions and Applications to Engineering Science
The article outlines a creative approach by fusing ideas from fuzzy contractions, graph mappings, and Kannan mappings to create a brand-new notion known as “Kannan-graph-fuzzy contraction”. This combination of concepts makes it possible to create a unique framework for resolving real-world issues controlled by nonlinear models. It is anticipated that using Kannan-graph-fuzzy contractions will offer a fresh approach to discussing solution existence in situations where these ideas overlap. This strategy might have a significant impact on a lot of real-world applications, proving how practical multidisciplinary techniques are for tackling issues in the real world originating from technology and engineering. The article includes several illustrated examples based on computer simulations, making the results more explicit.
- Open Access
- 30 November 2023
- Published by MDPI AG in Preprints.org
Novel Fuzzy Contractions and Applications to Engineering Science
The article outlines a creative approach by fusing ideas from fuzzy contractions, graph mappings, and Kannan mappings to create a brand-new notion known as "Kannan-graph-fuzzy contraction." This combination of concepts makes it possible to create a unique framework for resolving real-world issues controlled by nonlinear models. It is anticipated that using Kannan-graph-fuzzy contractions will offer a fresh approach to discussing solution existence in situations where these ideas overlap. This strategy might have a significant impact on a lot of real-world applications, proving how practical multidisciplinary techniques are for tackling issues in the real world originating from technology and engineering. The article includes several illustrated examples based on computer simulations, making the results more explicit.
- 30 November 2023
- Published by MDPI AG in Preprints.org
Open AccessNovel Fuzzy Contractions and Applications to Engineering Science
The article outlines a creative approach by fusing ideas from fuzzy contractions, graph mappings, and Kannan mappings to create a brand-new notion known as "Kannan-graph-fuzzy contraction." This combination of concepts makes it possible to create a unique framework for resolving real-world issues controlled by nonlinear models. It is anticipated that using Kannan-graph-fuzzy contractions will offer a fresh approach to discussing solution existence in situations where these ideas overlap. This strategy might have a significant impact on a lot of real-world applications, proving how practical multidisciplinary techniques are for tackling issues in the real world originating from technology and engineering. The article includes several illustrated examples based on computer simulations, making the results more explicit.
- Open Access
- 12 November 2023
- Published by MDPI AG in Fractal and Fractional
- Vol. 7 (11) , 817
Solving a Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation Using Fixed Point Results in Orthogonal Metric Spaces
This research article aims to solve a nonlinear fractional differential equation by fixed point theorems in orthogonal metric spaces. To achieve our goal, we define an orthogonal -contraction and orthogonal (-contraction in the setting of complete orthogonal metric spaces and prove fixed point theorems for such contractions. In this way, we consolidate and amend innumerable celebrated results in fixed point theory. We provide a non-trivial example to show the legitimacy of the established results.- 12 November 2023
- Published by MDPI AG in Fractal and Fractional
- Vol. 7 (11) , 817
Open AccessSolving a Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation Using Fixed Point Results in Orthogonal Metric Spaces
This research article aims to solve a nonlinear fractional differential equation by fixed point theorems in orthogonal metric spaces. To achieve our goal, we define an orthogonal -contraction and orthogonal (-contraction in the setting of complete orthogonal metric spaces and prove fixed point theorems for such contractions. In this way, we consolidate and amend innumerable celebrated results in fixed point theory. We provide a non-trivial example to show the legitimacy of the established results. - Open Access
- 24 July 2023
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 11 (14) , 3249
Solving the Fredholm Integral Equation by Common Fixed Point Results in Bicomplex Valued Metric Spaces
The purpose of this research work is to explore the solution of the Fredholm integral equation by common fixed point results in bicomplex valued metric spaces. In this way, we develop some common fixed point theorems for generalized contractions containing point-dependent control functions in the context of bicomplex valued metric spaces. An illustrative and practical example is also given to show the novelty of the most important result.
- 24 July 2023
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 11 (14) , 3249
Open AccessSolving the Fredholm Integral Equation by Common Fixed Point Results in Bicomplex Valued Metric Spaces
The purpose of this research work is to explore the solution of the Fredholm integral equation by common fixed point results in bicomplex valued metric spaces. In this way, we develop some common fixed point theorems for generalized contractions containing point-dependent control functions in the context of bicomplex valued metric spaces. An illustrative and practical example is also given to show the novelty of the most important result.
- Open Access
Bipolar b-Metric Spaces in Graph Setting and Related Fixed Points
In this article, we develop a new notion that combines fixed-point theory and graph theory: graphical bipolar b-metric spaces. We demonstrate fixed-point solutions in the framework of graphical bipolar b-metric spaces, employing covariant and contravariant mapping contractions, which is a new addition to this end. This article also features illustrative examples drawn from various contexts to further demonstrate our findings. This is a significant study since it melds ideas from graph theory with those from generalized bipolar metric spaces, and considers that the symmetry of the edges of the underlying graphs connected with the enunciated metric spaces is essential in the graphical metric spaces.
Open AccessBipolar b-Metric Spaces in Graph Setting and Related Fixed Points
In this article, we develop a new notion that combines fixed-point theory and graph theory: graphical bipolar b-metric spaces. We demonstrate fixed-point solutions in the framework of graphical bipolar b-metric spaces, employing covariant and contravariant mapping contractions, which is a new addition to this end. This article also features illustrative examples drawn from various contexts to further demonstrate our findings. This is a significant study since it melds ideas from graph theory with those from generalized bipolar metric spaces, and considers that the symmetry of the edges of the underlying graphs connected with the enunciated metric spaces is essential in the graphical metric spaces.