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Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de 6 Şubat 2023’te yaşanan depremlerde, lojistik 4.0, yapay zekâ teknolojisi, sosyal medyanın kullanımı ve etkilerini araştırmaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış, lojistik 4.0’ın can ve mal kayıplarını önlemede faydaları, vaka durum çalışması modeli kullanılarak, örneklem yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Odak grup görüşmesi, araştırmacı tarafından yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme rehberi 800 kişi ile yüz yüze olarak 2024-2025 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler SPSS 25 ve Maxqda 2024 programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre katılımcıların afet yönetimi hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığı, temel ihtiyaçlarını, elde etmeye çalıştıkları, insani yardım ulaştırılırken lojistik 4.0 ürünlerinin yeterli sayıda kullanılmadığını belirtilmiştir. Afette yardımların hızlı bir şekilde ulaştırılamadığı, yolların çökmesi nedeniyle trafik sıkışıklığı yaşandığı, telefonların çekmediği, sosyal medya araçları ile iletişim sağladıkları ifade edilmiştir.

This study revisits the resource curse hypothesis by analyzing the long-run relationship between renewable energy production and financial development using a panel ARDL approach across 21 emerging markets (2000–2020). Findings reveal a negative association between renewable energy generation and stock market performance, while institutional quality promotes financial deepening. This suggests a green financial trap, where clean energy transitions may hinder capital market growth in structurally weak economies. The study contributes by linking environmental sustainability with financial infrastructure, addressing a gap in empirical dynamics on renewable-driven financial dynamics. Unlike prior studies focused on non-renewable resource dependence, this analysis underscores structural asymmetries and institutional factors influencing financial outcomes. Policy recommendations include introducing transparency-based reporting standards and sustainability-linked regulatory reforms to reduce market vulnerability. By highlighting the financial complexities of green transitions, the paper expands the resource curse framework and offers actionable insights for emerging economies seeking balanced energy and financial strategies.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the problems faced by green entrepreneur traders working in the agricultural sector in their contributions to the green economy and global climate change, and to offer solutions. The “interview technique”, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the research. In the study, interviews were conducted with 32 farmer entrepreneurs who carry out entrepreneurial activities working in the agricultural sector in The Southeastern Anatolia Region. The research data were analyzed with the MAXQDA 2024 program, and the problems encountered by the interview participants in green entrepreneurship were examined with the word cloud. In the research, entrepreneur farmers stated that farmer entrepreneurs in Turkey should be supported by the state, that large-scale entrepreneurs have been earning more, and that state support for small-scale entrepreneurs in Turkey is very little. They remarked that production planning should be made to prevent waste of surplus production, and that those who sell quality agricultural products increase their earnings more.

Bu araştırmanın amacı, tacirlerin doğal afetlerde kriz yönetimi yeterliklerini değerlendirmektir. Araştırmada kullanılan “Afette Kriz Yönetimi Anketi”, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, SPSS 25 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Literatür taranarak hazırlanan Likert tipi ölçekli ankette, 31 ifadeye yer verilmiştir. Araştırmanın evreni, Türkiye’de yaşayan tacirlerdir. Örneklem grubu, Şanlıurfa ilinde işletmesi olan kişilerden Random yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Araştırmada tacirlerin eğitim, yaş, medeni durum, gelir düzeylerine göre, afet hazırlıkları araştırılmıştır. Anket verileri, frekans, aritmetik ortalama, t testi, One Way Anova testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre ankete katılan katılımcılar, yönetim süreçlerinden planlama, örgütleme, iletişim ve koordinasyon boyutlarında, cinsiyet değişkenine göre incelendiğinde, anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı görülmüştür (t=-0,111; p>,05).” Personel afet öncesi afet sonrasında görevlerinin neler olduğuna ilişkin bilgilendirilmektedir”. “Afet sonrası işletmemize destek sağlayacak birimlerin listesi ve bulunulan bölgenin planı hakkında personel bilgilendirilmiştir” cümlesine tacirlerin verdiği cevapları incelediğimizde, ortalama, 3,6942‘dir. Tacirler, afet senaryosu hazırlama; iç dış iletişim kaynakları oluşturma” konularında “orta seviyede” hazırlıklıdırlar. Olası bir afet durumunda yönetim süreçlerinden, planlama (x̄:2,9091), koordinasyon (x̄:3,203), iletişim (x̄:2,9861), örgütleme (x̄:3,2833) boyutlarında kendilerini yeterli algılamaktadır. Uluslararası ticarette tacirlerden beklenilen becerilerden biri, kriz yönetim becerisidir. Bu becerilere sahip olan tacirlerin, afet öncesi, afet sırası ve sonrasında aldıkları önlemler, can ve mal kaybını önleyebileceği için tacirlerin kriz yönetimi konusunda eğitim almaları önemlidir. Açık sistem yaklaşımında canlı bir organizmaya benzetilen ticari örgütlerin afet hazırlık planlarında bölgenin coğrafik özellikleri göz önünde bulundurulmalı, küresel ısınma nedeniyle sürekli değişen afet ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için, yapay zekâ teknolojisi, lojistik 4.0, nesnelerin internetinden istifade edilmelidir.

The aim of this research is to determine the difficulties encountered by green entrepreneurs who contribute to the green economy while carrying out their activities, and to contribute to the literature and young entrepreneurs from the success stories of these entrepreneurs. The “interview technique”, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the research. In the study, interviews were conducted with 12 entrepreneurs who carry out entrepreneurial activities in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. The research data were analyzed with the Maxqda 2024 program and the problems encountered by the interview participants in green entrepreneurship were examined with the word cloud. According to the results of the research, it was stated that entrepreneurship in Turkey needs to be supported by the state, green entrepreneurs and large-scale entrepreneurs earn. It was reported that the state planned production to prevent surplus production, that the support of small-scale entrepreneurs was very little, and that the earnings of those who sell quality products increased.

In this research, ICS 2 security measures in airline transportation were examined. The aim of this research is to investigate security measures in airline transportation and the economic effects of the ICS 2 application which the EU has implemented in customs on air transportation. The EU Commission with its proposal for a new Customs Code (R-UCC) has proposed that the EU Customs Data Center is managed by the national EU Customs Authority that be given to the person declaring that the raw material, product or semi-processed product has been brought into the EU or removed from the EU. In this research, the effects of the ICS2 reform on the stakeholders of the supply chain, customs procedure were discussed and the reasons for the different treatment of some traders in ICS2 was examined. The research used quantitative research method. In France, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden where ICS 2 which started to be implemented in 2021 was implemented the application results in 2017, 2018, 2019 before ICS 2 implementation and 2022, 2023 and 2024 (10 months) after ICS 2 were examined in 2 periods. The conveniences brought by ICS 2 during the transportation of products with codes HS 07, HS 08, HS 30, HS 71 transported by air transportation mode were evaluated. JAMOVI 2.3.24, SPSS 24, PSPP programs were used in the research and the data were analyzed with ANOVA test. According to the research result, ICS2 significantly shortens the delivery time. It is thought that this research may be important for those who research the delivery times of ICS2 in the future.

The objective of this article is to investigate the impact of happiness on environmental degradation utilizing annual data for 36 OECD nations from 2005 to 2021. To achieve this goal, GMM, Driscoll–Kray, and MMQR methodologies were employed. According to the empirical findings, happiness serves as a crucial variable in mitigating environmental degradation. Moreover, the investigation probed into the impact of income, technological advances, democracy, population, and renewable energy consumption on environmental degradation. The outcomes indicate that the EKC hypothesis holds for OECD countries that technological innovations, democracy, and renewable energy consumption have a mitigating impact on environmental degradation. In contrast, population growth, a factor that exacerbates environmental degradation, should be a cause for concern.

The purpose of this research is to examine the purchasing tendency of Generation Z, which is the subject of modern marketing, in digital commerce and to investigate the purchasing attitudes of Generations X, Y, and Z. Since research on the effects of e-commerce, which provides employment for thousands of people, on people's shopping habits plays an important role in the development of the supply chain, research on generations is important. Quantitative research method was used in this research. Frequency and percentages of the data obtained in the research were taken, and the differences of Generations X, Y, and Z according to demographic variables were examined with One Way Anova and Anowa tests. SPSS 25 program was used to evaluate the research results. According to the research results, the majority of the participants in the survey shop with their mobile phones. Generation Z, who said "Sometimes I can't stop my desire to buy", "wants to buy beautiful things and does not give up buying beautiful things. Generation Z is a generation with hedonic consumption characteristics that enjoy purchasing.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of in-game advertisements, which are a marketing technique, on the purchasing behaviors of Muslim youth and the purchasing behaviors of these youth in Generation Z. The survey of the study was prepared by Betül Başer and Özgün Arda Kuş, a 31-question survey was applied to 250 volunteer students by e-mail after receiving permission from the researchers and receiving approval from the ethics committee. The survey data was uploaded to the SPSS 25 program and the frequencies and percentages of the data were obtained. In the study, analyses were conducted using quantitative research methods such as variance analysis (ANOVA), t-test and Tukey test. According to the results of the research, significant differences were determined among Generation Z according to gender, age and education level. In order to make Islamic production and investments according to new trends, it is necessary to know the characteristics of the generations well and to develop Islamic applications and software suitable for these characteristics. Since Generation Z cares about games and the advertisements they encounter during the game, it is important for Islamic investments and productions to be developed in a way that has Islamic characteristics.