Dawi Karomati Baroroh

Augmented Reality (AR) is increasingly recognized as a key enabler of future healthcare innovation, particularly in advancing medical education, clinical training, and surgical procedures. This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of AR integration in the medical domain, analysing 62 peer-reviewed articles from the Scopus database. The review explores five aspects: interaction devices, AR functions, AR impacts, solution validation methods, and medical implementation stages. Results reveal that appearance is the most dominant AR function (41%), followed by procedural guidance in both training and real clinical settings (24% each). Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs) are the most widely used interaction device (67%), offering immersive and real-time visual support. AR integration is most prevalent during the intra-operative phase (44%). Reported AR impacts commonly span multiple dimensions, including enhanced accuracy, effectiveness, efficiency, error, and educational outcomes (37%). Validation methods are primarily based on statistical analysis (40%). This review underscores AR’s growing role in transforming healthcare delivery, medical education, and highlights opportunities for future development in multifunctional AR systems, cost-benefit analyses, and expansion into additional medical subspecialties.

Gamification has become a popular issue in recent years in various industries, including manufacturing. Gamification for Manufacturing, or GfM, has the ability to improve workers' psychological well-being while also increasing productivity. In the age of Industry 5.0, GfM is one of the best solutions for achieving the revolution's basic value, which is human-centric. However, there is currently a lack of research that describes how GfM is implemented in Industry 5.0. As a result, this research aims to determine the most successful element design and the benefits and obstacles of GfM implementation in Industry 5.0. An analytical analysis of the relevant paper was performed to suggest a framework for implementing GfM in Industry 5.0 based on three core values, including human-centric, sustainable, and resilient factors. Professionals and researchers are expected to use the framework and move the manufacturing sector into a new era.

The concept development of Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 has shifted the existing technology integration in manufacturing. Technology should be able to support the creation of sustainable, human-centered, and resilient manufacturing operations. Answering this call, operator 5.0 has been conceptualized for development involving current technology such as Metaverse and XAI. However, extant research omits how XAI should be able to be integrated to achieve a human-centric operator. Through an analytical review of extant literature, this paper tries to conceptualize the integration of XAI into a metaverse environment to support the human-technology collaboration for Operator 5.0. Our study attempts to propose a conceptual approach to enhance the human-cyber physical system using XAI. XAI can improve the algorithm rationalization that can be a valuable input to operators.