Jackson Carter
Current Organizations / Institutes
The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article
Previous Organizations / Institutes
The organizations / institutes from the scholar's other articles in the past ten years
Jackson Carter has a total of 15 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:
- Joon Kyoung Kim
University of Rhode Island
3 shared publications - Khalid Alharbi
Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)
3 shared publications - Holly K. Overton
Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University
2 shared publications Chang-Dae Ham
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
1 shared publicationChris Noland
University of South Florida
1 shared publication- Christopher Noland
The Zimmerman School of Advertising and Mass Communications, University of South Florida, United States
1 shared publication
Latest Publications
- 7 August 2026
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Interactive Advertising
- p. 1-18
Star Power and Prizes: How Do Celebrity Endorsements and Financial Inducements in Online Sports Betting Advertising Affect Brand Attitudes and Betting Intentions?
In 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a federal ban on sports betting was unconstitutional and a clear violation of the 10th Amendment (Liptak and Draper 2018). The ruling overturned the Profe...
- 7 August 2026
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Interactive Advertising
- p. 1-18
Star Power and Prizes: How Do Celebrity Endorsements and Financial Inducements in Online Sports Betting Advertising Affect Brand Attitudes and Betting Intentions?
In 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a federal ban on sports betting was unconstitutional and a clear violation of the 10th Amendment (Liptak and Draper 2018). The ruling overturned the Profe...
- 31 January 2023
- Published by Emerald Publishing in Corporate Communications: An International Journal
- Vol. 28 (3) , 451-468
Examining the determinants of consumer support for corporate social advocacy
Purpose: Using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as a theoretical framework, this study investigates individual level psychological determinants of individuals word-of-mouth (WOM) intentions as a way to support corporate social advocacy (CSA).Design/methodology/approach: An online survey (N = 505) using a Qualtrics panel was conducted.Findings: Individuals' attitudes towards WOM, subjective norms, and self-efficacy was positively associated with their positive WOM intention, whereas perceived controllability over WOM behaviors was not associated with WOM intention. Age was negatively associated with WOM intention.Originality/value: This study is one of the early attempts to test individual level factors in shaping individuals' WOM intention in response to CSA. This study also employed recent TPB argument and tested the role of self-efficacy and perceived controllability on behavioral intentions in the context of corporate communication. The findings of this study offer theoretical and practical insights to corporations when developing CSA campaigns and designing CSA messages.
- 31 January 2023
- Published by Emerald Publishing in Corporate Communications: An International Journal
- Vol. 28 (3) , 451-468
Examining the determinants of consumer support for corporate social advocacy
Purpose: Using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as a theoretical framework, this study investigates individual level psychological determinants of individuals word-of-mouth (WOM) intentions as a way to support corporate social advocacy (CSA).Design/methodology/approach: An online survey (N = 505) using a Qualtrics panel was conducted.Findings: Individuals' attitudes towards WOM, subjective norms, and self-efficacy was positively associated with their positive WOM intention, whereas perceived controllability over WOM behaviors was not associated with WOM intention. Age was negatively associated with WOM intention.Originality/value: This study is one of the early attempts to test individual level factors in shaping individuals' WOM intention in response to CSA. This study also employed recent TPB argument and tested the role of self-efficacy and perceived controllability on behavioral intentions in the context of corporate communication. The findings of this study offer theoretical and practical insights to corporations when developing CSA campaigns and designing CSA messages.
- Open Access
- 5 February 2022
- Published by MDPI AG in Sustainability
- Vol. 14 (3) , 1811
When Corporate Social Advocacy Meets Controversial Celebrity: The Role of Consumer–Brand Congruence and Consumer-Celebrity Congruence
This study investigates the role of consumer–brand congruence and consumer–celebrity congruence in the formation of consumer attitudes toward brands and their impact on behavioral intentions within the context of corporate social advocacy (CSA) involving controversial celebrities. Using a U.S. sample drawn from a Qualtrics panel (N = 372), the results of mediation analyses indicate that attitude toward a brand positively mediates the effects of consumer–brand congruence on consumers’ behavioral intentions, including purchase intention, brand preference, and boycott recommendation. The consumer–celebrity congruence moderated the indirect effect of consumer–brand congruence on brand preference and boycott recommendations, but not purchase intention. The findings of this study contribute to the CSA literature and practices by highlighting the role of consumers’ congruence with a controversial celebrity in determining consumers’ behavioral responses to CSA. When brands practice CSA, consumer–brand congruence rather than consumer–celebrity congruence could play a more important role in shaping consumer behaviors.
- 5 February 2022
- Published by MDPI AG in Sustainability
- Vol. 14 (3) , 1811
Open AccessWhen Corporate Social Advocacy Meets Controversial Celebrity: The Role of Consumer–Brand Congruence and Consumer-Celebrity Congruence
This study investigates the role of consumer–brand congruence and consumer–celebrity congruence in the formation of consumer attitudes toward brands and their impact on behavioral intentions within the context of corporate social advocacy (CSA) involving controversial celebrities. Using a U.S. sample drawn from a Qualtrics panel (N = 372), the results of mediation analyses indicate that attitude toward a brand positively mediates the effects of consumer–brand congruence on consumers’ behavioral intentions, including purchase intention, brand preference, and boycott recommendation. The consumer–celebrity congruence moderated the indirect effect of consumer–brand congruence on brand preference and boycott recommendations, but not purchase intention. The findings of this study contribute to the CSA literature and practices by highlighting the role of consumers’ congruence with a controversial celebrity in determining consumers’ behavioral responses to CSA. When brands practice CSA, consumer–brand congruence rather than consumer–celebrity congruence could play a more important role in shaping consumer behaviors.
- 1 September 2021
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Interactive Advertising
- Vol. 21 (3) , 145-158
Effects of Affect: How Mood and Arousal Influence Consumer Evaluation of Search Engine Result Page (SERP) Ad Snippets
An experiment was conducted with the goal of determining how mood and arousal influence the way consumers process ad information in a search engine result page (SERP) environment. By focusing on the relationships among mood, arousal, and search ad snippet length, the study shows that mood and arousal states influence information processing (heuristic vs. systematic) on search pages both independently and jointly. Using the heuristic-systematic model, the present research explains how information processing modes triggered by mood and amplified by arousal shape the processing and evaluations of search ads with different snippet lengths. Both theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
- 1 September 2021
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Interactive Advertising
- Vol. 21 (3) , 145-158
Effects of Affect: How Mood and Arousal Influence Consumer Evaluation of Search Engine Result Page (SERP) Ad Snippets
An experiment was conducted with the goal of determining how mood and arousal influence the way consumers process ad information in a search engine result page (SERP) environment. By focusing on the relationships among mood, arousal, and search ad snippet length, the study shows that mood and arousal states influence information processing (heuristic vs. systematic) on search pages both independently and jointly. Using the heuristic-systematic model, the present research explains how information processing modes triggered by mood and amplified by arousal shape the processing and evaluations of search ads with different snippet lengths. Both theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
- 1 December 2020
- Published by Project MUSE in Advertising & Society Quarterly
- Vol. 21 (4)
Ads for Forever Families: How Public Service Advertising Portrays Adoptive Parents and Children
There is a dearth of research regarding family adoption in the advertising field, neglecting a highly important topic that is often relegated to the margins of communication research. Grounded in social learning theory and framing theory, this study uses a textual analysis to examine persuasive appeals, dominant frames, and media representations in public service announcements focused on the adoption of children from foster care. Findings suggest that the messages broadcast to viewers paint a portrait of the foster care system that is not representative and could potentially discourage some would-be parents from adopting. This research looks to inform social work professionals and advertising practitioners about how to strategize and then shape future campaigns that encourage system support.
- 1 December 2020
- Published by Project MUSE in Advertising & Society Quarterly
- Vol. 21 (4)
Ads for Forever Families: How Public Service Advertising Portrays Adoptive Parents and Children
There is a dearth of research regarding family adoption in the advertising field, neglecting a highly important topic that is often relegated to the margins of communication research. Grounded in social learning theory and framing theory, this study uses a textual analysis to examine persuasive appeals, dominant frames, and media representations in public service announcements focused on the adoption of children from foster care. Findings suggest that the messages broadcast to viewers paint a portrait of the foster care system that is not representative and could potentially discourage some would-be parents from adopting. This research looks to inform social work professionals and advertising practitioners about how to strategize and then shape future campaigns that encourage system support.
- 1 September 2020
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Health Marketing Quarterly
- Vol. 38 (4) , 297-314
More than the bottom line: Exploring social responsibility practices in hospital settings in the United States
The purpose of this article is to examine hospital social responsibility practices using a content analysis method. It selected a sample of 522 hospitals in U.S. and collected data from hospitals’ official websites. Significant emphasis is found to be placed on CSR practices associated with marketplace activities that are mostly stakeholder-driven. Non-profit hospitals had stronger awareness on the actions of being a socially responsible organization. The results also confirm significant relationship between active CSR programs and hospital. The findings shed light on hospital social responsibility and provides a unifying conceptual basis that explains how hospitals in U.S execute CSR programs.
- 1 September 2020
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Health Marketing Quarterly
- Vol. 38 (4) , 297-314
More than the bottom line: Exploring social responsibility practices in hospital settings in the United States
The purpose of this article is to examine hospital social responsibility practices using a content analysis method. It selected a sample of 522 hospitals in U.S. and collected data from hospitals’ official websites. Significant emphasis is found to be placed on CSR practices associated with marketplace activities that are mostly stakeholder-driven. Non-profit hospitals had stronger awareness on the actions of being a socially responsible organization. The results also confirm significant relationship between active CSR programs and hospital. The findings shed light on hospital social responsibility and provides a unifying conceptual basis that explains how hospitals in U.S execute CSR programs.