Lucia Yovita Hendrati

Background: Measles cases worldwide are still a serious concern, especially the increasing mortality rate. In 2021, 128,000 people lost their lives due to measles, and the number increased to 136,000 in 2023, with the highest death rate in toddlers. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the timeliness of measles immunization, maternal knowledge, and maternal attitudes towards suspected measles in toddlers in Kedungwaru District, Tulungagung Regency. Methods: A case-control study design was used, with a sample of 42 toddlers: 12 in the case group (measles suspects) and 30 in the control group (not measles suspects). Data were analyzed using bivariate binary logistic regression to examine the relationship between each independent variable and the dependent variable, and multivariate analysis to identify the variables most strongly associated with the incidence of measles suspects. Results: There is a significant effect between the timeliness of measles immunization, maternal knowledge, and maternal attitudes towards the incidence of measles suspects (p-value=0.02; OR=6.00 for timeliness of immunization; p-value=0.03; OR=5.18 for maternal knowledge; p-value=0.02; OR=5.50 for maternal attitudes). However, the children's room density variable (p = 0.31) and ​​the ventilation area in children's rooms (p=0.50) do not show a significant effect. Conclusion: The timeliness of measles immunization, maternal knowledge, and maternal attitude have a significant effect on suspected measles in toddlers, with the timeliness of immunization as the most dominant factor, while child's room density and the width of the room's ventilation do not have a significant effect.

Background: Leprosy is an infectious disease that has an impact on the physical, socioeconomic, spiritual, and psychological of sufferers with one example being depression. Purpose: This research aims to find the relationship between risk factors and depression in elderly leprosy survivors residing at the Leprosy Rehabilitation Center, Tuban. Methods: The research method used is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research population consists of 100 leprosy survivors at the Social Rehabilitation Unit for People with Chronic Illnesses, Nganget, Tuban. The total sample of the research is 64 respondents selected from the population using simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique employed is the Chi-square test. Results: Most of the respondents had level 2 disability as much as 68.80% and as much as 65.50% experienced depression. The research findings indicate a relationship between the variables of gender (p=0.03; PR=1.49; 95% CI=1.00-2.21), level of disability (p=0.00; PR=2.26; 95% CI=1.08-4.71), disease perception (p=0.00; PR=2.05; 95% CI=1.27-3.31), self-stigma (p=0.00; PR=2.00; 95% CI=1.32-3.02), with depression among elderly leprosy survivors. Conclusion: The conclusion indicates that the factors of gender, level of disability, self-stigma, and disease perception have a significant relationship with depression in elderly leprosy survivors, while the factors of age, education level, and caregiver support are not related to depression in elderly leprosy survivors.

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis serta dapat ditularkan melalui droplet udara. Penyakit ini dapat diderita oleh semua kelompok umur, terutama kelompok balita. Salah satu faktor yang berisiko untuk meningkatkan kasus tuberkulosis paru pada balita adalah indikator rumah sehat dan status gizi balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara indikator rumah sehat dan status gizi dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Kota Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain case-control. Sampel terdiri dari 18 balita dalam kelompok kasus dan 54 balita dalam kelompok kontrol. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner serta observasi. Data penelitian akan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil analisis uji statistik chi-square menujukkan bahwa jendela kamar tidur (p=0,000), keberadaan ventilasi (p=0,002), lubang asap dapur (p=0,000), pencahayaan (p=0,000), kebiasaan membuka jendela kamar tidur (p=0,005), kebiasaan membuka jendela ruang keluarga (p=0,010), dan status gizi (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Kota Surabaya.Simpulan: Variabel jendela kamar tidur, ventilasi, lubang asap dapur, pencahayaan, kebiasaan membuka jendela di kamar tidur dan ruang keluarga, serta status gizi memiliki keterkaitan yang signifikan dengan insiden tuberkulosis paru pada balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Kota Surabaya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah upaya promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan untuk menurunkan kasus tuberkulosis paru pada balita berdasarkan faktor risiko yang telah dianalisis sebelumnya. ABSTRACTTitle: Relationship Between Healthy House Indicators and Nutritional Status With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Toddlers In Sawahan District, Surabaya Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is transmitted through droplets. Tuberculosis can be suffered by all age groups, escpecially toddlers. Risk factors of tuberculosis such as health house indicators and nutritional status This study aims to evaluate the relationship between healty house indicators and nutritional status with pulmonary tuberculosis among toddlers in Sawahan District, Surabaya.Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a case-control design. The sample consisted of 18 toddlers as the case group and 54 toddlers as the control group. Primary data was collected by observations and interviews using questinnaire and observation sheets. Data analysis technique used was chi-square statistical test.Result: The statistical anaylysis showed that bedroom windows (p=0,000), ventilation (p=0,002), kitchen smoke holes (p=0.000), lighting (p=0.000), the habit of opening bedroom windows (p=0.005), the habit of opening living room windows (p=0.010) and nutritional status (p=0,000) have a significant relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis among toddlers in Sawahan District, Surabaya.Conclusion: Bedroom windows, ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, lighting, opening bedroom windows, opening living room windows, and nutritional status have a significant relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis among toddlers in Sawahan District, Surabaya. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts are needed to prevent the incidence of pulmonary tubeculosis among toddlers based on risk factors that have been analyzed previously

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis serta dapat ditularkan melalui droplet udara. Penyakit ini dapat diderita oleh semua kelompok umur, terutama kelompok balita. Salah satu faktor yang berisiko untuk meningkatkan kasus tuberkulosis paru pada balita adalah indikator rumah sehat dan status gizi balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara indikator rumah sehat dan status gizi dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Kota Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain case-control. Sampel terdiri dari 18 balita dalam kelompok kasus dan 54 balita dalam kelompok kontrol. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner serta observasi. Data penelitian akan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil analisis uji statistik chi-square menujukkan bahwa jendela kamar tidur (p=0,000), keberadaan ventilasi (p=0,002), lubang asap dapur (p=0,000), pencahayaan (p=0,000), kebiasaan membuka jendela kamar tidur (p=0,005), kebiasaan membuka jendela ruang keluarga (p=0,010), dan status gizi (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Kota Surabaya.Simpulan: Variabel jendela kamar tidur, ventilasi, lubang asap dapur, pencahayaan, kebiasaan membuka jendela di kamar tidur dan ruang keluarga, serta status gizi memiliki keterkaitan yang signifikan dengan insiden tuberkulosis paru pada balita di Kecamatan Sawahan, Kota Surabaya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah upaya promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan untuk menurunkan kasus tuberkulosis paru pada balita berdasarkan faktor risiko yang telah dianalisis sebelumnya. ABSTRACTTitle: Relationship Between Healthy House Indicators and Nutritional Status With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Toddlers In Sawahan District, Surabaya Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is transmitted through droplets. Tuberculosis can be suffered by all age groups, escpecially toddlers. Risk factors of tuberculosis such as health house indicators and nutritional status This study aims to evaluate the relationship between healty house indicators and nutritional status with pulmonary tuberculosis among toddlers in Sawahan District, Surabaya.Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a case-control design. The sample consisted of 18 toddlers as the case group and 54 toddlers as the control group. Primary data was collected by observations and interviews using questinnaire and observation sheets. Data analysis technique used was chi-square statistical test.Result: The statistical anaylysis showed that bedroom windows (p=0,000), ventilation (p=0,002), kitchen smoke holes (p=0.000), lighting (p=0.000), the habit of opening bedroom windows (p=0.005), the habit of opening living room windows (p=0.010) and nutritional status (p=0,000) have a significant relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis among toddlers in Sawahan District, Surabaya.Conclusion: Bedroom windows, ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, lighting, opening bedroom windows, opening living room windows, and nutritional status have a significant relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis among toddlers in Sawahan District, Surabaya. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts are needed to prevent the incidence of pulmonary tubeculosis among toddlers based on risk factors that have been analyzed previously

The Indonesian online gaming industry is growing rapidly. The increasing number of online game players among teenagers can cause various health impacts, one of them being carpal tunnel syndrome. This research aims to determine the relationship between online gaming habits with carpal tunnel syndrome in high school students in Jakarta. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design and a total of 62 samples. Questionnaires used in data collection include  playing habits, respondent knowledge, and the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTSQ). The collected data was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed  a relationship between playing duration (p=0.042), playing frequency (p=0.026), and repetitive movements (p=0.026) with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. On the other hand, there was no significant relationship between gender (p=0.523), game type (p=1.00), gaming device (p=0.287), and knowledge (p=0.744) with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It would be better if the school provided further education to students and parents about the dangers of prolonged game duration and reminded them to regulate game-playing hours for students to avoid complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Keywords: Carpal tunnel syndrome, online game, playing time, repetitive movements, students

Introduction: Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria can cause tuberculosis disease. In 2022, East Java Province reported 8,398 cases of child tuberculosis with a discovery coverage of 105.6%. This study aims to describe the distribution of child tuberculosis incidence in East Java Province by mapping and analyzing the correlation between livable houses, BCG immunization coverage, and population density with the incidence of child tuberculosis in 38 districts/cities in East Java Province from 2020 to 2022. Methods: This was a descriptive approach with a population correlation study design using the Spearman correlation statistical test. Secondary records from the East Java Health Profile 2020, 2021, and 2022 were used in this study. Thirty-eight districts/cities in the province of East Java comprised the study's population. Results and Discussion: This study showed that there has been a positive correlation between BCG immunization coverage in 2020 (r=0.043); 2021 (r=0.140); 2022 (r=0.214) and population density 2020 (r=0.082); 2021 (r=0.102); and 2022 (r=0.174) with the incidence of child tuberculosis. Meanwhile, the correlation between livable houses and the incidence of child tuberculosis is negative in 2020 (r=-0.990) and 2022 (r=-0.047) but positive in 2021 (r=0.078). Conclusion: The increase in BCG immunization coverage and population density aligns with the increase in child tuberculosis cases. Meanwhile, an increase in the percentage of access to livable houses is followed by a decrease in the incidence of child tuberculosis.

Introduction: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease whose case trend continues to increase from year to year. Although hypertension is a disease that is suffered by many people in Indonesia, in reality there are still many people who do not understand about hypertension and do not apply hypertension control behavior. The formation of health behavior can be influenced by individual knowledge in viewing a disease. Insufficient knowledge of hypertension can have an impact on hypertension that is difficult to cure and is fatal to the emergence of various complications. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge with hypertension control behavior in hypertensive patients in Sumuragung Village, Sumberrejo District, Bojonegoro Regency. Method: This study was conducted in Sumuragung Village, Sumberrejo District, Bojonegoro Regency in December 2022-January 2023. The research design used was quantitative with a cross sectional study approach and obtained a sample of 91 respondents with hypertension aged 45 years or more. The sampling technique used probability sampling with the simple random sampling method. Meanwhile, the data collection technique was carried out door to door and the instrument used was an interview using a questionnaire sheet that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed univariately in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate using the Chi Square test. Result: It was found that there were 45 respondents who had good knowledge about hypertension and good hypertension control behavior and there were 18 respondents who had poor knowledge and poor hypertension control behavior. From the results of the chi square test obtained a p value of 0.001. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge with hypertension control behavior in hypertensive patients in Sumuragung Village, Sumberrejo District, Bojonegoro Regency.

Background: The number of prehypertension patients will always be higher than hypertension patients; this is supported by the prevalence of prehypertension being 48.40% according to JNC 7, and hypertension being 34.10% according to Basic Health Research in 2018. Coffee consumption and sleep quality were risk factors that are closely related to the lifestyle of students, this is also reinforced by the number of 24-hour coffee outlets that are open around Universitas Airlangga. Purpose: This aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between coffee consumption and sleep quality on the incidence of prehypertension in final year Universitas Airlangga students. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design and uses the Chi-square test. The samples consisted of 146 people, which were taken using a simple random sampling method. Data collection was carried out through an online questionnaire. This study involved coffee consumption and sleep quality as independent variables and the incidence of prehypertension in final year Universitas Airlangga students as the dependent variable. Results: There is a correlation between coffee consumption (p=0.00) and sleep quality (p=0.01) with prehypertension in final year Universitas Airlangga students. Coffee consumption has a 2,47 times greater risk and sleep quality has a 2,09 times greater risk of prehypertension in final year Universitas Airlangga students. Conclusion: Poor coffee consumption and sleep quality are related with prehypertension in final year Universitas Airlangga students.