MRMiriam Russ

Miriam Russ

*This is an algorithmically generated author record based on publicly available information.

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Miriam Russ has a total of 14 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:


Latest Publications

  • Open Access

    Antioxidant Solution in Combination with Angiotensin-(1-7) Provides Myocardial Protection in Langendorff-Perfused Rat Hearts

    by Michaela Andrä, Miriam Russ, Susanne Jauk, Mariana Lamacie, Ingrid Lang, Robert Arnold, Iva Brcic, Robson Santos, Reinhold Wintersteiger, Astrid Ortner

    As progressive organ shortage in cardiac transplantation demands extension of donor criteria, effort is needed to optimize graft survival. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, generated during organ procurement, transplantation, and reperfusion, contribute to acute and late graft dysfunction. The combined application of diverse substances acting via different molecular pathways appears to be a reasonable approach to face the complex mechanism of ischemia reperfusion injury. Thus, an antioxidant solution containing α-ketoglutaric acid, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, N-acetyl-L-methionine, and N-acetyl-selenium-L-methionine was combined with endogenous angiotensin-(1-7). Its capacity of myocardial protection was investigated in isolated Langendorff-perfused rat hearts subjected to warm and cold ischemia. The physiological cardiac parameters were assessed throughout the experiments. Effects were evaluated via determination of the oxidative stress parameters malondialdehyde and carbonyl proteins as well as immunohistochemical and ultrastructural tissue analyses. It was shown that a combination of 20% (v/v) antioxidant solution and 220 pM angiotensin-(1-7) led to the best results with a preservation of heart tissue against oxidative stress and morphological alteration. Additionally, immediate cardiac recovery (after warm ischemia) and normal physiological performance (after cold ischemia) were recorded. Overall, the results of this study indicate substantial cardioprotection of the novel combination with promising prospective for future clinical use.


  • Open Access

    Investigation of antioxidative effects of a cardioprotective solution in heart tissue

    by Miriam Russ, Susanne Jauk, Reinhold Wintersteiger, Michaela Andrä, Iva Brcic, Astrid Ortner

    A multi-component solution, containing α-ketoglutaric acid (α-KG), 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), N-acetyl-seleno-l-methionine (NASeLM), and N-acetyl-l-methionine (NALM) as active ingredients, has been tested considering its supposed antioxidative effect with respect to heart transplantations. Oxidative stress was induced on isolated rat hearts through occlusion of a coronary artery and in chicken heart tissue through hydrogen peroxide. Both heart types were analyzed and the oxidative stress markers malondialdehyde (MDA) and carbonyl proteins (CPs) were determined via HPLC/UV–Vis. In both approaches, it was found that treatment with the multi-component solution led to a lower amount of MDA and CPs compared to a negative control treated with Krebs–Ringer solution (KRS). Further investigation on chicken heart tissue identified α-KG as antioxidative component in these experiments. However, numerous factors like arrhythmia, vessel dilatation, and minimization of oxidative stress effects play an important role for successful transplantation. Therefore, the investigated multi-component solution might be a novel approach against oxidative stress situations, for example at ischemia reperfusion injury during heart transplantations.


  • Open Access

    Stabilization of Angiotensin-(1-7) in Cardioprotective Solutions

    by Miriam Russ, Susanne Jauk, Reinhold Wintersteiger, Bernd Gesslbauer, Joachim Greilberger, Michaela Andrä, Astrid Ortner


  • Open Access

    Characterization of Oxidative Stress in Chicken Heart Tissue by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Ultraviolet‐Visible (HPLC–UV–Vis) Detection

    by Miriam Russ, Lisa Weinheimer, Susanne Jauk, Michaela Andrä, Reinhold Wintersteiger, Astrid Ortner

    Oxidative stress can lead to tissue damage in the body, resulting in conditions that may lead to heart failure. Carbonyl proteins and malondialdehyde are common markers for determining oxidative stress. In this study, a high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet‐visible (HPLC–UV–Vis) method was developed for both carbonyl proteins and malondialdehyde and compared with common spectrophotometric methods. The HPLC–UV–Vis method for determining carbonyl proteins showed a linear correlation in a range of 0.05–1.6 µg.mL−1 (correlation coefficient: 0.9939). The limits of detection and quantitation were determined to be 1.7 and 5.1 pmol on-column, respectively. The HPLC–UV–Vis method for malondialdehyde exhibited a linear correlation in the range of 0.04–13.6 µg.mL−1 (correlation coefficient: 0.9982) with limits of detection and quantitation of 1.5 and 4.5 pmol on-column, respectively. As a proof of concept, the applicability of the methods for both marker substances was investigated in chicken heart tissue as a complex matrix sample. To simulate oxidative stress, the tissue was treated with hydrogen peroxide as the oxidizing agent. Samples prepared with hydrogen peroxide showed increased carbonyl protein and malondialdehyde levels when compared to non-oxidized samples and samples treated additionally with the antioxidant Trolox. Regarding oxidative stress, similar results were achieved when compared with common spectrophotometric methods. However, HPLC–UV–Vis presented higher reproducibility and accuracy. The developed methods for both markers enable rapid and simple investigation of possible antioxidant effects on tissue samples.


  • Determination of Angiotensin-(1–7) with HPLC/Fluorescence-Detection

    by Miriam Russ, Susanne Hauser, Reinhold Wintersteiger, Joachim Greilberger, Michaela Andrä, Astrid Ortner