Xin Li

This paper introduces a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) with high power and narrow linewidth broadening achieved through active region mode control. By integrating mode control with broad-spectrum epitaxial material design, the device achieves high gain, high power, and wide band output. At a wavelength of 1550 nm and an ambient temperature of 20 °C, the output power reaches 757 mW when the input power is 25 mW, and the gain is 21.92 dB when the input power is 4 mW. The 3 dB gain bandwidth is 88 nm, and the linewidth expansion of the input laser after amplification through the SOA is only 1.031 times. The device strikes a balance between high gain and high power, offering a new amplifier option for long-range light detection and ranging (LiDAR).

The t-rail electrode is an effective method to enhance the silicon optoelectronic modulator's performance. To design and optimize T-rail electrodes, engineers often rely on finite-element numerical simulations that require complex device modeling and enormous computing resources. In this paper, we present an equivalent circuit model for carrier-depletion-based push-pull silicon modulators with T-rail electrodes. The analytical solution for the bandwidth of the modulator can be derived from the equivalent circuit. The utilization of the analytical solution offers advantages in terms of memory conservation and flexibility. The values calculated by the equivalent circuit model are in excellent agreement with the numerical full-wave HFSS simulations. Hence, the proposed model can accurately and efficiently develop silicon optical modulators.

The 1550 nm band semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) has great potential for applications such as optical communication. Its wide-gain bandwidth is helpful in expanding the bandwidth resources of optical communication, thereby increasing total capacity transmitted over the fiber. Its relatively low cost and ease of integration also make it a high-performance amplifier of choice for LiDAR applications. In recent years, with the rapid development of quantum-well (QW) material systems, SOAs have gradually overcome the shortcomings of polarization sensitivity and high noise. The research on quantum-dot (QD) materials has further improved the noise characteristics and transmission loss of SOAs. The design of special waveguide structures—such as plate-coupled optical waveguide amplifiers and tapered amplifiers—has also increased the saturation output power of SOAs. The maximum gain of the SOA has been reported to be more than 21 dB. The maximum saturation output power has been reported to be more than 34.7 dBm. The maximum 3 dB gain bandwidth has been reported to be more than 120 nm, the lowest noise figure has been reported to be less than 4 dB, and the lowest polarization-dependent gain has been reported to be 0.1 dB. This study focuses on the improvement and enhancement of the main performance parameters of high-power SOAs in the 1550 nm band and introduces the performance parameters, the research progress of high-power SOAs in the 1550 nm band, and the development and application status of SOAs. Finally, the development trends and prospects of high-power SOAs in the 1550 nm band are summarized.

Lasers used for space communication, lidar, and laser detection in space-air-ground integration applications typically use a traditional 1550 nm band tunable distributed-feedback Bragg (DFB) semiconductor laser. This has low output power, complex fabrication process, and high fabrication cost. In this paper, we present a gain-coupled surface grating-based 1550 nm DFB semiconductor laser that can be fabricated without the use of secondary epitaxial growth techniques or high-precision lithography. The periodic electrical injection is used to achieve a gain coupling effect. A tapered waveguide is added to achieve a high output power, and the use of AlGaInAs multiple quantum wells in the active region reduces the linewidth of the laser. A continuous-wave (CW)output power of 401.5 mW is achieved at 20 °C, the maximum side mode rejection ratio exceeds 55 dB, the measured 3 dB linewidth is 18.86 MHz, and the stable single-mode output with a quasi-continuous tuning range of 6.156 nm near 1550 nm from 10 °C to 50 °C. This simple preparation method, low cost, excellent performance, and stable tunable laser have extremely high commercial value in applications such as space communication, lidar, and laser detection.

Semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) offer direct electrical injection, power consumption, integration, and anti-radiation advantages over optical fiber amplifiers. However, saturation output power and gain bandwidth have been limited in traditional structure SOAs. We demonstrate a monolithic integrated SOA with broad spectrum, high power, high gain, and small spectral linewidth expansion. The device adopts a two-stage amplified large optical cavity structure, and a lower optical field confinement factor is obtained by adjusting the thickness of the waveguide layer. The lower optical field confinement factor is conducive to improving the coupling efficiency and the maximum output power. Our device, fabricated only by standard i-line lithography with micron-scale precision, obtains excellent and stable performance. When the input power is set to 1 mW, the output power is 419 mW with a gain of 26.23 dB. When the input power is set to 25 mW at 25 °C, the output power increases to 600 mW with a gain of 13.8 dB. The corresponding gain bandwidth of 3 dB measures at least 70 nm. The spectral linewidth after the SOA is 1.15 times wider than that of the seed laser.