WMWilliam Munizzi

William Munizzi

*This is an algorithmically generated author record based on publicly available information.

Current Organizations / Institutes

The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article


William Munizzi has a total of 13 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:


Latest Publications

  • Open Access

    Topological preparation of non-stabilizer states and Clifford evolution in SU(2)1 Chern-Simons theory

    by William Munizzi, Howard J. Schnitzer

    A bstract: We develop a topological framework for preparing families of non-stabilizer states, and computing their entanglement entropies, in SU (2) 1 Chern-Simons theory. Using the Kac-Moody algebra, we construct Pauli and Clifford operators as path integrals over 3-manifolds with Wilson loop insertions, enabling an explicit topological realization of W n and Dicke states, as well as their entanglement properties. For the genus-1 case, the modular SL (2 , ℤ) generators on a single torus boundary realize the standard Clifford generators. We further conjecture a higher-genus extension of this correspondence specifically for the Clifford orbits of W and Dicke states, in which the orbit of W n is represented by a sum over genus- g handlebodies with Dehn twists applied to each torus. Our results extend the known correspondence between Clifford structures and modular transformations, and demonstrate that non-stabilizer states can be understood as controlled deformations within the SU (2) 1 modular tensor category, providing a concrete example of how non-stabilizer quantum resources emerge from purely topological data.

  • Top Cited Papers
    Open Access

    Gravitational Backreaction is Magical

    by ChunJun Cao, Gong Cheng, Alioscia Hamma, Lorenzo Leone, William Munizzi, Savatore F.E. Oliviero

    We study the interplay between magic and entanglement in quantum many-body systems. We show that nonlocal magic, which is supported by the quantum correlations is lower bounded by the nonflatness of entanglement spectrum and upper bounded by the amount of entanglement in the system. We then argue that a smoothed version of nonlocal magic bounds the hardness of classical simulations for incompressible states. In conformal field theories (CFTs), we conjecture that the nonlocal magic should scale linearly with entanglement entropy but sublinearly when an approximation of the state is allowed. We support the conjectures using both analytical arguments based on unitary distillation and numerical data from an Ising CFT. If the CFT has a holographic dual, then we prove that the nonlocal magic vanishes if and only if there is no gravitational backreaction. Furthermore, we show that nonlocal magic is approximately equal to the rate of change of the minimal surface area in response to the change of cosmic brane tension in the bulk.


  • Open Access

    Monogamy of Mutual Information in Graph States

    by Jesus Fuentes, Cynthia Keeler, William Munizzi, Jason Pollack

    The monogamy of mutual information (MMI) is a quantum entropy inequality that enforces the non-positivity of tripartite information. We investigate the failure of MMI in graph states as a forbidden-subgraph phenomenon, conjecturing that every MMI-violating graph state is local-Clifford equivalent to one whose graph contains a four-star subgraph. We construct a family of star-like graphs whose states fail a specific class of MMI instances, and extend this analysis to general star topologies. Deriving adjacency matrix constraints that fix the MMI evaluation for these instances and interpreting them physically, we prove the forbidden-subgraph conjecture for this family of graphs. Finally, through an exhaustive search over graph representatives for all $8$-qubit stabilizer entropy vectors, we establish that MMI failure is not reducible to the cases within our scope.

  • Open Access

    Navigating the Quantum Resource Landscape of Entropy Vector Space Using Machine Learning and Optimization

    by Nothando Khumalo, Aman Mehta, William Munizzi, Prineha Narang

    We present a machine learning framework to study the dynamics of entropy vectors and quantum resources, including entanglement and magic, focusing on violations of entropy inequalities. Using a reinforcement learning agent formulated as a Markov decision process, we identify quantum circuits that optimally navigate the entropy vector space to generate violations of Ingleton's inequality. We complement this approach with a classical optimization algorithm to produce arbitrary numbers of Ingleton-violating states, with tunable degrees of violation, and empirically determine the maximal attainable violation for Ingleton's inequality. Our analysis reveals characteristic patterns of quantum resources that accompany Ingleton violation. A comprehensive statistical analysis shows that Ingleton-violating states occupy sharply-defined, isolated regions of the Hilbert space, and are extremely rare. Together, these results establish a unified computational toolkit for studying entropy vector dynamics, tracking quantum resource evolution, and engineering circuits with controlled information-theoretic features.

  • Entropy cones and entanglement evolution for Dicke states

    by William Munizzi, Howard J. Schnitzer

    The N-qubit Dicke states |DkN〉, of Hamming weight k, are a class of entangled states which play an important role in quantum algorithm optimization. We present a general calculation of entanglement entropy in Dicke states, which we use to describe the |DkN〉 entropy cone. We demonstrate that all |DkN〉 entropy vectors emerge symmetrized and use this to define a min-cut protocol on star graphs which realizes |DkN〉 entropy vectors. We identify the stabilizer group for all |DkN〉, under the action of the N-qubit Pauli group and two-qubit Clifford group, which we use to construct |DkN〉 reachability graphs. We use these reachability graphs to analyze and bound evolution of |DkN〉 entropy vectors in Clifford circuits.


  • Open Access

    Entropy Cones and Entanglement Evolution for Dicke States

    by William Munizzi, Howard J. Schnitzer

    The $N$-qubit Dicke states $|D^N_k\rangle$, of Hamming-weight $k$, are a class of entangled states which play an important role in quantum algorithm optimization. We present a general calculation of entanglement entropy in Dicke states, which we use to describe the $|D^N_k\rangle$ entropy cone. We demonstrate that all $|D^N_k\rangle$ entropy vectors emerge symmetrized, and use this to define a min-cut protocol on star graphs which realizes $|D^N_k\rangle$ entropy vectors. We identify the stabilizer group for all $|D^N_k\rangle$, under the action of the $N$-qubit Pauli group and two-qubit Clifford group, which we use to construct $|D^N_k\rangle$ reachability graphs. We use these reachability graphs to analyze and bound the evolution of $|D^N_k\rangle$ entropy vectors in Clifford circuits.

  • Open Access

    An Entropic Lens on Stabilizer States

    by Cynthia Keeler, William Munizzi, Jason Pollack

    The $n$-qubit stabilizer states are those left invariant by a $2^n$-element subset of the Pauli group. The Clifford group is the group of unitaries which take stabilizer states to stabilizer states; a physically--motivated generating set, the Hadamard, phase, and CNOT gates which comprise the Clifford gates, imposes a graph structure on the set of stabilizers. We explicitly construct these structures, the "reachability graphs," at $n\le5$. When we consider only a subset of the Clifford gates, the reachability graphs separate into multiple, often complicated, connected components. Seeking an understanding of the entropic structure of the stabilizer states, which is ultimately built up by CNOT gate applications on two qubits, we are motivated to consider the restricted subgraphs built from the Hadamard and CNOT gates acting on only two of the $n$ qubits. We show how the two subgraphs already present at two qubits are embedded into more complicated subgraphs at three and four qubits. We argue that no additional types of subgraph appear beyond four qubits, but that the entropic structures within the subgraphs can grow progressively more complicated as the qubit number increases. Starting at four qubits, some of the stabilizer states have entropy vectors which are not allowed by holographic entropy inequalities. We comment on the nature of the transition between holographic and non-holographic states within the stabilizer reachability graphs.

  • Entropic lens on stabilizer states

    by Cynthia Keeler, William Munizzi, Jason Pollack

    The n-qubit stabilizer states are those left invariant by a 2n-element subset of the Pauli group. The Clifford group is the group of unitaries which take stabilizer states to stabilizer states; a physically motivated generating set, the Hadamard, phase, and controlled-not (cnot) gates which comprise the Clifford gates, impose a graph structure on the set of stabilizers. We explicitly construct these structures, the “reachability graphs,” at n≤5. When we consider only a subset of the Clifford gates, the reachability graphs separate into multiple, often complicated, connected components. Seeking an understanding of the entropic structure of the stabilizer states, which is ultimately built up by cnot gate applications on two qubits, we are motivated to consider the restricted subgraphs built from the Hadamard and cnot gates acting on only two of the n qubits. We show how the two subgraphs already present at two qubits are embedded into more complicated subgraphs at three and four qubits. We argue that no additional types of subgraph appear beyond four qubits, but that the entropic structures within the subgraphs can grow progressively more complicated as the qubit number increases. Starting at four qubits, some of the stabilizer states have entropy vectors which are not allowed by holographic entropy inequalities. We comment on the nature of the transition between holographic and nonholographic states within the stabilizer reachability graphs.


  • Open Access

    Four-point correlation modular bootstrap for OPE densities

    by Carlos Cardona, Cynthia Keeler, William Munizzi

    In this work we apply the lightcone bootstrap to a four-point function of scalars in two-dimensional conformal field theory. We include the entire Virasoro symmetry and consider non-rational theories with a gap in the spectrum from the vacuum and no conserved currents. For those theories, we compute the large dimension limit (h/c>>1) of the OPE spectral decomposition of the Virasoro vacuum. We then propose a kernel ansatz that generalizes the spectral decomposition beyond h/c>>1. Finally, we estimate the corrections to the OPE spectral densities from the inclusion of the lightest operator in the spectrum.