Edwin Michael
Current Organizations / Institutes
The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article
Research Subjects
Research Interests
Edwin Michael has a total of 9 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:
- Afi Roshezry Abu Bakar
Centre for Core Studies, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
1 shared publication - Alfian Bin Asmi
Department of Languages and Linguistics, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar 31900, Malaysia
1 shared publication - Bazlin Darina Ahmad Tajudin
Department of Public Relations, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia
1 shared publication - Chee-Seng Tan
Department of Psychology, College of Liberal Arts, Wenzhou-Kean University, Wenzhou, China
1 shared publication - Chin Wen Cong
Department of Social Science, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology
1 shared publication - Mohamad Iqbaal Bin Mohd Wazir
Department of Languages and Linguistics, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar 31900, Malaysia
1 shared publication
Latest Publications
- Open Access
- 5 November 2021
- Published by MDPI AG in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Vol. 18 (21) , 11628
Validation and Measurement Invariance of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 between Genders in a Malaysian Sample
The 10-item Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) is a measurement for individuals to self-report the extent to which they accept and respect their bodies. Although the BAS-2 has been translated into the Malay language and found to have promising qualities, the psychometric characteristics of the English version of BAS-2 remain unknown in the Malaysian context. The present study thus administered the English version BAS-2 and selfie-editing frequency scale to 797 individuals aged 18 to 56 years old in Malaysia. The dataset that was randomly divided into two halves were submitted to exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis respectively. Both of the factor analyses consistently support a one-factor model. The Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald omega coefficients were greater than 0.90, indicating that the BAS-2 has good internal consistency. The incremental validity is also evident. A hierarchical multiple regression showed that the BAS-2 score had a positive relationship with selfie-editing frequency after controlling for age and gender. Moreover, the measurement invariance test supported scalar invariance between genders, and an analysis of covariance did not find significant gender differences. Overall, the findings replicate past findings and regularly support the usability of the BAS-2 in the Malaysian context. The implications of the BAS-2 and future directions are also discussed.
- 5 November 2021
- Published by MDPI AG in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Vol. 18 (21) , 11628
Open AccessValidation and Measurement Invariance of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 between Genders in a Malaysian Sample
The 10-item Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) is a measurement for individuals to self-report the extent to which they accept and respect their bodies. Although the BAS-2 has been translated into the Malay language and found to have promising qualities, the psychometric characteristics of the English version of BAS-2 remain unknown in the Malaysian context. The present study thus administered the English version BAS-2 and selfie-editing frequency scale to 797 individuals aged 18 to 56 years old in Malaysia. The dataset that was randomly divided into two halves were submitted to exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis respectively. Both of the factor analyses consistently support a one-factor model. The Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald omega coefficients were greater than 0.90, indicating that the BAS-2 has good internal consistency. The incremental validity is also evident. A hierarchical multiple regression showed that the BAS-2 score had a positive relationship with selfie-editing frequency after controlling for age and gender. Moreover, the measurement invariance test supported scalar invariance between genders, and an analysis of covariance did not find significant gender differences. Overall, the findings replicate past findings and regularly support the usability of the BAS-2 in the Malaysian context. The implications of the BAS-2 and future directions are also discussed.