Pranita S. Jirvankar

Introduction: The growing demand for natural and sustainable skincare solutions has led to increasing interest in fungi-derived ingredients. These bioactive compounds offer multifunctional benefits in cosmetic formulations, including hydration, antioxidant protection, and anti- aging effects. This review aims to explore the biological roles and applications of fungal proteins, enzymes, polysaccharides, and secondary metabolites in skincare and cosmetic products. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed using Science Direct, Scopus, and PubMed databases. Full-text articles relevant to fungi-derived compounds in cosmetics were selected, and duplicates were excluded. A total of 120 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and functional role of fungal bioactives in skincare. Results: Fungi such as Aspergillus, Penicillium, Trametes, and Saccharomyces possess bioactivities including anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. Enzymes like tyrosinase and laccase support skin exfoliation and brightening, while polysaccharides such as beta-glucans exhibit wound healing and anti-irritant effects. Secondary metabolites like kojic acid and ergothioneine contribute to skin brightening and protection against oxidative stress. Antimicrobial compounds from fungi enhance product stability, and fungal-derived amino acids resembling mycosporine are being explored as natural UV filters. Discussion: The multifunctional properties of fungal compounds position them as promising candidates for cosmetic innovation. Their roles align well with current consumer preferences for natural, effective, and sustainable ingredients. However, further research is required to address challenges related to extraction methods, formulation stability, and regulatory approval. Conclusion: Fungi-derived bioactives represent a viable and eco-friendly option for modern skincare and cosmetic formulations. Their diverse biological properties-ranging from moisturizing to photoprotection-support their integration into natural product development. This review highlights the transformative potential of fungal biotechnology in advancing safe, effective, and sustainable cosmetic solutions.

Biopolymer gels have gained tremendous potential for therapeutic applications due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and ability to adsorb and bind biological fluids, making them attractive for drug delivery and therapy. In this study, the versatility of biopolymer gels is explored in theranostic backgrounds, with a focus on integrating imaging features and facilitating real-time monitoring of drug delivery. Different methods of delivery are explored for incorporating imaging agents into biopolymer gels, including encapsulation, surface functionalization, nanoparticle encapsulation, and layer-by-layer assembly techniques. These methods exhibit the integration of agents and real-time monitoring drug delivery. We summarize the synthesis methods, general properties, and functional mechanisms of biopolymer gels, demonstrating their broad applications as multimodal systems for imaging-based therapeutics. These techniques not only enable multiple imaging but also provide signal enhancement and facilitate imaging targets, increasing the diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic efficacy. In addition, current techniques for incorporating imaging agents into biopolymer gels are discussed, as well as their role in precise drug delivery and monitoring.

Biopolymer gels have gained tremendous potential for therapeutic applications due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and ability to adsorb and bind biological fluids, making them attractive for drug delivery and therapy. The versatility of biopolymer gels in theranostic backgrounds, with a focus on integrating imaging features and facilitating real-time monitoring of drug delivery. Different methods of delivery are explored imaging agents into biopolymer gels, including encapsulation, surface functionalization, nanoparticle encapsulation and layer-by-layer assembly techniques. Integration of Agents and Real-Time Monitoring Drug Delivery We summarize the synthesis methods, general properties, and mechanisms of biopolymer gels functionality, demonstrating their broad applications as multimodal systems for imaging-based therapeutics. These techniques not only enable multiple imaging but also provide signal enhancement and imaging a targeted facilitates, increasing the diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic efficacy. In addition, current techniques for incorporating imaging agents into biopolymer gels are discussed, and their role in precise drug delivery and monitoring.

Aims: The original phytochemical, UV-Visible, and FTIR Spectral estimation of Tephrosia purpuria root was the subject of this study. Natural phytoconstituents were all found in methanolic extracts from the root of Tephrosia purpuria. Study Design: Experimental research work. Methodology: Furthermore, using UV Visible spectrophotometer equipment, the extract was scanned in the range of 380 to 900 nm, and the characteristic peaks were identified. Results: The UV-VIS data indicated peaks at 382.70, 413.68, 536.18, 610.37, and 664.61 nm, with absorption values of 2.7930, 2.5932, 0.3114, 0.4185, and 1.5966 respectively. The presence of Natural phytoconstituents is confirmed by FTIR spectra. The findings confirm that this plant has key bioactive elements that are beneficial to our health, indicating that more research is needed. Conclusion: Natural phytoconstituents were all found in methanolic extracts from the root of Tephrosia purpuria.