Jinbin Wang

Image dehazing has been widely used in vision-based fields, such as detection, segmentation, traffic monitoring, and automated vehicle system. However, most of the existing end-to-end dehazing networks are fully data driven without physical constraints or prior information guidance, leading to difficulties in exploring latent structures and statistical characteristics of hazy images. We propose a novel Retinex decomposition-fusion dehazing network consisting of a dual-branch decomposition module and a fusion optimization module. Different from existing solutions, we decompose the clear images in the commonly used RESIDE dataset based on Retinex theory to construct the clear illumination map and reflection map datasets to drive the network training, equivalently imposing reasonable constraints on the network and achieving impressive dehazing performances. The dual-branch decomposition module is developed to estimate the illumination map and the reflection map, respectively. The illumination map mainly contains the global features of the image, whereas the reflection map reflects the inherent color properties of the image and contains rich details, with which we explore the latent structures and statistical characteristics of hazy images. In addition, the dual-branch structure avoids the error accumulation and information cancellation existing in current methods. Subsequently, the estimated illumination map and reflection map are fused and refined via the fusion optimization module to access the dehazed image. Experiments show that the proposed network has better generalization and visual effects than existing fully data-driven methods and can be applied successfully to real-world scenarios.

Image deblurring attracts research attention in the field of image processing and computer vision. Traditional deblurring methods based on statistical prior largely depend on the selected prior type, which limits their restoring ability. Moreover, the constructed deblurring model is difficult to solve, and the operation is comparatively complicated. Meanwhile, deep learning has become a hotspot in various fields in recent years. End-to-end convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can learn the pixel mapping relationships between degraded images and clear images. In addition, they can also obtain the result of effectively eliminating spatial variable blurring. However, conventional CNNs have some disadvantages in generalization ability and details of the restored image. Therefore, this paper presents an iterative dual CNN called IDC for image deblurring, where the task of image deblurring is divided into two sub-networks: deblurring and detail restoration. The deblurring sub-network adopts a U-Net structure to learn the semantical and structural features of the image, and the detail restoration sub-network utilizes a shallow and wide structure without downsampling, where only the image texture features are extracted. Finally, to obtain the deblurred image, this paper presents a multiscale iterative strategy that effectively improves the robustness and precision of the model. The experimental results showed that the proposed method has an excellent effect of deblurring on a real blurred image dataset and is suitable for various real application scenes.