Tran Thi Hai Yen

This research analyzes the concept of job positions for civil servants in state administrative agencies. And based on the current situation of job positions for civil servants, the author suggests some solutions to improve the institutional framework for determining job positions for civil servants in Vietnam today.

This research analyzes the concept of job positions for civil servants in state administrative agencies. And based on the current situation of job positions for civil servants, the author suggests some solutions to improve the institutional framework for determining job positions for civil servants in Vietnam today.

In light of the economic volatility and the environmentally conscious state, academics must pay close attention to the issue of sustainable development. Therefore, this research analyzes how social responsibility, corporate governance, and ecological innovation have affected the Chinese coal industry’s sustainable development. This study investigates the moderating role of environmental ethics among the nexus of social responsibilities, environmental responsibilities, and sustainable development due to its growing importance for sustainability in the coal industry in China. The study used survey questionnaires to collect primary data from the coal industry employees. The research has applied the structural equation model to examine the association among the variables and test the hypotheses through Smart PLS software. The results revealed that social and environmental responsibilities and ecological innovation have a positive while corporate governance has a negative association with the sustainable development of the coal industry in China. The findings also revealed that environmental ethics significantly moderate among social responsibilities, environmental responsibilities, and sustainable development of the coal industry in China. This study guides policymakers in establishing policies related to sustainable development by improving their social and environmental-related responsibilities and adopting ecological innovation.

Environmental pollution has become the matter of concern all over the world with the increase in urbanization, transport, industrialization and several other factors. The researcher has therefore designed this study to investigate the impact of urbanization, research and development R&D expenditure, infrastructure development and real income on the emission of carbon dioxide in Asian countries. The data collection process involved six Asian countries from 1997 and ending 2019. The panel data estimation and analysis tools and techniques were applied on the collected data and the results were obtained. The results of regression estimation suggest that as per MG estimator, all the variables have significant and positive impact on CO₂ emission but infrastructure development has insignificant impact. In case of FMOLS, again all the variables have significant and positive impact on CO₂ emission but infrastructure development has insignificant impact. However, in case of DOLS, all the variables have shown significant impact on CO₂ emission. In the last, DK estimator indicates that urbanization, real income and population density have significant and positive impact on CO₂ emission but R&D expenditure and infrastructure development has insignificant impact. In this way, the impacts of all independent and control variables on CO₂ emission were estimated.