Hanim Misbah

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 era demands that educational institutions undertake massive digital transformation, but budget constraints are often a major obstacle to its implementation. This research is driven by the need for a sustainable leadership model capable of integrating Islamic social finance instruments as an alternative funding solution. The primary objective of this study is to analyze sustainable leadership strategies in mobilizing zakat, infaq, sedekah, and waqf (ZISWAF) funds to support infrastructure digitalization and improve human resource competency in the education sector. Using descriptive qualitative methods through literature review and document analysis, this study examines various models of social finance governance that are adaptive to changing times. The results show that sustainable leadership focuses not only on operational efficiency but also on creating an inclusive digital ecosystem through the strategic and transparent use of Islamic social funds. These findings indicate that the synergy between Islamic leadership values and the potential of social finance can accelerate the development of educational technology without relying solely on government assistance or high operational costs. In conclusion, the mobilization of Islamic social finance under sustainable leadership is key to ensuring the sustainability of digital transformation in educational institutions in the 4.0 era. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of strengthening digital financial literacy for institutional leaders to optimize the potential of Islamic philanthropy.

For over 60 years since independence, the civil service has overseen the government’s operations and day-to-day administration. Today, Malaysia’s civil service has more than a million employees on its payroll and the huge numbers of civil servants speak volumes of considerable strengths and influence towards their performance. As the backbone of government machinery and delivery, civil service employees must provide not only a first-class attitude and behaviour to service people and serve as a team aligned with public expectations for increased transparency and accountability in governance as part of Islamic principle practice. As a dynamic institution, peer support has been a central construct in understanding employee behaviour. The primary objective of this study is to examine the influence of peer support on job satisfaction and organisational citizenship behaviour among public sector employees. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from 300 employees in the civil sector’s employee. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) software was employed to evaluate the measurement model’s quality and test study model hypotheses. The finding revealed that peer support significantly influences employee satisfaction and organisational citizenship behaviour. This finding provides essential recommendations to be used by government institutions to understand the nature of employees to maintain performance sustainability in times of global economic competition while upholding Islamic values in public service.

This paper investigates the effect of funding risk, along with some control variables, including bank-specific and macroeconomic variables, on the stability of Islamic rural banks (IRBs) in Indonesia. Dynamic panel regression is applied. A two-step GMM is employed to quarterly data from 83 IRBs on Java Island from 2017 to 2021, utilizing unbalanced panel data. In addition, our study was split between large and small IRBs. The results suggest that funding risk positively affects stability, but it is more pronounced for small IRBs than for large IRBs. Banks with strong fundamentals, such as high assets, CAR, and efficiency, encourage bank stability, but high non-performing financings lower bank stability. Economic upturns also enhance bank stability. Policy implications include strengthening depositor confidence through product innovation and raising capital adequacy to enhance stability. First, IRBs should raise capital and mobilize public funds to strengthen stability. Second, IRBs should increase cost efficiency and manage their financing risk well to boost stability.

Purpose – This study conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of waqf research from 2010 to 2024, focusing on publications from Malaysia and Indonesia. Methodology – Utilizing the Scopus database, the analysis covers 648 docu-ments sourced from 262 journals, books, and other publications, highlight¬ing the substantial academic interest in waqf. This study identifies key trends, influential authors, and thematic developments in waqf research. Findings – The results show an annual growth rate of 12.61% in waqf publi-cations, with a diverse range of topics, including governance, sustain¬ability, and the integration of waqf with modern financial instruments. Malaysia and Indonesia have emerged as leaders in waqf research, contributing significantly to global discourse. The analysis underscores the collaborative and international nature of waqf research and its integration within broader socioeconomic frameworks. Implications – This bibliometric study provides valuable insights into the evolution of waqf research, informing future studies and policy developments to enhance the socioeconomic impact of waqf initiatives.Originality – This study provides a unique comparative bibliometric analy¬sis of waqf research from Malaysia and Indonesia between 2010 and 2024. The originality lies in the detailed comparison of how these two countries contribute to the global waqf discourse. The analysis highlights both simi¬larities and differences in research focus, showing how each country's unique socioeconomic context shapes its waqf studies, thereby enriching the overall understanding of waqf within broader socioeconomic frameworks.

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of waqf research spanning from 2010 to 2024, focusing on publications from Malaysia and Indonesia. Utilizing the Scopus database, the analysis covers 648 documents sourced from 262 journals, books, and other publications, highlighting the substantial academic interest in waqf. The study identifies key trends, influential authors, and thematic developments in waqf research. Results show an annual growth rate of 12.61% in waqf publications, with a diverse range of topics including governance, sustainability, and the integration of waqf with modern financial instruments. Malaysia and Indonesia emerge as leaders in waqf research, contributing significantly to the global discourse. The analysis underscores the collaborative and international nature of waqf research and its integration within broader socio-economic frameworks. This bibliometric study provides valuable insights into the evolution of waqf research, informing future studies and policy developments to enhance the socio-economic impact of waqf initiatives.

Purpose – Halal tourism has grown significantly, driven by the increasing global Muslim population and disposable income. However, comprehensive analysis of the research landscape is lacking. This study bridges this gap by conducting a bibliometric analysis of halal tourism research from 2014 to 2024 and examining growth trends, key contributors, and collaborative networks.Methodology – Using Scopus data, 244 documents from 132 sources were analyzed.Findings – Research on halal tourism has grown at an annual rate of 34.24%. Contributions from 645 authors, averaging 3.25 co-authors per document, indicate robust collaboration. Key journals include the Journal of Islamic Marketing, Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, and Tourism Management Perspectives. Thematic clusters include economic impact, marketing strategies, sustainability, and religious aspects. Indonesia and Malaysia, led by Universitas Airlangga and the University of Malaya, dominate the research output and citation impact. The findings suggest that enhancing visibility and impact requires focusing on high-quality projects, strategic collaboration, and active dissemination.Implications – This study identifies key trends and research gaps, guiding future studies, and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration. For industry stakeholders, it underscores the importance of targeted marketing and sustainable practices in catering to Muslim travelers. Policymakers should be encouraged to develop standardized halal tourism frameworks, enhance international collaboration, and support research initiatives for sustainable sector growth.Originality – This study offers a unique perspective through a comparative bibliometric analysis of halal tourism research in Indonesia and Malaysia, identifying emerging trends and collaboration networks, while providing new directions for future studies and partnerships.

The digital age is transforming Waqf institutions, enabling new opportunities for cooperation and co-creation. This chapter explores how digital information-sharing initiatives promote co-creation by enhancing information exchange efficiency. By leveraging digital platforms and tools, Waqf institutions can foster collaboration among stakeholders like donors, beneficiaries, and community members. This open information sharing improves engagement, accountability, and trust. The chapter, based on research from 2013-2023, covers digital tools, effective dissemination, and overcoming challenges, with case studies and some examples. It also identifies risks and provides solutions, highlighting future opportunities for Waqf institutions.

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah secara drastik cara penyebaran dakwah Islam, namun pendekatan komunikasi dakwah tradisional dilihat kurang efektif dalam menarik minat generasi muda, sekali gus membawa kepada penurunan tahap keterlibatan golongan tersebut dalam aktiviti keagamaan. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti strategi pemasaran digital yang berkesan dalam dakwah Islam kontemporari serta cabaran-cabaran yang wujud dalam mengadaptasi komunikasi keagamaan kepada era digital. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah ulasan artikel dengan menganalisis secara kritikal artikel-artikel ilmiah berkaitan pemasaran digital, media sosial, penggunaan pempengaruh, serta strategi penjenamaan dalam konteks dakwah. Hasil kajian mendapati penggunaan media sosial seperti Instagram, YouTube, dan TikTok, serta penglibatan pempengaruh agama secara kreatif dan asli, berjaya meningkatkan penglibatan komuniti Muslim, khususnya golongan muda. Bagaimanapun, beberapa cabaran utama dikenal pasti termasuklah isu keaslian kandungan, jurang literasi digital dalam kalangan pendakwah dan khalayak, serta risiko gangguan siber. Justeru, kajian ini mengesyorkan pendekatan pemasaran digital yang bersepadu dengan penekanan terhadap pembangunan kemahiran literasi digital, pengukuhan etika penyampaian, serta inovasi kandungan yang responsif terhadap perubahan teknologi dan keperluan psikososial khalayak.

Waqf is crucial in providing society with cost-free or affordable services. However, ensuring the sustainability of waqf contributions remains a key challenge. Hence, it is essential to establish a sustainable waqf ecosystem based on information sharing among stakeholders to maximise its societal benefits. This study adopts a quantitative research approach, utilising the information-sharing theory. The analysis employs the SPSS software to conduct Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and assess the construct validity of variables measuring the willingness to share information. The study investigates the impact of trust, reciprocity, and commitment as independent factors on the willingness of waqf stakeholders in Malaysia to share information. A preliminary study was conducted between January and March 2023, involving 78 purposively sampled respondents who were Waqif, Mawquf Alaih, or knew about endowing waqf through the online waqf platform. This preliminary study evaluated the viability and reliability of the instruments used to represent the variables and relationships. The study intends to demonstrate the validity of factors influencing stakeholders' willingness to share information, thereby enhancing Malaysia's waqf co-creation ecosystem. The findings will serve as input for developing an information-sharing framework and informing policy implications to improve the environment for waqf co-creation.

Higher education today has expanded and become more complex, where numerous degrees, training programs, and fields of study are offered. Additionally, the dynamic labour market has transformed remarkably, resulting in intense employment among graduates. The notion of graduate employability is becoming an increasingly important global issue. Employers now look for individual factors such as attitude, behaviours, and skills. Therefore, universities have gradually moved their focus on enhancing graduate employability. This paper examines how far the graduate employability program has achieved its target. The program involved 93 graduates of 2021 and 2022 from various local public universities taking the SCLE Modules 6 and 7 professional exams. The participants were required to attend a course and take an examination in this program. Sitting the Module 6 and 7 exams will enable the participants to get the professional license as Capital Market Service Representative License (CMSRL) through capital market participating organizations. The program started in June 2022 with four days of lectures from the industry, followed by six days of tutorial sessions, and finally sitting the exams in August 2022. Collaboration between university and industry can achieve the mission of bridging the academics ivory tower and industry labour market with the required skills.