Joydeep Naskar
Current Organizations / Institutes
The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article
Joydeep Naskar has a total of 8 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:
- Ning Bao
Northeastern University
6 shared publications - Keiichiro Furuya
Northeastern University
4 shared publications - Ning Bao
Computational Science Initiative, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
4 shared publications - Abhik Bhattacharjee
Harish-Chandra Research Institute
1 shared publication - Abhik Bhattacharjee
Harish-Chandra Research Institute A CI of Homi Bhabha National Institute Chhatnag Road 211019 Jhunsi Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh India
1 shared publication - James Halverson
Northeastern University
1 shared publication
Latest Publications
- Open Access
- 20 May 2026
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2026 (5)
Tripartite correlation signal from multipartite entanglement of purification
A bstract: We propose a signal $$ {\Delta }_p^{(3)} $$ for tripartite correlations in finite-dimensional quantum systems and $$ {\Delta }_w^{(3)} $$ for holographic systems. We prove that $$ {\Delta }_p^{(3)} $$ is non-negative for any tripartite entangled mixed states and vanishes for mixed product states. It is a correlation signal because it is generally nonzero for a separable state containing a classical mixture. Based on the conjecture, the equality between an entanglement wedge cross section E w and entanglement of purification E p , i.e., E w = E P in the semiclassical limit, we apply the tripartite correlation signal to study the structures of tripartite entanglement in AdS 3 /CFT 2 , especially for pure AdS 3 . We comment on a generalization to n -partite correlation signals $$ {\Delta}_p^{(n)}\left({A}_1:\cdots :{A}_n\right) $$ .- 20 May 2026
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2026 (5)
Open AccessTripartite correlation signal from multipartite entanglement of purification
A bstract: We propose a signal $$ {\Delta }_p^{(3)} $$ for tripartite correlations in finite-dimensional quantum systems and $$ {\Delta }_w^{(3)} $$ for holographic systems. We prove that $$ {\Delta }_p^{(3)} $$ is non-negative for any tripartite entangled mixed states and vanishes for mixed product states. It is a correlation signal because it is generally nonzero for a separable state containing a classical mixture. Based on the conjecture, the equality between an entanglement wedge cross section E w and entanglement of purification E p , i.e., E w = E P in the semiclassical limit, we apply the tripartite correlation signal to study the structures of tripartite entanglement in AdS 3 /CFT 2 , especially for pure AdS 3 . We comment on a generalization to n -partite correlation signals $$ {\Delta}_p^{(n)}\left({A}_1:\cdots :{A}_n\right) $$ . - Open Access
- 18 December 2025
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2025 (12) , 140
On the completeness of contraction map proof method for holographic entropy inequalities
A bstract: The contraction map proof method is the commonly used method to prove holographic entropy inequalities. Existence of a contraction map corresponding to a holographic entropy inequality is a sufficient condition for its validity. But is it also necessary? In this note, we answer that question in affirmative for all linear holographic entropy inequalities with rational coefficients. We show that the pre-image of a non-contraction map is not a hypercube, but a proper cubical subgraph, and show that this manifests as alterations to the geodesic structure in the bulk, which leads to the violation of inequalities by holographic geometries obeying the RT formula.
- 18 December 2025
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2025 (12) , 140
Open AccessOn the completeness of contraction map proof method for holographic entropy inequalities
A bstract: The contraction map proof method is the commonly used method to prove holographic entropy inequalities. Existence of a contraction map corresponding to a holographic entropy inequality is a sufficient condition for its validity. But is it also necessary? In this note, we answer that question in affirmative for all linear holographic entropy inequalities with rational coefficients. We show that the pre-image of a non-contraction map is not a hypercube, but a proper cubical subgraph, and show that this manifests as alterations to the geodesic structure in the bulk, which leads to the violation of inequalities by holographic geometries obeying the RT formula.
- Open Access
- 3 October 2025
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2025 (10) , 1-50
Conformal fields from neural networks
A bstract: We use the embedding formalism to construct conformal fields in D dimensions, by restricting Lorentz-invariant ensembles of homogeneous neural networks in ( D + 2) dimensions to the projective null cone. Conformal correlators may be computed using the parameter space description of the neural network. Exact four-point correlators are computed in a number of examples, and we perform a 4D conformal block decomposition that elucidates the spectrum. In a non-unitary example the decomposition precisely matches OPE coefficients for the self-correlator, but not for the mixed correlator. In others, the analysis is facilitated by recent approaches to Feynman integrals. Generalized free CFTs are constructed using the infinite-width Gaussian process limit of the neural network, enabling a realization of the free boson. The extension to deep networks constructs conformal fields at each subsequent layer, with recursion relations relating their conformal dimensions and four-point functions. Numerical approaches are discussed.
- 3 October 2025
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2025 (10) , 1-50
Open AccessConformal fields from neural networks
A bstract: We use the embedding formalism to construct conformal fields in D dimensions, by restricting Lorentz-invariant ensembles of homogeneous neural networks in ( D + 2) dimensions to the projective null cone. Conformal correlators may be computed using the parameter space description of the neural network. Exact four-point correlators are computed in a number of examples, and we perform a 4D conformal block decomposition that elucidates the spectrum. In a non-unitary example the decomposition precisely matches OPE coefficients for the self-correlator, but not for the mixed correlator. In others, the analysis is facilitated by recent approaches to Feynman integrals. Generalized free CFTs are constructed using the infinite-width Gaussian process limit of the neural network, enabling a realization of the free boson. The extension to deep networks constructs conformal fields at each subsequent layer, with recursion relations relating their conformal dimensions and four-point functions. Numerical approaches are discussed.
- Top Cited PapersOpen Access
- 14 March 2025
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2025 (3) , 1-27
Towards a complete classification of holographic entropy inequalities
We propose a deterministic method to find all holographic entropy inequalities that have corresponding contraction maps and argue the completeness of our method. We use a triality between holographic entropy inequalities, contraction maps and partial cubes. More specifically, the validity of a holographic entropy inequality is implied by the existence of a contraction map, which we prove to be equivalent to finding an isometric embedding of a contracted graph. Thus, by virtue of the argued completeness of the contraction map proof method, the problem of finding all holographic entropy inequalities is equivalent to the problem of finding all contraction maps, which we translate to a problem of finding all image graph partial cubes. We give an algorithmic solution to this problem and characterize the complexity of our method. We also demonstrate interesting by-products, most notably, a procedure to generate candidate quantum entropy inequalities.
- 14 March 2025
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2025 (3) , 1-27
Top Cited PapersOpen AccessTowards a complete classification of holographic entropy inequalities
We propose a deterministic method to find all holographic entropy inequalities that have corresponding contraction maps and argue the completeness of our method. We use a triality between holographic entropy inequalities, contraction maps and partial cubes. More specifically, the validity of a holographic entropy inequality is implied by the existence of a contraction map, which we prove to be equivalent to finding an isometric embedding of a contracted graph. Thus, by virtue of the argued completeness of the contraction map proof method, the problem of finding all holographic entropy inequalities is equivalent to the problem of finding all contraction maps, which we translate to a problem of finding all image graph partial cubes. We give an algorithmic solution to this problem and characterize the complexity of our method. We also demonstrate interesting by-products, most notably, a procedure to generate candidate quantum entropy inequalities.
- Open Access
- 14 January 2025
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 111 (2)
Revisiting holographic codes with fractallike boundary erasures
In this paper we investigate the code properties of holographic fractal geometries initiated in Pastawski []. We study reconstruction wedges in AdS 3 / CFT 2 for black hole backgrounds, which are in qualitative agreement with the vacuum-AdS approximation using generalized entanglement entropy in Bao []. In higher dimensions, we study reconstruction wedges for the infinite, straight strip in AdS d + 1 / CFT d and clarify the roles of “straight” and “infinite” in their code properties. Lastly, we comment on uberholography from the perspective of complexity transfer and one-shot holography.
- 14 January 2025
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 111 (2)
Open AccessRevisiting holographic codes with fractallike boundary erasures
In this paper we investigate the code properties of holographic fractal geometries initiated in Pastawski []. We study reconstruction wedges in AdS 3 / CFT 2 for black hole backgrounds, which are in qualitative agreement with the vacuum-AdS approximation using generalized entanglement entropy in Bao []. In higher dimensions, we study reconstruction wedges for the infinite, straight strip in AdS d + 1 / CFT d and clarify the roles of “straight” and “infinite” in their code properties. Lastly, we comment on uberholography from the perspective of complexity transfer and one-shot holography.
- Open Access
- 10 January 2025
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2025 (1) , 1-15
Subregion duality, wedge classification and no global symmetries in AdS/CFT
A bstract: We study various notions of ‘subregion duality’ in the context of AdS/CFT. We highlight the differences between the ‘background wedge’ and the ‘operator reconstruction wedges,’ providing a resolution to the paradox raised in [1]. Additionally, we elucidate the distinctions between four different ‘operator reconstruction wedges’ and demonstrate how to enhance the proof for the absence of global symmetries in geometrical states in AdS/CFT [2, 3] as an example of these distinctions.
- 10 January 2025
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2025 (1) , 1-15
Open AccessSubregion duality, wedge classification and no global symmetries in AdS/CFT
A bstract: We study various notions of ‘subregion duality’ in the context of AdS/CFT. We highlight the differences between the ‘background wedge’ and the ‘operator reconstruction wedges,’ providing a resolution to the paradox raised in [1]. Additionally, we elucidate the distinctions between four different ‘operator reconstruction wedges’ and demonstrate how to enhance the proof for the absence of global symmetries in geometrical states in AdS/CFT [2, 3] as an example of these distinctions.
- Open Access
Revisiting holographic codes with fractal-like boundary erasures
In this paper we investigate the code properties of holographic fractal geometries initiated in \cite{Pastawski:2016qrs}. We study reconstruction wedges in $AdS_3/CFT_2$ for black hole backgrounds, which are in qualitative agreement with the vacuum-AdS approximation using generalized entanglement entropy in \cite{Bao:2022tgv}. In higher dimensions, we study reconstruction wedges for the infinite, straight strip in $AdS_{d+1}/CFT_{d}$ and clarify the roles of `straight' and `infinite' in their code properties. Lastly, we comment on uberholography from the perspective of complexity transfer and one-shot holography.Open AccessRevisiting holographic codes with fractal-like boundary erasures
In this paper we investigate the code properties of holographic fractal geometries initiated in \cite{Pastawski:2016qrs}. We study reconstruction wedges in $AdS_3/CFT_2$ for black hole backgrounds, which are in qualitative agreement with the vacuum-AdS approximation using generalized entanglement entropy in \cite{Bao:2022tgv}. In higher dimensions, we study reconstruction wedges for the infinite, straight strip in $AdS_{d+1}/CFT_{d}$ and clarify the roles of `straight' and `infinite' in their code properties. Lastly, we comment on uberholography from the perspective of complexity transfer and one-shot holography. - Open Access
- 31 October 2024
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2024 (10) , 1-33
A framework for generalizing toric inequalities for holographic entanglement entropy
We conjecture a multi-parameter generalization of the toric inequalities of [1]. We then extend their proof methods for the generalized toric inequalities in two ways. The first extension constructs the graph corresponding to the toric inequalities and the generalized toric conjectures by tiling the Euclidean space. An entanglement wedge nesting relation then determines the geometric structure of the tiles. In the second extension, we exploit the cyclic nature of the inequalities and conjectures to construct cycle graphs. Then, the graph can be obtained using graph Cartesian products of cycle graphs. In addition, we define a set of knots on the graph by following [1]. These graphs with knots then imply the validity of their associated inequality. We study the case where the graph can be decomposed into disjoint unions of torii. Under the specific case, we explore and prove the conjectures for some ranges of parameters. We also discuss ways to explore the conjectured inequalities whose corresponding geometries are d-dimensional torii (d > 2).
- 31 October 2024
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2024 (10) , 1-33
Open AccessA framework for generalizing toric inequalities for holographic entanglement entropy
We conjecture a multi-parameter generalization of the toric inequalities of [1]. We then extend their proof methods for the generalized toric inequalities in two ways. The first extension constructs the graph corresponding to the toric inequalities and the generalized toric conjectures by tiling the Euclidean space. An entanglement wedge nesting relation then determines the geometric structure of the tiles. In the second extension, we exploit the cyclic nature of the inequalities and conjectures to construct cycle graphs. Then, the graph can be obtained using graph Cartesian products of cycle graphs. In addition, we define a set of knots on the graph by following [1]. These graphs with knots then imply the validity of their associated inequality. We study the case where the graph can be decomposed into disjoint unions of torii. Under the specific case, we explore and prove the conjectures for some ranges of parameters. We also discuss ways to explore the conjectured inequalities whose corresponding geometries are d-dimensional torii (d > 2).
- Open Access
- 7 June 2024
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2024 (6) , 1-22
Properties of the contraction map for holographic entanglement entropy inequalities
We present a deterministic way of finding contraction maps for candidate holographic entanglement entropy inequalities modulo choices due to actual degeneracy. We characterize its complexity and give an argument for the completeness of the contraction map proof method as a necessary and sufficient condition for the validity of an entropy inequality for holographic entanglement.
- 7 June 2024
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of High Energy Physics
- Vol. 2024 (6) , 1-22
Open AccessProperties of the contraction map for holographic entanglement entropy inequalities
We present a deterministic way of finding contraction maps for candidate holographic entanglement entropy inequalities modulo choices due to actual degeneracy. We characterize its complexity and give an argument for the completeness of the contraction map proof method as a necessary and sufficient condition for the validity of an entropy inequality for holographic entanglement.
- Open AccessReconstruction wedges in $AdS/CFT$ with boundary fractallike structuresIn this work, we show the robustness of uberholography and its associated quantum error correcting code against the breakdown of entanglement wedge in the presence of highly entropic mixed states in the bulk. We show that for Cantor-set-like erasure in the boundary in $AdS_3/CFT_2$, the code distance is independent of the mixed-state entropy in the bulk in the $m\rightarrow\infty$ limit. We also show that for a Sierpinski triangle shaped boundary subregion with fractal boundary erasures in $AdS_4/CFT_3$, bulk reconstruction is possible in the presence of highly entropic mixed states in the bulk in the large $m$ regime.Open AccessReconstruction wedges in $AdS/CFT$ with boundary fractallike structuresIn this work, we show the robustness of uberholography and its associated quantum error correcting code against the breakdown of entanglement wedge in the presence of highly entropic mixed states in the bulk. We show that for Cantor-set-like erasure in the boundary in $AdS_3/CFT_2$, the code distance is independent of the mixed-state entropy in the bulk in the $m\rightarrow\infty$ limit. We also show that for a Sierpinski triangle shaped boundary subregion with fractal boundary erasures in $AdS_4/CFT_3$, bulk reconstruction is possible in the presence of highly entropic mixed states in the bulk in the large $m$ regime.