AZA. Zallo

A. Zallo

*This is an algorithmically generated author record based on publicly available information.

Research Subjects


A. Zallo has a total of 236 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:


Latest Publications

  • Open Access

    Study of χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) → ω ϒ ( 1 S ) transitions in ϒ ( 3 S ) → γ χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) decays at BABAR

    by J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, E. Grauges, A. Palano, G. Eigen, D. N. Brown, Yu. G. Kolomensky, M. Fritsch, H. Koch, et al.

    Results are presented on χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) → ω ϒ ( 1 S ) transitions from e + e − → ϒ ( 3 S ) → γ χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) decays. The data were collected with the detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e + e − collider at SLAC. The integrated luminosity of the data sample is 28.0 fb − 1 , corresponding to 121.3 × 10 6 ϒ ( 3 S ) decays. Signals of χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) are observed over a negligible background. Improved precision measurements of branching fractions are obtained. First measurements of the χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) angular distributions are performed. No evidence is found for the presence of a χ b 0 ( 2 P ) → ω ϒ ( 1 S ) decay mode.

  • Open Access

    Search for baryogenesis and dark matter in B + → Λ c + + invisible decays

    by J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, E. Grauges, A. Palano, G. Eigen, D. N. Brown, Yu. G. Kolomensky, M. Fritsch, H. Koch, et al.

    A mechanism of baryogenesis and dark matter production via B meson oscillations and decays has recently been proposed to explain the observed dark matter abundance and matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. This mechanism introduces a low-mass dark sector particle ( ψ D ) with a nonzero baryonic charge. We present a search for this new state in B + → Λ c + ψ D decays using data collected at the ϒ ( 4 S ) resonance by the detector at SLAC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 431.0 fb − 1 . The search leverages the full reconstruction of the B − meson in ϒ ( 4 S ) → B + B − decays, accompanied by the reconstruction of a Λ c + , to infer the presence of ψ D . No significant signal is observed, and limits on the B + → Λ c + ψ D branching fraction are set at the level of 1.6 × 10 − 4 at 90% confidence level for 0.94 < m ψ D < 2.99 GeV . These results set strong constraints on the parameter space allowed by B -meson baryogenesis.


  • Open Access

    Model-independent extraction of form factors and |Vcb| in B¯→Dℓ−ν¯ℓ with hadronic tagging at BABAR

    by J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, E. Grauges, A. Palano, G. Eigen, D. N. Brown, Yu. G. Kolomensky, M. Fritsch, H. Koch, et al.

    Using the entire BABAR ϒ(4S) dataset, the first two-dimensional unbinned angular analysis of the semileptonic decay B¯→Dℓ−ν¯ℓ is performed, employing hadronic reconstruction of the tag-side B meson from ϒ(4S)→BB¯. Here, ℓ denotes the light charged leptons e and μ. A novel data-driven signal-background separation procedure with minimal dependence on simulation is developed. This procedure preserves all multidimensional correlations present in the data. The expected sin2θℓ dependence of the differential decay rate in the Standard Model is demonstrated, where θℓ is the lepton helicity angle. Including input from the latest lattice QCD calculations and previously available experimental data, the underlying form factors are extracted using both model-independent (BGL) and dependent (CLN) methods. Comparisons with lattice calculations show flavor SU(3) symmetry to be a good approximation in the B(s)→D(s) sector. Using the BGL results, the CKM matrix element |Vcb|=(41.09±1.16)×10−3 and the Standard Model prediction of the lepton-flavor universality violation variable R(D)=0.300±0.004, are extracted. The value of |Vcb| from B¯→Dℓ−ν¯ℓ tends to be higher than that extracted using B¯→D*ℓ−ν¯ℓ. The Standard Model R(D) calculation is at a 1.97σ tension with the latest HFLAV experimental average.


  • Open Access

    Measurement of additional radiation in the initial-state-radiation processes e+e−→μ+μ−γ and e+e−→π+π−γ at BABAR

    by J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, E. Grauges, A. Palano, G. Eigen, D. N. Brown, Yu. G. Kolomensky, M. Fritsch, H. Koch, et al.

    A dedicated measurement of additional radiation in e+e−→μ+μ−γ and e+e−→π+π−γ initial-state-radiation events is presented using the full BABAR data sample. For the first time results are presented at next-to- and next-to-next-to-leading order, with one and two additional photons, respectively, for radiation from the initial and final states. Comparison with predictions from phokhara and afkqed Monte Carlo generators is performed, revealing discrepancies in the one-photon rates and angular distributions for the former. This disagreement has a negligible effect on the BABAR measurement of the e+e−→π+π−(γ) cross section, but could affect other measurements significantly. This study sheds a new light on the longstanding discrepancy in this channel that affects the theoretical prediction of hadronic vacuum polarization contributions to the muon magnetic moment anomaly.


  • Open Access

    Search for Evidence of Baryogenesis and Dark Matter in B+→ψD+p Decays at BABAR

    by J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, E. Grauges, A. Palano, G. Eigen, D. N. Brown, Yu. G. Kolomensky, M. Fritsch, H. Koch, et al.

    A new dark sector antibaryon, denoted ψD, could be produced in decays of B mesons. This Letter presents a search for B+→ψD+p (and the charge conjugate) decays in e+e− annihilations at 10.58 GeV, using data collected in the BABAR experiment. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 398  fb−1 are analyzed. No evidence for a signal is observed. Branching fraction upper limits in the range from 10−7–10−5 are obtained at 90% confidence level for masses of 1.0<mψD<4.3  GeV/c2. The result is also reinterpreted to provide the first limits on a supersymmetric model with R-parity violation and a light neutralino.


  • Open Access

    Precision e− beam polarimetry at an e+e− B factory using tau-pair events

    by J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, E. Grauges, A. Palano, G. Eigen, D. N. Brown, Yu. G. Kolomensky, M. Fritsch, H. Koch, et al.

    We present a new technique, “tau polarimetry,” for measuring the longitudinal beam polarization present in an e+e− collider through the analysis of e+e−→τ+τ− events. By exploiting the sensitivity of τ decay kinematics to the longitudinal polarization of the beams, we demonstrate that the longitudinal polarization can be measured with a 3 per mil systematic uncertainty at the interaction point using a technique that is independent of spin and beam transport modeling. Using 424.2±1.8  fb−1 of BABAR data at s=10.58  GeV, the average longitudinal polarization of the PEP-II e+e− collider has been measured to be ⟨P⟩=0.0035±0.0024stat±0.0029sys. The systematic uncertainty studies are described in detail, which can serve as a guide for future applications of tau polarimetry. A proposed e− beam longitudinal polarization upgrade to the SuperKEKB e+e− collider would benefit from this technique.


  • Open Access

    Search for B mesogenesis at BaBar

    by J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, E. Grauges, A. Palano, G. Eigen, D. N. Brown, Yu. G. Kolomensky, M. Fritsch, H. Koch, et al.

    A new mechanism has been proposed to simultaneously explain the presence of dark matter and the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. This scenario predicts exotic B-meson decays into a baryon and a dark-sector antibaryon (ψD) with branching fractions accessible at B factories. We present a search for B→ΛψD decays using data collected by the BABAR experiment at SLAC. This reaction is identified by fully reconstructing the accompanying B meson and requiring the presence of a single Λ baryon in the remaining particles. No significant signal is observed, and bounds on the B→ΛψD branching fraction are derived in the range 0.13–5.2×10−5 for 1.0<mψD<4.2  GeV/c2. These results set strong constraints on the parameter space allowed by the theory.


  • Open Access

    Study of the reactions e+e−→K+K−π0π0π0, e+e−→KS0K±π∓π0π0, and e+e−→KS0K±π∓π+π− at center-of-mass energies from threshold to 4.5 GeV using initial-state radiation

    by J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, E. Grauges, A. Palano, G. Eigen, D. N. Brown, Yu. G. Kolomensky, M. Fritsch, H. Koch, et al.

    We study the processes e+e−→K+K−π0π0π0γ, KS0K±π∓π0π0γ, and KS0K±π∓π+π−γ in which an energetic photon is radiated from the initial state. The data were collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. About 1200, 2600, and 6000 events, respectively, are selected from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 469  fb−1. The invariant mass of the hadronic final state defines the effective e+e− center-of-mass energy. The center-of-mass energies range from threshold to 4.5 GeV. From the mass spectra, the first ever measurements of the e+e−→K+K−π0π0π0, e+e−→KS0K±π∓π0π0, and e+e−→KS0K±π∓π+π− cross sections are performed. The contributions from the intermediate states that include η, ϕ, ρ, K*(892), and other resonances are presented. We observe the J/ψ and ψ(2S) in most of these final states and measure the corresponding branching fractions, many of them for the first time.


  • Open Access

    Search for heavy neutral leptons using tau lepton decays at BaBaR

    by J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, E. Grauges, A. Palano, G. Eigen, D. N. Brown, Yu. G. Kolomensky, M. Fritsch, H. Koch, et al.

    This article presents a model-independent search for an additional, mostly sterile, heavy neutral lepton (HNL), that is capable of mixing with the Standard Model τ neutrino with a mixing strength of |Uτ4|2, corresponding to the absolute square of the extended Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata matrix element. Data from the BABAR experiment, with a total integrated luminosity of 424  fb−1, are analyzed using a kinematic approach that makes no assumptions on the model behind the origins of the HNL, its lifetime or decay modes. No significant signal is found. Upper limits on |Uτ4|2 at the 95% confidence level, depend on the HNL mass hypothesis and vary from 2.31×10−2 to 5.04×10−6 (with all uncertainties considered), across the mass range 100<m4<1300  MeV/c2; the more stringent limits being placed at higher masses.