A. Zallo
Research Subjects
Research Interests
A. Zallo has a total of 236 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:
- A. Gaz
The Belle II Collaboration)
9 shared publications - A. Hafner
Babar Collaboration
9 shared publications - A. J. S. Smith
University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
9 shared publications - A. M. Lutz
IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay and CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France
9 shared publications - Aaron Roodman
Stanford University
9 shared publications - Abner Soffer
Tel Aviv University
9 shared publications
Latest Publications
- Open Access
- 26 March 2026
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 113 (5)
Study of χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) → ω ϒ ( 1 S ) transitions in ϒ ( 3 S ) → γ χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) decays at BABAR
Results are presented on χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) → ω ϒ ( 1 S ) transitions from e + e − → ϒ ( 3 S ) → γ χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) decays. The data were collected with the detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e + e − collider at SLAC. The integrated luminosity of the data sample is 28.0 fb − 1 , corresponding to 121.3 × 10 6 ϒ ( 3 S ) decays. Signals of χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) are observed over a negligible background. Improved precision measurements of branching fractions are obtained. First measurements of the χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) angular distributions are performed. No evidence is found for the presence of a χ b 0 ( 2 P ) → ω ϒ ( 1 S ) decay mode.
- 26 March 2026
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 113 (5)
Open AccessStudy of χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) → ω ϒ ( 1 S ) transitions in ϒ ( 3 S ) → γ χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) decays at BABAR
Results are presented on χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) → ω ϒ ( 1 S ) transitions from e + e − → ϒ ( 3 S ) → γ χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) decays. The data were collected with the detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e + e − collider at SLAC. The integrated luminosity of the data sample is 28.0 fb − 1 , corresponding to 121.3 × 10 6 ϒ ( 3 S ) decays. Signals of χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) are observed over a negligible background. Improved precision measurements of branching fractions are obtained. First measurements of the χ b 1 , 2 ( 2 P ) angular distributions are performed. No evidence is found for the presence of a χ b 0 ( 2 P ) → ω ϒ ( 1 S ) decay mode.
- Open Access
- 10 February 2025
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 111 (3)
Search for baryogenesis and dark matter in B + → Λ c + + invisible decays
A mechanism of baryogenesis and dark matter production via B meson oscillations and decays has recently been proposed to explain the observed dark matter abundance and matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. This mechanism introduces a low-mass dark sector particle ( ψ D ) with a nonzero baryonic charge. We present a search for this new state in B + → Λ c + ψ D decays using data collected at the ϒ ( 4 S ) resonance by the detector at SLAC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 431.0 fb − 1 . The search leverages the full reconstruction of the B − meson in ϒ ( 4 S ) → B + B − decays, accompanied by the reconstruction of a Λ c + , to infer the presence of ψ D . No significant signal is observed, and limits on the B + → Λ c + ψ D branching fraction are set at the level of 1.6 × 10 − 4 at 90% confidence level for 0.94 < m ψ D < 2.99 GeV . These results set strong constraints on the parameter space allowed by B -meson baryogenesis.
- 10 February 2025
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 111 (3)
Open AccessSearch for baryogenesis and dark matter in B + → Λ c + + invisible decays
A mechanism of baryogenesis and dark matter production via B meson oscillations and decays has recently been proposed to explain the observed dark matter abundance and matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. This mechanism introduces a low-mass dark sector particle ( ψ D ) with a nonzero baryonic charge. We present a search for this new state in B + → Λ c + ψ D decays using data collected at the ϒ ( 4 S ) resonance by the detector at SLAC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 431.0 fb − 1 . The search leverages the full reconstruction of the B − meson in ϒ ( 4 S ) → B + B − decays, accompanied by the reconstruction of a Λ c + , to infer the presence of ψ D . No significant signal is observed, and limits on the B + → Λ c + ψ D branching fraction are set at the level of 1.6 × 10 − 4 at 90% confidence level for 0.94 < m ψ D < 2.99 GeV . These results set strong constraints on the parameter space allowed by B -meson baryogenesis.
- Open Access
- 20 August 2024
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 110 (3) , 032018
Model-independent extraction of form factors and in with hadronic tagging at BABARUsing the entire BABAR dataset, the first two-dimensional unbinned angular analysis of the semileptonic decay is performed, employing hadronic reconstruction of the tag-side meson from . Here, denotes the light charged leptons and . A novel data-driven signal-background separation procedure with minimal dependence on simulation is developed. This procedure preserves all multidimensional correlations present in the data. The expected dependence of the differential decay rate in the Standard Model is demonstrated, where is the lepton helicity angle. Including input from the latest lattice QCD calculations and previously available experimental data, the underlying form factors are extracted using both model-independent (BGL) and dependent (CLN) methods. Comparisons with lattice calculations show flavor SU(3) symmetry to be a good approximation in the sector. Using the BGL results, the CKM matrix element and the Standard Model prediction of the lepton-flavor universality violation variable , are extracted. The value of from tends to be higher than that extracted using . The Standard Model calculation is at a tension with the latest HFLAV experimental average.- 20 August 2024
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 110 (3) , 032018
Open AccessModel-independent extraction of form factors and in with hadronic tagging at BABARUsing the entire BABAR dataset, the first two-dimensional unbinned angular analysis of the semileptonic decay is performed, employing hadronic reconstruction of the tag-side meson from . Here, denotes the light charged leptons and . A novel data-driven signal-background separation procedure with minimal dependence on simulation is developed. This procedure preserves all multidimensional correlations present in the data. The expected dependence of the differential decay rate in the Standard Model is demonstrated, where is the lepton helicity angle. Including input from the latest lattice QCD calculations and previously available experimental data, the underlying form factors are extracted using both model-independent (BGL) and dependent (CLN) methods. Comparisons with lattice calculations show flavor SU(3) symmetry to be a good approximation in the sector. Using the BGL results, the CKM matrix element and the Standard Model prediction of the lepton-flavor universality violation variable , are extracted. The value of from tends to be higher than that extracted using . The Standard Model calculation is at a tension with the latest HFLAV experimental average. - Open Access
- 21 December 2023
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 108 (11) , L111103
Measurement of additional radiation in the initial-state-radiation processes and at BABARA dedicated measurement of additional radiation in and initial-state-radiation events is presented using the full BABAR data sample. For the first time results are presented at next-to- and next-to-next-to-leading order, with one and two additional photons, respectively, for radiation from the initial and final states. Comparison with predictions from phokhara and afkqed Monte Carlo generators is performed, revealing discrepancies in the one-photon rates and angular distributions for the former. This disagreement has a negligible effect on the BABAR measurement of the cross section, but could affect other measurements significantly. This study sheds a new light on the longstanding discrepancy in this channel that affects the theoretical prediction of hadronic vacuum polarization contributions to the muon magnetic moment anomaly.- 21 December 2023
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 108 (11) , L111103
Open AccessMeasurement of additional radiation in the initial-state-radiation processes and at BABARA dedicated measurement of additional radiation in and initial-state-radiation events is presented using the full BABAR data sample. For the first time results are presented at next-to- and next-to-next-to-leading order, with one and two additional photons, respectively, for radiation from the initial and final states. Comparison with predictions from phokhara and afkqed Monte Carlo generators is performed, revealing discrepancies in the one-photon rates and angular distributions for the former. This disagreement has a negligible effect on the BABAR measurement of the cross section, but could affect other measurements significantly. This study sheds a new light on the longstanding discrepancy in this channel that affects the theoretical prediction of hadronic vacuum polarization contributions to the muon magnetic moment anomaly. - Open Access
- 16 November 2023
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 131 (20) , 201801
Search for Evidence of Baryogenesis and Dark Matter in Decays at BABARA new dark sector antibaryon, denoted , could be produced in decays of mesons. This Letter presents a search for (and the charge conjugate) decays in annihilations at 10.58 GeV, using data collected in the BABAR experiment. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of are analyzed. No evidence for a signal is observed. Branching fraction upper limits in the range from are obtained at 90% confidence level for masses of . The result is also reinterpreted to provide the first limits on a supersymmetric model with -parity violation and a light neutralino.- 16 November 2023
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 131 (20) , 201801
Open AccessSearch for Evidence of Baryogenesis and Dark Matter in Decays at BABARA new dark sector antibaryon, denoted , could be produced in decays of mesons. This Letter presents a search for (and the charge conjugate) decays in annihilations at 10.58 GeV, using data collected in the BABAR experiment. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of are analyzed. No evidence for a signal is observed. Branching fraction upper limits in the range from are obtained at 90% confidence level for masses of . The result is also reinterpreted to provide the first limits on a supersymmetric model with -parity violation and a light neutralino. - Open Access
- 2 November 2023
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 108 (9) , 092001
Precision beam polarimetry at an factory using tau-pair eventsWe present a new technique, “tau polarimetry,” for measuring the longitudinal beam polarization present in an collider through the analysis of events. By exploiting the sensitivity of decay kinematics to the longitudinal polarization of the beams, we demonstrate that the longitudinal polarization can be measured with a 3 per mil systematic uncertainty at the interaction point using a technique that is independent of spin and beam transport modeling. Using of BABAR data at , the average longitudinal polarization of the PEP-II collider has been measured to be . The systematic uncertainty studies are described in detail, which can serve as a guide for future applications of tau polarimetry. A proposed beam longitudinal polarization upgrade to the SuperKEKB collider would benefit from this technique.- 2 November 2023
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 108 (9) , 092001
Open AccessPrecision beam polarimetry at an factory using tau-pair eventsWe present a new technique, “tau polarimetry,” for measuring the longitudinal beam polarization present in an collider through the analysis of events. By exploiting the sensitivity of decay kinematics to the longitudinal polarization of the beams, we demonstrate that the longitudinal polarization can be measured with a 3 per mil systematic uncertainty at the interaction point using a technique that is independent of spin and beam transport modeling. Using of BABAR data at , the average longitudinal polarization of the PEP-II collider has been measured to be . The systematic uncertainty studies are described in detail, which can serve as a guide for future applications of tau polarimetry. A proposed beam longitudinal polarization upgrade to the SuperKEKB collider would benefit from this technique. - Open Access
- 3 May 2023
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 107 (9) , 092001
Search for mesogenesis at BaBarA new mechanism has been proposed to simultaneously explain the presence of dark matter and the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. This scenario predicts exotic -meson decays into a baryon and a dark-sector antibaryon () with branching fractions accessible at factories. We present a search for decays using data collected by the BABAR experiment at SLAC. This reaction is identified by fully reconstructing the accompanying meson and requiring the presence of a single baryon in the remaining particles. No significant signal is observed, and bounds on the branching fraction are derived in the range for . These results set strong constraints on the parameter space allowed by the theory.- 3 May 2023
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 107 (9) , 092001
Open AccessSearch for mesogenesis at BaBarA new mechanism has been proposed to simultaneously explain the presence of dark matter and the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. This scenario predicts exotic -meson decays into a baryon and a dark-sector antibaryon () with branching fractions accessible at factories. We present a search for decays using data collected by the BABAR experiment at SLAC. This reaction is identified by fully reconstructing the accompanying meson and requiring the presence of a single baryon in the remaining particles. No significant signal is observed, and bounds on the branching fraction are derived in the range for . These results set strong constraints on the parameter space allowed by the theory. - Open Access
- 4 April 2023
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 107 (7) , 072001
Study of the reactions , , and at center-of-mass energies from threshold to 4.5 GeV using initial-state radiationWe study the processes , , and in which an energetic photon is radiated from the initial state. The data were collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. About 1200, 2600, and 6000 events, respectively, are selected from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of . The invariant mass of the hadronic final state defines the effective center-of-mass energy. The center-of-mass energies range from threshold to 4.5 GeV. From the mass spectra, the first ever measurements of the , , and cross sections are performed. The contributions from the intermediate states that include , , , , and other resonances are presented. We observe the and in most of these final states and measure the corresponding branching fractions, many of them for the first time.- 4 April 2023
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 107 (7) , 072001
Open AccessStudy of the reactions , , and at center-of-mass energies from threshold to 4.5 GeV using initial-state radiationWe study the processes , , and in which an energetic photon is radiated from the initial state. The data were collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. About 1200, 2600, and 6000 events, respectively, are selected from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of . The invariant mass of the hadronic final state defines the effective center-of-mass energy. The center-of-mass energies range from threshold to 4.5 GeV. From the mass spectra, the first ever measurements of the , , and cross sections are performed. The contributions from the intermediate states that include , , , , and other resonances are presented. We observe the and in most of these final states and measure the corresponding branching fractions, many of them for the first time. - Open Access
- 23 March 2023
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 107 (5) , 052009
Search for heavy neutral leptons using tau lepton decays at BaBaR
This article presents a model-independent search for an additional, mostly sterile, heavy neutral lepton (HNL), that is capable of mixing with the Standard Model neutrino with a mixing strength of , corresponding to the absolute square of the extended Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata matrix element. Data from the BABAR experiment, with a total integrated luminosity of , are analyzed using a kinematic approach that makes no assumptions on the model behind the origins of the HNL, its lifetime or decay modes. No significant signal is found. Upper limits on at the 95% confidence level, depend on the HNL mass hypothesis and vary from to (with all uncertainties considered), across the mass range ; the more stringent limits being placed at higher masses.- 23 March 2023
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 107 (5) , 052009
Open AccessSearch for heavy neutral leptons using tau lepton decays at BaBaR
This article presents a model-independent search for an additional, mostly sterile, heavy neutral lepton (HNL), that is capable of mixing with the Standard Model neutrino with a mixing strength of , corresponding to the absolute square of the extended Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata matrix element. Data from the BABAR experiment, with a total integrated luminosity of , are analyzed using a kinematic approach that makes no assumptions on the model behind the origins of the HNL, its lifetime or decay modes. No significant signal is found. Upper limits on at the 95% confidence level, depend on the HNL mass hypothesis and vary from to (with all uncertainties considered), across the mass range ; the more stringent limits being placed at higher masses.