Ali Gülaydın

This study aims to assess retrospectively surgical cases identified in cats brought to the Animal Health Application and Research Hospital at Siirt University between 2018 and 2023. The study analyzed 1.524 cases. Traumatic disorders accounted for 39.50% of the cases, while 14.83% had diseases of the bone tissue and skeletal system, 13.58% had eye diseases, and 10.43% had various lesions in the oral cavity. While the rate of surgical interventions in the treatment of the diseases identified in the cases was determined to be 19.88%, the majority of cases were treated conservatively. The data of this study provide important information about the distribution of diseases observed in the field of veterinary surgery in cats. The cats brought to veterinary clinics were found to commonly suffer from various health problems, such as traumatic disorders, orthopedic issues, eye diseases, and oral cavity diseases. On the other hand, the need for surgical procedures varied depending on the type and severity of the cases. When compared with other retrospective studies conducted to better understand the surgical treatment needs of cats, the results of this study revealed the effects of various clinical and regional factors on surgical approaches. Furthermore, this study distinguishes itself from other retrospective studies by focusing exclusively on cats and provides important information on cat health.

The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of dental diseases in cats and dogs, to perform clinical examinations of the cases, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the applied treatment protocols. The study material consisted of a total of 35 animals, including 28 cats and 7 dogs of different breeds, ages, and sexes, presented to the Siirt University Animal Health Application and Research Center with various complaints related to oral and dental health. Following general clinical examination, a detailed inspection and palpation of the oral cavity were performed in all cases. Pathological findings observed in the oral region were systematically recorded, and subsequent dental examinations were conducted. All identified dental pathologies were documented using a standardized examination form. In cats, the most frequently observed dental diseases were gingivitis (57.14%) and periodontitis (57.14%), followed by dental calculus (50%), uncomplicated crown fracture (17.85%), retained deciduous teeth (10.71%), malocclusion (10.71%), necrotic pulp (10.71%), and gingivostomatitis (10.71%). In dogs, the most common findings were dental calculus (42.85%) and necrotic pulp (42.85%), followed by retained deciduous teeth (28.57%), malocclusion (28.57%), uncomplicated crown fracture (14.28%), oral papilloma (14.28%), and dental attrition (14.28%). The results indicate that periodontitis and dental calculus are the most common dental pathologies in both cats and dogs. The applied scaling and medical treatment protocols resulted in clinical improvement in the majority of cases. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that more appropriate, evidence-based treatment approaches can be planned for patients presented with dental problems, potentially improving treatment success rates.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to assess the variation of surface temperature in scrotal area in terms of days for cats after orchiectomy operation by using infrared thermography and to determine the effectiveness of this method for the follow up of its postoperative inflammatory reply. Thermography is a method providing opportunity to follow up the surgical recovery process noninvasively and objectively, therefore its potential of use for small animals has been gradually increasing. Materials and Methods: The study material consists of eight healthy male cat were brought to the clinic for elective castration purpose. Starting from Preoperative period, thermal imaging was made during seven postoperative days. Measuring was achieved by FLIR- trademark thermal camera by keeping emissivity value constant under the protection of standard filming and distance and angle. Room temperature (22.33±1.19 °C) and animals’ body temperatures (38.22±0.61 °C) were kept under control, therefore the effect of the environmental variables was minimized. Surface temperatures of right and left scrotal regions were recorded separately and compared to preoperative values. Results: During the survey period no complication developed for the wound line in any case. Average surface temperatures measured in right and left sectoral regions are 29.01±8.57 °C and 29.24±8.65 °C respectively and no statistical meaningful difference was found between two sides. Moreover, no meaningful difference was found between preoperative and postoperative 1.–7. day measuring. (p>0.05). Thermal variation curve displayed a slight drop on the 1. day and a gradual increase during 4.–7. days; however, all these variations occurred within the physiological limits and not meaningful in terms of statistical aspect. Conclusion: Findings obtained reveal that; orchiectomy operation formed inflammatory reply at minimal level for cats and the recovery process was completed without any complication. Capability of thermography to follow up the temperature variations in scrotal area reliably reveals that this method may be used as a mean of complementary diagnosis for the assessment of healing of wounds for small animal surgery.

Background: Distal supracondylar femur fractures are common orthopaedic injuries in cats, requiring stable fixation for optimal healing. Traditional fixation methods have limitations, leading to the exploration of alternative techniques. The EFECE system, a novel fracture fixation method, aims to provide effective stabilization while minimizing complications. Objectives: This study evaluates the clinical and radiological outcomes of distal supracondylar femur fracture treatment in cats using the EFECE system. Methods: Eight cats diagnosed with distal supracondylar femur fractures were included. All cases were closed fractures treated using a limited open reduction technique followed by fixation with the EFECE system. Fracture healing time and complication rates were assessed through clinical and radiographic evaluations. Results: All fractures achieved complete healing, with no major complications observed. The mean healing time was 42.8 days (range: 35–56 days). Minor complications were observed in three out of the eight cats included in the study. Weight‐bearing, behaviour and radiographic findings confirmed effective stabilization and compression of the fracture line using the EFECE system. Conclusions: The EFECE system provides a reliable and minimally invasive option for treating distal supracondylar femur fractures in cats, ensuring stable fixation and favourable clinical outcomes. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to validate these findings.

Objective: To investigate the effects of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on the oxidant-antioxidant status and biochemical parameters in Turkish hair goats. Methods: The study was conducted from February 15 through March 15, 2024. Seven clinically healthy female Turkish hair goats aged 1 to 2 years with an average live weight of 29.95 (26.1 to 33.8) kg were included. A bolus of propofol (6 mg/kg) was injected IV. The goats were placed in the sternoabdominal position and administered 1% to 3% sevoflurane with 100% oxygen for 2 hours with the help of a vaporizer. Blood samples were collected before and after the administration of propofol and at the 15th, 30th, 60th, and 120th minutes after the start of sevoflurane administration in nonanticoagulated tubes. The oxidant-antioxidant status (serum total antioxidant status, total oxidant status, paraoxonase activity, and arylesterase activity) and biochemical parameters (levels of glucose, AST, GGT, ALT, ALP, LDH, creatine kinase, amylase, lipase, creatinine, urea, uric acid, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, total protein, albumin, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, magnesium, chlorine, calcium, iron, sodium, phosphorus, and potassium) were evaluated. The heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature of the goats were measured using a bedside monitor. Results: Arylesterase activity increased with sevoflurane administration. Changes were observed in heart rate and body temperature as well as in the levels of glucose, creatine kinase, urea, total bilirubin, and potassium at different time intervals of propofol-sevoflurane administration. Conclusions: Propofol-sevoflurane anesthesia has no adverse effects on oxidant-antioxidant status in Turkish hair goats. Clinical Relevance: The evaluation of heart rate and body temperature, as well as glucose, creatine kinase, urea, total bilirubin, and potassium levels, must be considered in propofol-sevoflurane anesthesia protocol.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiologic findings in the treatment of live oligotrophic and pseudoarthrosis nonunions in cats using a linear external fixator. Methods: The study included 10 cats of various breeds, ages, and sexes that had previously undergone osteosynthesis at another clinic but did not achieve successful results. These cats were diagnosed with nonunion based on clinical and radiographic examinations conducted at the Clinic of the Surgery Department, Siirt University Animal Health Practice and Research Hospital between 2022 and 2023. All included cats presented with clinical and radiographic signs of nonunion fractures. The fractures were categorized as oligotrophic or pseudoarthrosis types of nonunion, requiring further surgical intervention. Results: All 10 cats recovered successfully without severe complications. Bone healing was completed within an average of 57.8 days, ranging from 47 to 71 days. Conclusions: This study highlights the effectiveness of linear external fixation in treating nonunion fractures in cats. The method demonstrated a high success rate, with all cases recovering fully. Clinical Relevance: Tailoring the treatment to the animal's size, fracture location, and nonunion classification makes this approach a valuable clinical tool for veterinarians managing such cases.

Foot diseases are one of?the leading health problems that lead to?significant yield losses in?small ruminant breeding. This study aimed to?clinically evaluate foot diseases in?sheep and goats reared in?Siirt province of?T?rkiye and its surroun...

This retrospective study analyzed the prevalence, etiology, and treatment methods of limb fractures in 288 cats that were admitted to the XXXX University Animal Health Application and Research Hospital between 2018 and 2023 with trauma-related fractures. The findings revealed that the most common fractures occurred in the femur (47.91%), tibia-fibula (22.56%), and humerus (11.45%). It was determined that 56.25% of the fractures were caused by unknown traumas, 23.95% by falls, and 19.79% by traffic accidents. In terms of treatment approaches, surgical intervention was preferred in complex cases, while cage rest and medical treatment were chosen for simpler fractures. Surgical treatment was applied in 54.3% of femur fractures and 67.6% of tibia-fibula fractures. These findings highlight that the fracture type and severity are key factors in determining the appropriate treatment strategy for feline limb fractures. The study concludes that developing individualized treatment plans is crucial for effective fracture management and overall patient care.

This study aimed to isolate Staphylococcus spp. from sheep and goats clinically diagnosed with keratoconjunctivitis, and to determine their antimicrobial susceptibility. Phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of biofilm forming ability of the isolates obtained was carried out. Staphylococcus spp. strains isolated from 288 ocular swab samples were identified by MALDI-TOF MS. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of the isolates were determined by the using disk diffusion method. The Congo-red agar method was used to determine the ability to form biofilms. The presence of genes associated to formation of biofilm and toxin synthesis was investigated by PCR. While Staphylococcus aureus was identified in 2 of the 35 strains identified in the research, the remaining isolates were found to be coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp. The most frequently isolated coagulase-negative strain was identified to be Staphylococcus equorum. The strains were susceptible to enrofloxacin, gentamicin, and tobramycin. While 68.57% of the isolates phenotypically formed biofilms, the AtlE gene had a high positivity rate. Furthermore, the presence of genes responsible for toxin synthesis was not identified in the strains analysed. Based on the findings of the study, it was determined that Staphylococcus spp. isolates should be considered for small ruminant keratoconjunctivitis cases. It was concluded that antimicrobial agents such as enrofloxacin, gentamicin, and tobramycin would achieve success in the treatment of the disease caused by the causative agents.

Objectives: This study aims to examine pelvic fractures in cats brought to the XXXX University Animal Health and Research Hospital between 2018 and 2023. Materials and Methods: Using a retrospective design, the study analyzed data from 144 cats. Results: The data revealed that pelvic fractures generally occurred as a result of traumatic events such as motor vehicle accidents and falls from heights. Of the 259 fracture cases studied, it was determined that 24.32% were pubic fractures, 23.54% were sacroiliac separations, 19.69% were ischial fractures, 12.74% were ilial fractures, 10.42% were symphysis pelvis separations, 7.72% were acetabular fractures, and 1.54% were sacral fractures. Patients in the study were treated conservatively or operatively (using methods such as iliosacral screws, acetabular C plates, locked plates, cerclage wires, and dorsal laminectomy). Conclusions: In conclusion, operative treatment plays a significant role in the management of pelvic fractures, and the suitability of surgery should be carefully evaluated. Clinical outcomes indicated that cats undergoing operative treatment achieved more favorable results and higher discharge rates.