Diana Lestari

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the income of street vendors selling pecel lele in Samarinda City, with sales volume as an intervening variable. A quantitative approach was applied through a survey of 38 vendors, representing the total population. The variables analyzed include capital, labor, business duration, working hours, selling price, sales volume, and income. Path analysis results show that labor and business duration have a positive and significant effect on sales volume, while working hours have a negative effect. Capital and price do not significantly affect sales. Furthermore, sales volume significantly affects income. However, Sobel test results indicate that sales volume does not significantly mediate the relationship between independent variables and income. These findings suggest that income improvement is more effectively achieved by strengthening labor productivity and increasing business experience rather than relying solely on longer working hours or larger capital. This study contributes to the understanding of informal economic dynamics, particularly in micro-culinary enterprises, and provides a reference for policy formulation in micro-business development.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Natural Resource Profit Sharing Funds (DBH SDA) and investment on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) through regional expenditure in Kutai Timur Regency. The research employs path analysis with a multiple linear regression model using time series data from 2013-2022. The results indicate that DBH SDA has a significant positive effect on regional expenditure but a significant negative effect on GRDP. Conversely, investment has an insignificant negative effect on regional expenditure but a significant positive effect on GRDP. Furthermore, regional expenditure significantly and positively influences GRDP. Additional analysis reveals that the impact of DBH SDA on GRDP is more substantial through regional expenditure, while the direct effect of investment on GRDP is more pronounced. This study highlights the importance of efficient DBH SDA management and the optimization of investments to support regional economic growth.

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan gambaran atas kontribusi dan pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Pendapatan Asli Daerah merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam menentukan kemampuan daerah melakukan aktivitas program pembangunan yang dilaksanakan pemerintah dan menunjang sumber keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan kemandirian serta pelayanan maksimal kepada masyarakat yang telah berkontribusi terhadap ketercapaian Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Klarifikasi perhitungan kontribusi dan pertumbuhan dengan menggunakan teknik Tipologi Klassen. Data penelitian ini hasil pengelolaan Kekayaan Daerah Kabupaten Kutai Timur berasar dari Pendapatan Deviden Badan Usaha Milik Daerah dan dikelola oleh Badan Pendapatan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Kutai Timur selama tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2022 sebesar 18,16%. Pertumbuhan terbesar terjadi pada tahun 2019 yang meningkat sebesar 43,84%, sedangkan pertumbuhan terkecil terjadi pada tahun 2018 dimana Pendapatan Asli Daerah mengalami penurun sebesar -17,20%. Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah ABSTRACT This research is an illustration of the contribution and growth of East Kutai Regency's Original Regional Income. Regional Original Income is the most influential factor in determining a region's ability to carry out development program activities implemented by the government and support the financial resources of the Regional Government. This is related to independence and maximum service to the community which has contributed to achieving Regional Original Income This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data. Clarification of contribution and growth calculations using the Klassen Typology technique. This research data results from the management of Regional Wealth of East Kutai Regency based on the Dividend Income of Regional Owned Enterprises and managed by the Regional Financial and Asset Revenue Agency (BPKAD) from 2018 to 2022. The results of this research show that the Original Regional Income of East Kutai Regency during 2018 until 2022 it is 18.16%. The largest growth occurred in 2019 which increased by 43.84%, while the smallest growth occurred in 2018 where Original Regional Income decreased by -17.20%. Keywords : Locally-generated Revenue

The Earth is experiencing a climatic decline that exposes the degradation of the atmosphere. Unfortunately, failure to observe economic growth is not realized by developing markets, which accumulate and exhaust energy resources expansively. Therefore, this article aims to investigate the effect of electricity distribution, gas consumption, and clean water on GRDP which is addressed in three objects (Samarinda–Bontang–Balikpapan). The data interpretation technique uses panel data regression. With a time selection from 2016–2021, the results of the analysis verify several vital points, including: (1) The distribution of electricity and clean water has a positive effect and increases GRDP, but in Samarinda, the distribution of electricity has a significant impact (ρ 0.05); (2) From Bontang, the increase in distribution of electricity and clean water also had a positive effect and significantly increased GRDP (ρ 0.05); and (3) In Balikpapan, gas consumption has had a positive–significant impact on GRDP (ρ 0.05). In fact, Indonesia as a nation equipped with abundant natural resources is less aware of managing and driving integrated development. That way, energy demand must be balanced with equity policies that protect the environment, restrain greed, and purify nature without overexploitation of natural resources.

Effect of Money Supply and Interest Rates and Government Expenditures to Inflation in Indonesia..This study aims to determine the effect of the money supply, interest rates and government expenditures to inflation in Indonesia. Theory used the theory of Irving Fisher, Gibson Paradox theory and the theory of Keynes. The study was conducted by using multiple linear regression analysis tool Cobb-Douglas function. Hypothesis testing using t test and F test is used to determine the feasibility of the model.The analysis revealed a significant effect of money supply on inflation, interest rates have a significant effect on inflation and government expenditures significant effect on inflation. The money supply affects most to inflation in Indonesia.Keywords: Money Supply, Interest Rates, Government Expenditures and Inflation