Hanan Alohali
Current Organizations / Institutes
The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article
Hanan Alohali has a total of 31 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:
- Sharief Deshmukh
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
9 shared publications - Bang-Yen Chen
Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, 619 Red Cedar Road, East Lansing, MI 48824-1027, USA
3 shared publications - Sameh Shenawy
Basic Science Department, Modern Academy for Engineering and Technology, Maadi, Egypt
3 shared publications - Carlo Alberto Mantica
Physics Department Aldo Pontremoli, Università degli Studi di Milano and I.N.F.N. sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
2 shared publications - Gabriel-Eduard Vîlcu
National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest
2 shared publications - Haila Alodan
King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Math, POB 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
2 shared publications
Latest Publications
- Open Access
- 7 July 2026
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 14 (13) , 2433
Some Rigidity Results Related to Conformal Vector Fields
This article explores properties of conformal vector fields on a Riemannian manifold, focusing on conditions that lead to the manifold being isometric to the Euclidean space. Given a conformal vector with conformal factor on a Riemannian manifold , there is naturally associated a skew-symmetric tensor to called the essential tensor of . It is shown that the essential tensor plays a vital role in our study. We intend to analyze when a conformal vector field becomes a Killing vector field. In a first result of this article, we obtain a necessary and sufficient geometric condition on a complete and connected Riemannian manifold admitting a conformal vector field so that is a Killing vector field. In the rest of the article, we obtain characterizations of a Euclidean space using conformal vector fields. In the first such result, it is shown that an n-dimensional complete and connected Riemannian manifold , admits a conformal vector field with conformal factor and essential tensor such that the affinity tensor of is zero, the function is a constant, and annihilates if and only if is isometric to the Euclidean space . Similarly, in a second characterization of the Euclidean space using a conformal vector field , we use the following conditions: annihilates the Ricci operator S, annihilates , and the vector field is incompressible. Finally, we consider a conformal vector field with conformal factor and essential tensor on a complete and connected Riemannian manifold such that the Hessian operator is invariant under the local flow of so that the function is a subharmonic function and annihilates , and show that is isometric to the Euclidean space . The converse holds as well.- 7 July 2026
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 14 (13) , 2433
Open AccessSome Rigidity Results Related to Conformal Vector Fields
This article explores properties of conformal vector fields on a Riemannian manifold, focusing on conditions that lead to the manifold being isometric to the Euclidean space. Given a conformal vector with conformal factor on a Riemannian manifold , there is naturally associated a skew-symmetric tensor to called the essential tensor of . It is shown that the essential tensor plays a vital role in our study. We intend to analyze when a conformal vector field becomes a Killing vector field. In a first result of this article, we obtain a necessary and sufficient geometric condition on a complete and connected Riemannian manifold admitting a conformal vector field so that is a Killing vector field. In the rest of the article, we obtain characterizations of a Euclidean space using conformal vector fields. In the first such result, it is shown that an n-dimensional complete and connected Riemannian manifold , admits a conformal vector field with conformal factor and essential tensor such that the affinity tensor of is zero, the function is a constant, and annihilates if and only if is isometric to the Euclidean space . Similarly, in a second characterization of the Euclidean space using a conformal vector field , we use the following conditions: annihilates the Ricci operator S, annihilates , and the vector field is incompressible. Finally, we consider a conformal vector field with conformal factor and essential tensor on a complete and connected Riemannian manifold such that the Hessian operator is invariant under the local flow of so that the function is a subharmonic function and annihilates , and show that is isometric to the Euclidean space . The converse holds as well. - Open Accessh-Almost Conformal η-Ricci–Bourguignon Solitons and Spacetime Symmetry in Barotropic Fluids Within f() GravityWe investigate the geometric and physical properties of the h-almost conformal -Ricci–Bourguignon soliton and its gradient form by employing a barotropic equation of state within the framework of gravity. We derive this barotropic equation of state under the assumption that the matter content of gravity is modeled by a barotropic perfect fluid. We also examine the way in which these soliton structures both reveal and limit the underlying symmetries of the spacetime geometry. Furthermore, we obtain modified Poisson and Liouville equations associated with these solitons in such a gravitational setting. Additionally, we explore certain harmonic aspects of the h-almost conformal -Ricci–Bourguignon soliton on a spacetime filled with a barotropic perfect fluid, considering a harmonic potential function . Finally, we present physical interpretations of the conformal pressure in the context of the h-almost conformal -Ricci–Bourguignon soliton within gravity.Open Accessh-Almost Conformal η-Ricci–Bourguignon Solitons and Spacetime Symmetry in Barotropic Fluids Within f() GravityWe investigate the geometric and physical properties of the h-almost conformal -Ricci–Bourguignon soliton and its gradient form by employing a barotropic equation of state within the framework of gravity. We derive this barotropic equation of state under the assumption that the matter content of gravity is modeled by a barotropic perfect fluid. We also examine the way in which these soliton structures both reveal and limit the underlying symmetries of the spacetime geometry. Furthermore, we obtain modified Poisson and Liouville equations associated with these solitons in such a gravitational setting. Additionally, we explore certain harmonic aspects of the h-almost conformal -Ricci–Bourguignon soliton on a spacetime filled with a barotropic perfect fluid, considering a harmonic potential function . Finally, we present physical interpretations of the conformal pressure in the context of the h-almost conformal -Ricci–Bourguignon soliton within gravity.
- Open Access
Weakly B-Symmetric Warped Product Manifolds with Applications
This work presents a comprehensive study of weakly B-symmetric warped product manifolds , a natural extension of several classical curvature-restricted geometries including B-flat, B-parallel, and B-recurrent manifolds. We begin by formulating the fundamental properties of the B-tensor , where S is the Ricci tensor, r the scalar curvature, and are smooth non-vanishing functions. The warped product structure is then exploited to obtain explicit curvature identities for base and fiber manifolds under various geometric constraints. Detailed characterizations are established for Einstein conditions, Codazzi-type tensors, cyclic parallel tensors, and the behavior of geodesic vector fields. The weakly B-symmetric condition is analyzed through all possible projections of vector fields, leading to sharp criteria describing the interaction between the warping function and curvature. Several applications are discussed in the context of Lorentzian geometry, including perfect fluid and generalized Robertson–Walker spacetimes in general relativity. These results not only unify different curvature-restricted frameworks but also reveal new geometric and physical implications of warped product manifolds endowed with weak B-symmetry.Open AccessWeakly B-Symmetric Warped Product Manifolds with Applications
This work presents a comprehensive study of weakly B-symmetric warped product manifolds , a natural extension of several classical curvature-restricted geometries including B-flat, B-parallel, and B-recurrent manifolds. We begin by formulating the fundamental properties of the B-tensor , where S is the Ricci tensor, r the scalar curvature, and are smooth non-vanishing functions. The warped product structure is then exploited to obtain explicit curvature identities for base and fiber manifolds under various geometric constraints. Detailed characterizations are established for Einstein conditions, Codazzi-type tensors, cyclic parallel tensors, and the behavior of geodesic vector fields. The weakly B-symmetric condition is analyzed through all possible projections of vector fields, leading to sharp criteria describing the interaction between the warping function and curvature. Several applications are discussed in the context of Lorentzian geometry, including perfect fluid and generalized Robertson–Walker spacetimes in general relativity. These results not only unify different curvature-restricted frameworks but also reveal new geometric and physical implications of warped product manifolds endowed with weak B-symmetry. - Open Access
- 21 September 2025
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 13 (18) , 3042
Analysis of the Quasi-Concircular Curvature Tensor on Sequential Warped Product Manifolds
This paper investigates the quasi-concircular curvature tensor on sequential warped product manifolds, which extend the classical singly warped product structure. We examine various curvature conditions associated with this tensor, including quasi-concircular flatness, quasi-concircular symmetry, and the divergence-free quasi-concircular condition, and we explore the properties of related soliton structures. In addition, we analyze the implications of these results in Lorentzian geometry by deriving explicit expressions for the Ricci tensor and scalar curvature of the considered manifolds. The study concludes with an illustrative example that emphasizes the geometric significance and potential applications of the investigated structures.
- 21 September 2025
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 13 (18) , 3042
Open AccessAnalysis of the Quasi-Concircular Curvature Tensor on Sequential Warped Product Manifolds
This paper investigates the quasi-concircular curvature tensor on sequential warped product manifolds, which extend the classical singly warped product structure. We examine various curvature conditions associated with this tensor, including quasi-concircular flatness, quasi-concircular symmetry, and the divergence-free quasi-concircular condition, and we explore the properties of related soliton structures. In addition, we analyze the implications of these results in Lorentzian geometry by deriving explicit expressions for the Ricci tensor and scalar curvature of the considered manifolds. The study concludes with an illustrative example that emphasizes the geometric significance and potential applications of the investigated structures.
- Open Access
- 16 December 2024
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 12 (24) , 3951
Applications of Disaffinity Vectors to Certain Riemannian Manifolds
A disaffinity vector on a Riemannian manifold is a vector field whose affinity tensor vanishes. In this paper, we prove that every disaffinity vector on a compact Riemannian manifold is an incompressible vector field. Then, we discover a sufficient condition for an incompressible vector field to be disaffinity. Next, we study trans-Sasakian 3-manifolds whose Reeb vector field is disaffinity and obtain two sufficient conditions for a trans-Sasakian 3-manifold to be homothetic to a Sasakian 3-manifold. Finally, we prove that a complete Riemannian manifold admitting a non-harmonic disaffinity function satisfying the Eikonal equation and a Ricci curvature inequality is isometric to a Euclidean space.
- 16 December 2024
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 12 (24) , 3951
Open AccessApplications of Disaffinity Vectors to Certain Riemannian Manifolds
A disaffinity vector on a Riemannian manifold is a vector field whose affinity tensor vanishes. In this paper, we prove that every disaffinity vector on a compact Riemannian manifold is an incompressible vector field. Then, we discover a sufficient condition for an incompressible vector field to be disaffinity. Next, we study trans-Sasakian 3-manifolds whose Reeb vector field is disaffinity and obtain two sufficient conditions for a trans-Sasakian 3-manifold to be homothetic to a Sasakian 3-manifold. Finally, we prove that a complete Riemannian manifold admitting a non-harmonic disaffinity function satisfying the Eikonal equation and a Ricci curvature inequality is isometric to a Euclidean space.
- Open Access
Generalization of the Fuzzy Fejér–Hadamard Inequalities for Non-Convex Functions over a Rectangle Plane
Integral inequalities with generalized convexity play a vital role in both theoretical and applied mathematics. The theory of integral inequalities is one of the branches of mathematics that is now developing at the quickest rate due to its wide range of applications. We define a new Hermite–Hadamard inequality for the novel class of coordinated ƛ-pre-invex fuzzy number-valued mappings (C-ƛ-pre-invex FNVMs) and examine the idea of C-ƛ-pre-invex FNVMs in this paper. Furthermore, using C-ƛ-pre-invex FNVMs, we construct several new integral inequalities for fuzzy double Riemann integrals. Several well-known results, as well as recently discovered results, are included in these findings as special circumstances. We think that the findings in this work are new and will help to stimulate more research in this area in the future. Additionally, unique choices lead to new outcomes.
Open AccessGeneralization of the Fuzzy Fejér–Hadamard Inequalities for Non-Convex Functions over a Rectangle Plane
Integral inequalities with generalized convexity play a vital role in both theoretical and applied mathematics. The theory of integral inequalities is one of the branches of mathematics that is now developing at the quickest rate due to its wide range of applications. We define a new Hermite–Hadamard inequality for the novel class of coordinated ƛ-pre-invex fuzzy number-valued mappings (C-ƛ-pre-invex FNVMs) and examine the idea of C-ƛ-pre-invex FNVMs in this paper. Furthermore, using C-ƛ-pre-invex FNVMs, we construct several new integral inequalities for fuzzy double Riemann integrals. Several well-known results, as well as recently discovered results, are included in these findings as special circumstances. We think that the findings in this work are new and will help to stimulate more research in this area in the future. Additionally, unique choices lead to new outcomes.
- Open Access
- 24 August 2024
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 12 (17) , 2628
Hodge Decomposition of Conformal Vector Fields on a Riemannian Manifold and Its Applications
For a compact Riemannian m-manifold endowed with a nontrivial conformal vector field with a conformal factor , there is an associated skew-symmetric tensor called the associated tensor, and also, admits the Hodge decomposition , where satisfies , which is called the Hodge vector, and is the Hodge potential of . The main purpose of this article is to initiate a study on the impact of the Hodge vector and its potential on . The first result of this article states that a compact Riemannian m-manifold is an m-sphere if and only if (1) for a nonzero constant c, the function is a solution of the Poisson equation , and (2) the Ricci curvature satisfies . The second result states that if has constant scalar curvature , then it is an if and only if the Ricci curvature satisfies and the Hodge potential satisfies a certain static perfect fluid equation. The third result provides another new characterization of using the affinity tensor of the Hodge vector of a conformal vector field on a compact Riemannian manifold with positive Ricci curvature. The last result states that a complete, connected Riemannian manifold , , is a Euclidean m-space if and only if it admits a nontrivial conformal vector field whose affinity tensor vanishes identically and annihilates its associated tensor .- 24 August 2024
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 12 (17) , 2628
Open AccessHodge Decomposition of Conformal Vector Fields on a Riemannian Manifold and Its Applications
For a compact Riemannian m-manifold endowed with a nontrivial conformal vector field with a conformal factor , there is an associated skew-symmetric tensor called the associated tensor, and also, admits the Hodge decomposition , where satisfies , which is called the Hodge vector, and is the Hodge potential of . The main purpose of this article is to initiate a study on the impact of the Hodge vector and its potential on . The first result of this article states that a compact Riemannian m-manifold is an m-sphere if and only if (1) for a nonzero constant c, the function is a solution of the Poisson equation , and (2) the Ricci curvature satisfies . The second result states that if has constant scalar curvature , then it is an if and only if the Ricci curvature satisfies and the Hodge potential satisfies a certain static perfect fluid equation. The third result provides another new characterization of using the affinity tensor of the Hodge vector of a conformal vector field on a compact Riemannian manifold with positive Ricci curvature. The last result states that a complete, connected Riemannian manifold , , is a Euclidean m-space if and only if it admits a nontrivial conformal vector field whose affinity tensor vanishes identically and annihilates its associated tensor . - Open Access
An Introduction to Single-Valued Neutrosophic Primal Theory
This article explores the interconnections among the single-valued neutrosophic grill, single-valued neutrosophic primal and their stratification, uncovering their fundamental characteristics and correlated findings. By introducing the notion of a single-valued neutrosophic primal, a broader framework including the fuzzy primal and intuitionistic fuzzy primal is established. Additionally, the concept of a single-valued neutrosophic open local function for a single-valued neutrosophic topological space is presented. We introduce an operator based on a single-valued neutrosophic primal, illustrating that the single-valued neutrosophic primal topology is finer than the single-valued neutrosophic topology. Lastly, the concept of single-valued neutrosophic open compatibility between the single-valued neutrosophic primal and single-valued neutrosophic topologies is introduced, along with the establishment of several equivalent conditions related to this notion.
Open AccessAn Introduction to Single-Valued Neutrosophic Primal Theory
This article explores the interconnections among the single-valued neutrosophic grill, single-valued neutrosophic primal and their stratification, uncovering their fundamental characteristics and correlated findings. By introducing the notion of a single-valued neutrosophic primal, a broader framework including the fuzzy primal and intuitionistic fuzzy primal is established. Additionally, the concept of a single-valued neutrosophic open local function for a single-valued neutrosophic topological space is presented. We introduce an operator based on a single-valued neutrosophic primal, illustrating that the single-valued neutrosophic primal topology is finer than the single-valued neutrosophic topology. Lastly, the concept of single-valued neutrosophic open compatibility between the single-valued neutrosophic primal and single-valued neutrosophic topologies is introduced, along with the establishment of several equivalent conditions related to this notion.
- Open Access
Applications of Horadam Polynomials for Bazilevič and λ-Pseudo-Starlike Bi-Univalent Functions Associated with Sakaguchi Type Functions
In this study, we introduce a new class of normalized analytic and bi-univalent functions denoted by . These functions are connected to the Bazilevič functions and the -pseudo-starlike functions. We employ Sakaguchi Type Functions and Horadam polynomials in our survey. We establish the Fekete-Szegö inequality for the functions in and derive upper bounds for the initial Taylor–Maclaurin coefficients and . Additionally, we establish connections between our results and previous research papers on this topic.Open AccessApplications of Horadam Polynomials for Bazilevič and λ-Pseudo-Starlike Bi-Univalent Functions Associated with Sakaguchi Type Functions
In this study, we introduce a new class of normalized analytic and bi-univalent functions denoted by . These functions are connected to the Bazilevič functions and the -pseudo-starlike functions. We employ Sakaguchi Type Functions and Horadam polynomials in our survey. We establish the Fekete-Szegö inequality for the functions in and derive upper bounds for the initial Taylor–Maclaurin coefficients and . Additionally, we establish connections between our results and previous research papers on this topic. - Open Access
- 7 February 2024
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 12 (4) , 512
Correction: Alohali et al. Ricci Vector Fields Revisited. Mathematics 2024, 12, 144
- 7 February 2024
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 12 (4) , 512
Open AccessCorrection: Alohali et al. Ricci Vector Fields Revisited. Mathematics 2024, 12, 144