RGRichard S Gates

Richard S Gates

*This is an algorithmically generated author record based on publicly available information.

Richard S Gates has a total of 4 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:


Latest Publications

  • Certification of standard reference material® 3461 :

    by Richard S Gates, William A Osborn, Mark J McLean, Gordon A Shaw, James J Filliben

    A batch of 94 silicon chips containing arrays of uniform rectangular cantilevers was microfabricated from a single silicon wafer and their stiffnesses and resonance frequencies calibrated using a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV). The cantilevers are 50 μm wide, (about the width of a human hair), and vary in length from 600 μm to 300 μm. They have stiffness values nominally ranging from 0.03 N/m to 0.2 N/m and nominal first flexural resonance frequencies in the range of 5 kHz to 21 kHz respectively. The LDV cantilever stiffness calibration measurements proved very reliable and combined expanded uncertainties better than ± 3% in stiffness were obtained for individual devices. These devices can be used as reference artifacts to validate atomic force microscopy (AFM) cantilever stiffness measurement methods as well as directly calibrating AFM test cantilever stiffness using the reference cantilever method. This NIST SP-260 provides details on the source and preparation of the devices as well as the analytical approach of using a laser Doppler vibrometer to accurately measure both stiffness (k), resonance frequency (f0), and Quality factor (Q) of each cantilever. The statistical analysis applied to the data sets is described. An example of the reference cantilever method is also provided for individuals wishing to use these devices to make direct calibrations of AFM test cantilevers.