Tamador Alihia
Current Organizations / Institutes
The organizations/institutes from the scholar's latest article
Previous Organizations / Institutes
The organizations / institutes from the scholar's other articles in the past ten years
Tamador Alihia has a total of 23 co-authors. Here are the top co-authors by number of shared publications:
Khuram Ali Khan
4 shared publicationsSalwa El-Morsy
Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
3 shared publications- Adel Alahmadi
Research Group of Algebraic Structures and Applications, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
2 shared publications Ammara Nosheen
2 shared publications- Patrick Solé
I2M (CNRS, University of Aix-Marseille), Marseilles, France
2 shared publications Abdur Rehman
1 shared publication
Latest Publications
- Open Access
Cyclic Codes over a Commutative Non-Unital Ring
This paper investigates cyclic codes over the commutative non-unital ring , a ring of order four and characteristic two. We develop a structural description of linear and cyclic codes over I, analyze their residue and torsion codes, and characterize self-dual codes. A Gray map from to is introduced and shown to transform cyclic codes into binary quasi-cyclic codes of index two. Numerical examples for lengths illustrate the diversity of cyclic codes over I and highlight their potential applications.Open AccessCyclic Codes over a Commutative Non-Unital Ring
This paper investigates cyclic codes over the commutative non-unital ring , a ring of order four and characteristic two. We develop a structural description of linear and cyclic codes over I, analyze their residue and torsion codes, and characterize self-dual codes. A Gray map from to is introduced and shown to transform cyclic codes into binary quasi-cyclic codes of index two. Numerical examples for lengths illustrate the diversity of cyclic codes over I and highlight their potential applications. - Open Access
- 18 May 2026
- Published by MDPI AG in Fractal and Fractional
- Vol. 10 (5) , 341
Computational Analysis of Newton-Type Inequalities for Differentiable Strongly Convex Functions via RL-Integrals
In this paper, new generalizations of Newton-type inequalities for the class of strongly convex functions by utilizing Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals are established. New estimates are obtained for functions that are strongly convex. The established inequalities are further improved. Examples, along with graphs, are provided to demonstrate the validity of the newly established inequalities and comparisons with existing results. It is expected that the results of this paper will open up new avenues of research and may be generalized to other types of fractional operators and generalized convex functions.
- 18 May 2026
- Published by MDPI AG in Fractal and Fractional
- Vol. 10 (5) , 341
Open AccessComputational Analysis of Newton-Type Inequalities for Differentiable Strongly Convex Functions via RL-Integrals
In this paper, new generalizations of Newton-type inequalities for the class of strongly convex functions by utilizing Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals are established. New estimates are obtained for functions that are strongly convex. The established inequalities are further improved. Examples, along with graphs, are provided to demonstrate the validity of the newly established inequalities and comparisons with existing results. It is expected that the results of this paper will open up new avenues of research and may be generalized to other types of fractional operators and generalized convex functions.
- Open Access
- 1 January 2026
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 11 (10) , 34763-34779
Linear codes over a new commutative non-unital ring of characteristic 2 and order 16: structure, duality, and Gray map
We introduce and investigate linear codes over a new finite commutative non-unital ring $ \mathcal{R} = \mathcal{I} + u\,\mathcal{I}, \qquad u^2 = 0, $ where $ \mathcal{I} = \langle a,b \mid 2a = 2b = 0,\ a^2 = b,\ ab = 0 \rangle. $ The ring $ \mathcal{R} $ has characteristic $ 2 $, order $ 16 $, and a rich nilpotent structure, providing a new algebraic setting for coding theory beyond finite fields and Frobenius rings. We establish a comprehensive framework for linear codes over $ \mathcal{R} $ by describing the module structure of $ \mathcal{R} $ over $ \mathbb{F}_2 + u\mathbb{F}_2 $ and introducing residue and torsion codes. Using this residue-torsion framework, we derive characterizations of self-orthogonal, quasi-self-dual, self-dual, and free codes together with explicit descriptions of their duals. Furthermore, we construct an $ \mathbb{F}_2+u\mathbb{F}_2 $-linear Gray map and prove that it is a Lee-weight-preserving isometry from $ \mathcal{R}^n $ to $ (\mathbb{F}_2+u\mathbb{F}_2)^{2n} $. We also develop the theory of Hamming and Lee weights, establish the corresponding weight enumerators, and investigate their structural properties. Finally, several explicit examples are constructed and verified using the computational algebra system MAGMA, illustrating the existence of quasi-self-dual, self-dual, and Type Ⅳ codes together with their weight distributions. These results demonstrate that the ring $ \mathcal{R} $ provides a natural and effective framework for constructing and studying new families of linear codes over finite non-unital rings, thereby enriching the algebraic foundations of coding theory.- 1 January 2026
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 11 (10) , 34763-34779
Open AccessLinear codes over a new commutative non-unital ring of characteristic 2 and order 16: structure, duality, and Gray map
We introduce and investigate linear codes over a new finite commutative non-unital ring $ \mathcal{R} = \mathcal{I} + u\,\mathcal{I}, \qquad u^2 = 0, $ where $ \mathcal{I} = \langle a,b \mid 2a = 2b = 0,\ a^2 = b,\ ab = 0 \rangle. $ The ring $ \mathcal{R} $ has characteristic $ 2 $, order $ 16 $, and a rich nilpotent structure, providing a new algebraic setting for coding theory beyond finite fields and Frobenius rings. We establish a comprehensive framework for linear codes over $ \mathcal{R} $ by describing the module structure of $ \mathcal{R} $ over $ \mathbb{F}_2 + u\mathbb{F}_2 $ and introducing residue and torsion codes. Using this residue-torsion framework, we derive characterizations of self-orthogonal, quasi-self-dual, self-dual, and free codes together with explicit descriptions of their duals. Furthermore, we construct an $ \mathbb{F}_2+u\mathbb{F}_2 $-linear Gray map and prove that it is a Lee-weight-preserving isometry from $ \mathcal{R}^n $ to $ (\mathbb{F}_2+u\mathbb{F}_2)^{2n} $. We also develop the theory of Hamming and Lee weights, establish the corresponding weight enumerators, and investigate their structural properties. Finally, several explicit examples are constructed and verified using the computational algebra system MAGMA, illustrating the existence of quasi-self-dual, self-dual, and Type Ⅳ codes together with their weight distributions. These results demonstrate that the ring $ \mathcal{R} $ provides a natural and effective framework for constructing and studying new families of linear codes over finite non-unital rings, thereby enriching the algebraic foundations of coding theory. - Open Access
- 1 January 2026
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 11 (6) , 15745-15764
Analysis of Newton-type inequalities for differentiable hyperbolic $ p $-convex functions via RL-integrals
In this paper, new generalizations of Newton-type inequalities for the class of hyperbolic $ p $-convex functions by utilizing Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals are established. By means of an auxiliary identity connected with the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, new estimates are obtained for functions that are hyperbolic $ p $-convex. The established inequalities are further improved by the effective use of Hölder's inequality and the power-mean inequality. Examples along with graphs are provided to demonstrate the validity of the newly established inequalities and comparisons with existing results. The results of this paper will open up new avenues of research and may be generalized to other types of fractional operators and generalized convex functions.- 1 January 2026
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 11 (6) , 15745-15764
Open AccessAnalysis of Newton-type inequalities for differentiable hyperbolic $ p $-convex functions via RL-integrals
In this paper, new generalizations of Newton-type inequalities for the class of hyperbolic $ p $-convex functions by utilizing Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals are established. By means of an auxiliary identity connected with the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, new estimates are obtained for functions that are hyperbolic $ p $-convex. The established inequalities are further improved by the effective use of Hölder's inequality and the power-mean inequality. Examples along with graphs are provided to demonstrate the validity of the newly established inequalities and comparisons with existing results. The results of this paper will open up new avenues of research and may be generalized to other types of fractional operators and generalized convex functions. - Open Access
- 1 January 2026
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 11 (1) , 2027-2045
Analysis of inclusions using $ s $-type convex interval-valued functions via Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals
This paper examines a family of convex interval-valued (IVC) functions using the Riemann-Liouville (RL) integrals. Hermite-Hadamard (HH) and Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér (HHF) type inclusions are developed by employing the $ s $-type convexity of interval-valued (Ⅳ) functions. Some inclusions for the product of $ s $-type (IVC) functions are also established involving RL integrals. All main results are furthur refined into inclusions and inequalities for $ s $-type IVC functions and $ s $-type convex point-valued functions, respectively, involving the ordinary integral. In addition, several consequences of the primary results are explored demonstrating the connections between point-valued convex functions, IVC functions, and $ s $-type IVC functions. Each key conclusion is validated numerically. The results of this paper might open the path for new avenues in modeling, optimization problems, interval differential equations, and fuzzy Ⅳ functions that involve both discrete and continuous variables simultaneously.- 1 January 2026
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 11 (1) , 2027-2045
Open AccessAnalysis of inclusions using $ s $-type convex interval-valued functions via Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals
This paper examines a family of convex interval-valued (IVC) functions using the Riemann-Liouville (RL) integrals. Hermite-Hadamard (HH) and Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér (HHF) type inclusions are developed by employing the $ s $-type convexity of interval-valued (Ⅳ) functions. Some inclusions for the product of $ s $-type (IVC) functions are also established involving RL integrals. All main results are furthur refined into inclusions and inequalities for $ s $-type IVC functions and $ s $-type convex point-valued functions, respectively, involving the ordinary integral. In addition, several consequences of the primary results are explored demonstrating the connections between point-valued convex functions, IVC functions, and $ s $-type IVC functions. Each key conclusion is validated numerically. The results of this paper might open the path for new avenues in modeling, optimization problems, interval differential equations, and fuzzy Ⅳ functions that involve both discrete and continuous variables simultaneously. - Open Access
On the Duality of Codes over Non-Unital Commutative Ring of Order p2
This paper establishes an extended theoretical framework centered on the duality of codes constructed over a special class of non-unital, commutative, local rings of order , where p is a prime satisfying or . The work expands the traditional scope of coding theory by developing and adapting a generalized recursive approach to produce quasi-self-dual and self-dual codes within this algebraic setting. While the method for code generation is rooted in the classical build-up technique, the primary focus is on the duality properties of the resulting codes—especially how these properties manifest under different congruence conditions on p. Computational examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.Open AccessOn the Duality of Codes over Non-Unital Commutative Ring of Order p2
This paper establishes an extended theoretical framework centered on the duality of codes constructed over a special class of non-unital, commutative, local rings of order , where p is a prime satisfying or . The work expands the traditional scope of coding theory by developing and adapting a generalized recursive approach to produce quasi-self-dual and self-dual codes within this algebraic setting. While the method for code generation is rooted in the classical build-up technique, the primary focus is on the duality properties of the resulting codes—especially how these properties manifest under different congruence conditions on p. Computational examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. - Open Access
- 1 January 2025
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 10 (11) , 26237-26259
Analysis of solvability and representation of general solutions for anti-Hermitian constrained quaternion matrix equations
This paper addresses the constrained system of quaternion matrix equations incorporating anti-Hermitian properties, driven by the significance of symmetric solutions in diverse applications. Solvability conditions are determined via rank equalities and relationships derived from Moore–Penrose inverses and induced projectors. Explicit solution representations are obtained, utilizing the Moore–Penrose inverse and projections. The originality of the results is established through a novel technique based on quaternion row-column determinant theory, supported by a numerical validation. This approach retains its innovative character even when extended to complex matrix equations using conventional determinants.
- 1 January 2025
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 10 (11) , 26237-26259
Open AccessAnalysis of solvability and representation of general solutions for anti-Hermitian constrained quaternion matrix equations
This paper addresses the constrained system of quaternion matrix equations incorporating anti-Hermitian properties, driven by the significance of symmetric solutions in diverse applications. Solvability conditions are determined via rank equalities and relationships derived from Moore–Penrose inverses and induced projectors. Explicit solution representations are obtained, utilizing the Moore–Penrose inverse and projections. The originality of the results is established through a novel technique based on quaternion row-column determinant theory, supported by a numerical validation. This approach retains its innovative character even when extended to complex matrix equations using conventional determinants.
- Open Access
- 1 January 2025
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 10 (7) , 16994-17011
Integral inequalities involving a new class of generalized strongly modified $ (p, h) $-convex functions
A novel class of generalized strongly modified (GSM) $ (p, h) $-convex functions (CFs) was presented in paper and its fundamental properties were established. Schur, Hermite-Hadamard (H-H), and Fejér inequalities were proved for this new notion of convexity. Several illustrations have been incorporated by selecting several GSM $ (p, h) $-CFs to substantiate the existence and feasibility of Schur, H-H, and Fejér-type inequalities. These inequalities are valuable resources for analyzing the characteristics of newly defined GSM $ (p, h) $-CFs. A comparison was given to show that the results of this study represent a significant improvement over those of earlier publications.- 1 January 2025
- Published by American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) in AIMS Mathematics
- Vol. 10 (7) , 16994-17011
Open AccessIntegral inequalities involving a new class of generalized strongly modified $ (p, h) $-convex functions
A novel class of generalized strongly modified (GSM) $ (p, h) $-convex functions (CFs) was presented in paper and its fundamental properties were established. Schur, Hermite-Hadamard (H-H), and Fejér inequalities were proved for this new notion of convexity. Several illustrations have been incorporated by selecting several GSM $ (p, h) $-CFs to substantiate the existence and feasibility of Schur, H-H, and Fejér-type inequalities. These inequalities are valuable resources for analyzing the characteristics of newly defined GSM $ (p, h) $-CFs. A comparison was given to show that the results of this study represent a significant improvement over those of earlier publications. - Open Access
- 15 March 2024
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 12 (6) , 860
The Build-Up Construction for Codes over a Commutative Non-Unitary Ring of Order 9
The build-up method is a powerful class of propagation rules that generate self-dual codes over finite fields and unitary rings. Recently, it was extended to non-unitary rings of order 4, to generate quasi self-dual codes. In the present paper, we introduce three such propagation rules to generate self-orthogonal, self-dual and quasi self-dual codes over a special non-unitary ring of order 9. As an application, we classify the three categories of codes completely in length at most 3, and partially in lengths 4 and 5, up to monomial equivalence.
- 15 March 2024
- Published by MDPI AG in Mathematics
- Vol. 12 (6) , 860
Open AccessThe Build-Up Construction for Codes over a Commutative Non-Unitary Ring of Order 9
The build-up method is a powerful class of propagation rules that generate self-dual codes over finite fields and unitary rings. Recently, it was extended to non-unitary rings of order 4, to generate quasi self-dual codes. In the present paper, we introduce three such propagation rules to generate self-orthogonal, self-dual and quasi self-dual codes over a special non-unitary ring of order 9. As an application, we classify the three categories of codes completely in length at most 3, and partially in lengths 4 and 5, up to monomial equivalence.