Igor Miguel Paredes Cornejo

Food shortages in Perú, often caused by roadblocks on land communication routes due to demonstrations and seasonal variations, limit food production and contribute to scarcity, particularly in regions with limited agricultural land. To address this challenge, an automated control system and IoT architecture for wireless monitoring were developed to recreate specific climatic conditions within greenhouses, enabling the cultivation of crops typically restricted to certain regions. The control system regulates critical environmental parameters, including temperature, irrigation, and luminosity. Wireless monitoring of temperature, water level, luminosity, and pH within the greenhouse is achieved via radio frequency (RF) communication, with data transmitted to a database via WiFi. Real-time data visualization is enabled through a cross-platform application. A pilot-scale greenhouse was constructed to validate the proposed system. The implementation of the control system and IoT architecture effectively regulates environmental parameters and facilitates wireless monitoring, demonstrating its potential to enhance agricultural productivity and address food security concerns in Perú.