Maxim Drizovsky

We report a resonant torque-sensing silicon-on-insulator device in which vibrating sensing elements also serve as elastic suspensions and force-amplifying structures. Three double-clamped beams, making an angle of 120 ∘ to each other, are attached to a suspended ring at one of their ends and, at the other end, are anchored to the substrate with an offset from the ring’s center of rotation. Static torque applied to the ring induces rotation of the ring and an axial stress in the beams, thereby altering the beams’ natural frequencies. The lumped model, which accounts for the flexibility of the ring, along with the nonlinear extensible elastica model and full-scale finite element model, were built to estimate the device sensitivity and its dependence on geometric and material parameters. The models show that the amplification of the axial stress and the device sensitivity depend non-monotonically on the anchoring points offset. Two different designs, distinguished by the anchoring offset, were studied experimentally. Frequency sensitivities of 5.4 kHz (nN ⋅ m) − 1 and 7.5 kHz (nN ⋅ m) − 1 were measured, which are in good agreement with the lumped model predictions. Moreover, single-input-single-output actuation and frequency sensing were demonstrated both in finite element simulation and in the experiment.

We report on an experimental feasibility study of a resonant accelerometer with a purely electrostatic (ES) transmission of an inertial force between the proof mass (PM) and the vibrating sensing beam (resonator), enabling tuning and ON/OFF switching of the device scale factor (SF) by voltage. The sensing beams are anchored at one end, and at the other end are attached, through a linkage-type force amplification compliant mechanism, to the force-transmitting frames interacting with the PM solely through ES forces. At zero acceleration, the ES forces induce identical axial tension in the two resonators. In the presence of acceleration, the displacement of the PM disturbing the ES field results in changes in the axial tension in the beams and, therefore, in the resonators’ frequencies. Consequently, the sensitivity to inertial input is tunable via voltage, and the input signal transmission can be switched ON or OFF. The device was fabricated from the 25 μm thick silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer, with 2000 μm × 2010 μm PM and 100 μm × 2010 μm frames. The response of 300 μm long, 3.5 μm wide resonators was sensed capacitively, in both open-loop and closed-loop excitation scenarios, in a baseline state without an inertial load in the sensing directions, and in a ±g turn-table test. Consistent with the model predictions, the differential SF tunability from zero up to ≈ 87 Hz/g was observed in the experiments.

We report on a new architecture and theoretical and experimental feasibility study of a resonant accelerometer, combining a robust single proof mass design with a compliant parallel motion linkage -type force amplifier. The device, incorporating four effectively oblique force-transmitting links and a resonant sensing beam attached at its ends to two shutters, is distinguished by a simple, manufacturable geometry, purely axial, free from any bending, loading of the vibrating sensing beam and low parasitic compliance. The device was fabricated from the 25 $\mu$ m thick layer of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. The acceleration-dependent frequency of the electrostatically driven 300 $\mu$ m long and 3.8 $\mu$ m wide resonator was measured using capacitive sensing, combined with open or closed-loop excitation scenarios. Consistently with the lumped and the full scale FE models prediction, 760Hz/g sensitivity of the device, with the $\approx$ 2600 $\mu$ m × 2600 $\mu$ m proof mass, was demonstrated during the $\pm g$ experiment.