Henrik Jensen

Sustainable mobility is a crucial component of smart city development, aiming to create an efficient, ecofriendly, and high quality urban environment. The rapid urbanization and increasing vehicle numbers have led to traffic congestion, high carbon emissions, and inefficient public transportation systems. To address these challenges, integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly through the ESP32CAM platform, offers innovative solutions for realtime monitoring, analysis, and management of transportation systems. This study aims to develop an intelligent mobility system that leverages ESP32CAM as the primary device for capturing visual data, including traffic density, vehicle tracking, and parking area occupancy. The collected data is processed using AI algorithms to generate insights, such as traffic pattern predictions and alternative route recommendations. The gap in existing smart mobility solutions lies in their high implementation costs and limited adaptability to developing regions. this study introduces an affordable and flexible system that optimizes transportation efficiency by up to 30%, reducing travel time and carbon emissions while enhancing public transportation management. The results indicate that implementing this system significantly contributes to sustainable urban development by improving mobility, reducing environmental impact, and accelerating the transformation towards smart cities, especially in developing countries where cost-effective solutions are essential.

This study investigates the influence of Green Supply Chain Initiatives (GSCI) on Corporate Performance (CP), emphasizing the mediating role of Operational Efficiency (OE). Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through SmartPLS, the research analyzes survey data collected from SESINDO organizations. GSCI, encompassing practices such as green procurement, eco-design, and waste management, are examined for their impact on financial, operational, and environmental performance. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between GSCI and CP, highlighting that sustainable practices enhance financial outcomes, operational efficiencies, and environmental impact reduction. Furthermore, OE is identified as a partial mediator, amplifying the benefits of GSCI on CP. This underscores the importance of optimizing resource utilization and streamlining processes to maximize the impact of sustainability initiatives. The study contributes to theory by integrating the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Institutional Theory, offering a comprehensive understanding of GSCI adoption and outcomes. Practically, it provides actionable insights for business leaders and policymakers to promote sustainability while achieving competitive advantage. Despite its contributions, the study acknowledges limitations, such as its cross-sectional design and regional focus, and suggests future research in diverse contexts. This research underscores the transformative potential of GSCI in driving sustainable corporate success.

In the era of digital transformation, organizations face an increasing array of cyber threats that target data and network security. This study focuses on the key challenges encountered in protecting sensitive information and network infrastructures from evolving cyberattacks, such as ransomware, phishing, and advanced persistent threats. The objective is to explore the current landscape of cyber threats and identify the major hurdles in implementing effective security measures. Through a mixed-method approach involving surveys and case studies, the research highlights the skills gap, complexity of network architectures, and the rapid advancement of threats as primary obstacles. The findings underscore the need for advanced security solutions, such as AI-driven threat detection and zero trust models, to enhance organizational resilience. Addressing these challenges is critical to safeguarding data, ensuring business continuity, and maintaining regulatory compliance.